Numbers 22:14

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Numbers 22:14 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Numbers 22:14 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/numbers/22/14.

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English Translation
The princes of Moab rose up, and they went to Balak, and said, Balaam refuses to come with us.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The princes of Moab rose up, and they went to Balak, and said, Balaam refuses to come with us.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the princes of Moab rose up, and they went unto Balak, and said, Balaam refuseth to come with us.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the princes of Moab rose and came to Balak and said, “Balaam refused to come with us.” p

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The princes of Moab rose up, and they went to Balak, and said, Balaam refuses to come with us.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And the princes of Moab arose, returned to Balak, and said, “Balaam refused to come with us.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And the princes of Moab arose, returned to Balak, and said, “Balaam refused to come with us.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the princes of Moab rose up, and they went unto Balak, and said, Balaam refuseth to come with us.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And the princes of Moab rose up, and they went unto Balak, and said, Balaam refuseth to come with us.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And the princes of Moab rose up, and they went unto Balak, and said, Balaam refuseth to come with us.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    So the princes of Moab rose vp, and went vnto Balak, and sayd, Balaam hath refused to come with vs.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    The princes returning, said to Balac: Balaam would not come with us.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and the princes of Moab rise, and come in unto Balak, and say, `Balaam is refusing to come with us.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the princes of Moab rise, and come to Balak, and say, “Balaam is refusing to come with us.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    So the leaders of Moab left and went back to Balak. They said, “Balaam refused to come with us.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the princes of Moab rose and came to Balak and said, “Balaam refused to come with us.” p
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And the princes of Moab rose up; and they went to Balak, and said, Balaam has refused to come with us.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    The princes of Moab rose up, and they went to Balak, and said, “Balaam refuses to come with us.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And the princes of Moab rose up, and they went to Balak, and said, Balaam refuseth to come with us.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The Moabite leaders left. They returned to Balak, and told him, “Balaam refused to come back with us.”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    So the chiefs of Moab went back to Balak and said, Balaam will not come with us.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And the princes of Moab rose up, and they went unto Balak, and said: 'Balaam refuseth to come with us.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
11
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

מֵאֵ֥ן to refuse H3985 occurs in 39 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 5 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 2 prepositions

Verb forms

  • וַיָּק֨וּמוּ֙ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • מֵאֵ֥ן Piel · Perfect
  • הֲלֹ֥ךְ Qal · Infinitive Construct

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 19 words from the Hebrew and 18 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 16 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to Numbers 22:14 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Numbers 22:13 Balaam rose up in the morning, and said to the princes of Balak, Get you into your land; for Yahweh refuses to give me leave to go with you.
  • Numbers 22:37 Balak said to Balaam, Didn't I earnestly send to you to call you? why didn't you come to me? am I not able indeed to promote you to honor?

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Numbers 22:14 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיָּק֨וּמוּ֙ שָׂרֵ֣י מוֹאָ֔ב וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ אֶל בָּלָ֑ק וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ מֵאֵ֥ן בִּלְעָ֖ם הֲלֹ֥ךְ עִמָּֽנוּ

The princes of Moab rose up, and they went to Balak, and said, Balaam refuses to come with us.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Numbers 22:14 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἀναἵστημι ὁ ἄρχων μωαβ ἔρχομαι πρός βαλακ καί εἶπον οὐ θέλω βαλααμ πορεύομαι μετά ἐγώ

And the princes of Moab rose, and came to Balac, and said, Balaam will not come with us.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְקָמוּ רַבְרְבֵי מוֹאָב וַאֲתוֹ לְוָת בָּלָק וַאֲמָרוּ סָרֵיב בִּלְעָם לְמֵיתֵי עִמָנָא

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְקָמוּ רַבְרְבֵי מוֹאָב וְאָתוּ לְוַת בָּלָק וַאֲמָרוּ מְסָרֵב בִּלְעָם לְמֵיתֵי עִמָנָא

    And the princes of Moab arose and came to Balak, and said, Bileam hath refused to come with us.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Numbers 22:14 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 14. Balaam refuseth to come with us.] "Observe," says Mr. Ainsworth, "Satan's practice against God's word, seeking to lessen the same, and that from hand to hand, till he bring it to naught. Balaam told the princes less than God told him, and they relate to Balak less than Balaam told them; so that when the answer came to the king of Moab, it was not the word of God, but the word of man; it was simply, Balaam refuseth to come, without ever intimating that God had forbidden him." But in this Balaam is not to blame; he told the messengers in the most positive manner, Jehovah refuseth to give me leave to go with you, Nu 22:13; and more explicit he could not be.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(14) Balaam refuseth to come with us.—It does not appear that Balaam had told the messengers of Balak the ground of the Divine prohibition; viz., “for they are blessed.” Balak accordingly entertained the hope that stronger inducements would prevail with Balaam.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

For I will promote thee unto very great honour,.... In his court, by making him some great officer there, perhaps his prime minister; so that as before he laid a bait for his covetousness, sending him large presents, and rewards of divination; here, for his pride and ambition, promising him court preferment; though Aben Ezra interprets it of mammon or riches, of which he could give him an immense sum: "in honouring I will exceedingly honour thee" (f); or load thee with wealth and riches; and so Balaam seems to understand it, since in his answer he says, "if Balak would give me his house full of silver and gold"; both civil honour and worldly wealth may be taken into the account, since they are both heavy and weighty things, and very desirable and ensnaring:

and I will do whatsoever thou sayest unto me; give him what money he should ask of him, put him into whatsoever place and office he should desire; and though he was a sovereign prince, would be at his beck and command, and do whatever he should direct him to do in his kingdom, as well as in what concerned the affair of cursing Israel; as we find he afterwards did, with respect to sacrifices and rites relative thereunto:

come therefore, I pray thee, curse me this people; renewing the request made in the first embassy with great importunity, Num 22:6 but using here a different word for "cursing"; there, as Munster observes, the word signifies to curse lightly; here, to blaspheme and utterly devote to ruin; to which may be added, to curse expressly and by name, to pierce through and through, to deprive of all benefits, and to destroy utterly.

(f) "honorando honorabo te valde", Pagninus, Montanus, Piscator.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Thus they lay the blame upon Balaam, which he imputed to God.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

14. Balaam refuseth to come — Wicked men whittle down God’s truth to as small a point as possible. Balaam reports to the princes less than God had communicated, and they in turn relate to Balak less than Balaam told them; so that when the answer came to the king it was not now the word of God, but of man only, as if God had not forbidden the cursing, but only the will of Balaam stood in the way.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Numbers, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 11 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is mâʼên (“to refuse”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word mâʼên carries the sense “to refuse.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Genesis 37:35, which shares the word «to refuse», read alongside this verse?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  4. «וַיָּק֨וּמוּ֙» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Adam Clarke's Commentary and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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