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πρός

to

‘to’ is one of 3 main senses fuller range ↓

G4314 Strong's Greek
prós Transliteration
/pros/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 696 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

“to” is the headline sense of the Greek preposition προς (prós). Its earliest occurrence is Matthew 2:12. It turns up in 643 verses across 26 books, one of the most common footprint. It concentrates in Luke, which alone accounts for 25% of its uses. Lexicons map it across 3 senses. See the sense tree, 643-verse concordance, and the renderings breakdown below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
about
Modern gloss
to
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current Thayer scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G4314 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

643
distinct verses
The word appears in 643 distinct verses.
26 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 26 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 2:12
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 2:12.
Revelation 13:6
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Revelation 13:6.
#26
by frequency
Top 50 most frequent Greek words (rank 26 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 643 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

  • Luke 158 verses 25%
  • Acts 124 verses 19%
  • John 90 verses 14%

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 348 · 54%
  • Acts 124 · 19%
  • Pauline Epistles 129 · 20%
  • General Epistles 35 · 5%
  • Revelation 7 · 1%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 643 distinct verses.

  • Gospels 348 verses · 54%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 282 verses · 44%
  • Pauline corpus 129 verses · 20%
  • Johannine 106 verses · 16%
  • Hebrews 19 verses · 3%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 16 verses · 2%
  • Revelation 7 verses · 1%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Unto 331×, To 179×, With 40×
  • American Standard Version: Unto 337×, To 143×, With 39×
  • Berean Standard Bible: To 359×, With 43×, For 33×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: To 491×, With 51×, For 50×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G4314 across 709 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Unto” 331×
  • “To” 179×
  • “With” 40×
  • “For” 24×
  • “Against” 22×
  • “Among” 20×
  • “At” 15×
  • “Toward” 10×
  • “By” 5×
  • “That” 5×
  • “One to another” 4×
  • “Them” 4×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 29 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 2 further occurrences.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G4314 across 696 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Unto” 337×
  • “To” 143×
  • “With” 39×
  • “For” 25×
  • “Against” 23×
  • “At” 15×
  • “Toward” 15×
  • “Among” 10×
  • “One” 8×
  • “Of” 5×
  • “That” 5×
  • “Said unto” 4×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 56 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G4314 across 549 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “To” 359×
  • “With” 43×
  • “For” 33×
  • “Against” 20×
  • “At” 19×
  • “Before” 12×
  • “Toward” 8×
  • “Among” 7×
  • “In” 7×
  • “That” 5×
  • “Of” 4×
  • “About” 3×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 21 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 144 further occurrences.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G4314 across 698 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “To” 491×
  • “With” 51×
  • “For” 50×
  • “Against” 22×
  • “Toward” 19×
  • “At” 17×
  • “Among” 6×
  • “Before” 5×
  • “In” 3×
  • “Regard to” 3×
  • “Said to” 3×
  • “According to” 2×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 18 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 3 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. to the advantage of
  2. at, near, by
  3. to, towards, with, with regard to

Word origin

Derived from προ (pró) (G4253) — before.

Part of speech: Preposition TDNT: 18:00,9

A strengthened form of G4253 ; a preposition of direction; forward to that is toward (with the genitive case the side of that is pertaining to ; with the dative case by the side of that is near to ; usually with the accusative case the place time occasion or respect which is the destination of the relation that is whither or for which it is predicated): - about according to against among at because of before between ([where-]) by for X at thy house in for intent nigh unto of which pertain to that to (the end that) + together to ([you]) -ward unto with (-in). In compounds it denotes essentially the same applications namely motion towards accession to or nearness at.

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 2 distinct written forms G4314 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that case’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
πρὸς pròs Preposition Matthew 2:12 666
πρός prós Preposition Matthew 3:14 30

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G4314, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Shares the same root

+47 more words share this root (not shown).

Derived from this word

+28 more words derive from G4314 (not shown).

Proper names from this root

People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 126 — not the complete family. 1 of the same-root words is a proper name (a person or place). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word προς appears 3,581 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 2,948 verses in 37 books.

3,581
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
2,948
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
37 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 37 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G4314) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 2,948. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G4314) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.