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προσεύχομαι

to pray

G4336 Strong's Greek
proseúchomai Transliteration
/pros-yoo'-khom-ahee/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 85 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

προσευχομαι — transliterated proseúchomai — is a Greek verb carrying the sense “to pray.” Debuting at Matthew 5:44, it then recurs through the corpus. The Greek New Testament uses it across 80 verses — moderately common. It shares a root with προς, προσαγορευω and προσαγω. Each statement above links to its evidence; the full detail follows below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
pray
Modern gloss
to pray
Strong's 1890 agrees
Strong's 1890 and current Thayer scholarship align on this entry's primary sense — a good signal that the gloss above is unambiguous and stable. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G4336 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

80
distinct verses
The word appears in 80 distinct verses.
15 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 15 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 5:44
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 5:44.
Jude 1:20
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Jude 1:20.
#200
by frequency
Top 250 most frequent Greek words (rank 200 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 80 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 41 · 51%
  • Acts 16 · 20%
  • Pauline Epistles 17 · 21%
  • General Epistles 6 · 8%
  • Revelation 0 · 0%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 80 distinct verses.

  • Gospels 41 verses · 51%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 34 verses · 43%
  • Pauline corpus 17 verses · 21%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 5 verses · 6%
  • Hebrews 1 verse · 1%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Pray 28×, Prayed 18×, Praying 11×
  • American Standard Version: Pray 29×, Prayed 13×, Praying 13×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Pray 33×, Prayed 11×, Praying 9×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Pray 30×, Praying 19×, He prayed 6×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G4336 across 89 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Pray” 28×
  • “Prayed” 18×
  • “Praying” 11×
  • “He prayed” 3×
  • “Make” 3×
  • “Ye pray” 3×
  • “I pray” 2×
  • “I will pray” 2×
  • “Pray ye” 2×
  • “Prayers” 2×
  • “Prayeth” 2×
  • “Thou prayest” 2×

Plus 11 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G4336 across 87 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Pray” 29×
  • “Prayed” 13×
  • “Praying” 13×
  • “He prayed” 3×
  • “I pray” 3×
  • “I will pray” 2×
  • “Make” 2×
  • “Pray ye” 2×
  • “Prayers” 2×
  • “Were praying” 2×
  • “Ye pray” 2×

Plus 14 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G4336 across 83 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Pray” 33×
  • “Prayed” 11×
  • “Praying” 9×
  • “You pray” 5×
  • “Prays” 3×
  • “He prayed” 2×
  • “I pray” 2×
  • “Prayer” 2×
  • “Should pray” 2×
  • “They prayed” 2×
  • “Was praying” 2×
  • “Were praying” 2×

Plus 8 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G4336 across 93 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Pray” 30×
  • “Praying” 19×
  • “He prayed” 6×
  • “Having prayed” 4×
  • “He was praying” 4×
  • “Was praying” 4×
  • “You pray” 4×
  • “I pray” 3×
  • “Prayed” 3×

Plus 16 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 1 sense Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. to offer prayers, to pray

Word origin

Derived from προς (prós) (G4314).

Part of speech: Verb TDNT: 15:27,3

From G4314 and G2172 ; to pray to God that is supplicate worship : - pray (X earnestly for) make prayer.

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 29 distinct written forms G4336 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that tense’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
προσεύχεσθε proseúchesthe Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Imperative, 2nd person, Plural Matthew 5:44 13
προσευχόμενοι proseuchómenoi Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine Mark 11:25 9
προσηύξατο prosēúxato Verb, Aorist, Middle deponent, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 26:42 7
προσεύξασθαι proseúxasthai Verb, Aorist, Middle deponent, Infinitive Matthew 14:23 6
προσεύχεσθαι proseúchesthai Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Infinitive Matthew 6:5 6
προσευξάμενοι proseuxámenoi Verb, Aorist, Middle deponent, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine Acts 1:24 5
προσευχόμενος proseuchómenos Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 26:39 5
προσηύχετο prosēúcheto Verb, Imperfect, Middle or Passive deponent, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Mark 1:35 5
προσευχόμενον proseuchómenon Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine Luke 9:18 3
προσευχέσθω proseuchésthō Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Imperative, 3rd person, Singular 1 Corinthians 14:13 2
προσευχομένου proseuchoménou Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine Luke 3:21 2
προσεύξομαι proseúxomai Verb, Future, Middle deponent, Indicative, 1st person, Singular 1 Corinthians 14:15 2
προσεύξωμαι proseúxōmai Verb, Aorist, Middle deponent, Subjunctive, 1st person, Singular Matthew 26:36 2
προσεύχεται proseúchetai Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Acts 9:11 2
προσεύχησθε proseúchēsthe Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Subjunctive, 2nd person, Plural Matthew 6:5 2
Προσευχόμενοι Proseuchómenoi Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine Matthew 6:7 1
Προσεύχεσθε Proseúchesthe Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Imperative, 2nd person, Plural Hebrews 13:18 1
προσευξάμενος proseuxámenos Verb, Aorist, Middle deponent, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Acts 28:8 1
προσευξάσθωσαν proseuxásthōsan Verb, Aorist, Middle deponent, Imperative, 3rd person, Plural James 5:14 1
προσευξώμεθα proseuxṓmetha Verb, Aorist, Middle deponent, Subjunctive, 1st person, Plural Romans 8:26 1
προσευχομένη proseuchoménē Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine 1 Corinthians 11:5 1
προσευχόμεθα proseuchómetha Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Indicative, 1st person, Plural 2 Thessalonians 1:11 1
προσεύξηται proseúxētai Verb, Aorist, Middle deponent, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 19:13 1
προσεύχομαι proseúchomai Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Indicative, 1st person, Singular Philippians 1:9 1
προσεύχονται proseúchontai Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Luke 20:47 1
προσεύχωμαι proseúchōmai Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Subjunctive, 1st person, Singular 1 Corinthians 14:14 1
προσεύχῃ proseúchē Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Subjunctive, 2nd person, Singular Matthew 6:6 1
προσηύξαντο prosēúxanto Verb, Aorist, Middle deponent, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Acts 8:15 1
πρόσευξαι próseuxai Verb, Aorist, Middle deponent, Imperative, 2nd person, Singular Matthew 6:6 1

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G4336, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Shares the same root

+27 more words share this root (not shown).

Derived from this word

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 54 — not the complete family. They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word προσευχομαι appears 79 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 77 verses in 15 books.

79
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
77
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
15 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 15 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G4336) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 77. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G4336) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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