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τίς

a certain

‘a certain’ is one of 2 main senses fuller range ↓

G5100 Strong's Greek
tìs Transliteration
/tis/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 526 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

τις (tìs) is a Greek word most often rendered “a certain.” Translators differ — “certain” in the King James Version, then “anyone” (unfoldingWord Literal Text), as the renderings breakdown shows. It turns up in 483 verses across 27 books, a common footprint. It first appears in Matthew 5:23. Its lexical range runs to 2 senses. The sections below give every sense, occurrence, and version rendering.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
a
Modern gloss
a certain
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current Thayer scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G5100 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

483
distinct verses
The word appears in 483 distinct verses.
27 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 27 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 5:23
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 5:23.
Revelation 22:19
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Revelation 22:19.
#38
by frequency
Top 50 most frequent Greek words (rank 38 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 483 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 177 · 37%
  • Acts 109 · 23%
  • Pauline Epistles 138 · 29%
  • General Epistles 49 · 10%
  • Revelation 10 · 2%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 483 distinct verses.

  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 184 verses · 38%
  • Gospels 177 verses · 37%
  • Pauline corpus 138 verses · 29%
  • Johannine 68 verses · 14%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 29 verses · 6%
  • Hebrews 20 verses · 4%
  • Revelation 10 verses · 2%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Certain 107×, Some 70×, Any man 46×
  • American Standard Version: Certain 101×, Some 71×, Any man 60×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Some 97×, Anyone 84×, A 67×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Anyone 105×, Some 96×, Certain 89×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G5100 across 423 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Certain” 107×
  • “Some” 70×
  • “Any man” 46×
  • “Any” 40×
  • “One” 35×
  • “Man” 33×
  • “Any thing” 23×
  • “A” 8×
  • “Somewhat” 6×
  • “Something” 5×
  • “Ought” 4×
  • “Thing” 3×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 29 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 27 further occurrences.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G5100 across 503 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Certain” 101×
  • “Some” 71×
  • “Any man” 60×
  • “Any” 57×
  • “Man” 42×
  • “One” 39×
  • “Anything” 25×
  • “A” 8×
  • “Any one” 6×
  • “He” 6×
  • “Something” 6×
  • “Somewhat” 5×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 44 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G5100 across 449 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Some” 97×
  • “Anyone” 84×
  • “A” 67×
  • “Anything” 29×
  • “One” 29×
  • “Someone” 27×
  • “Any” 20×
  • “Something” 18×
  • “Certain” 9×
  • “Anyone who” 8×
  • “An” 4×
  • “Man” 3×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 31 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 64 further occurrences.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G5100 across 549 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Anyone” 105×
  • “Some” 96×
  • “Certain” 89×
  • “Anything” 47×
  • “Someone” 45×
  • “Any” 41×
  • “One” 32×
  • “Something” 27×
  • “Whatever” 10×
  • “Certain ones” 6×
  • “Little” 3×
  • “Many” 3×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 29 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 2 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. a certain, a certain one
  2. some, some time, a while

Word origin

Origin: an enclitic indefinite pronoun

An enclitic indefinite pronoun; some or any person or object : - a (kind of) any (man thing thing at all) certain (thing) divers he (every) man one (X thing) ought + partly some (man -body -thing -what) (+ that no-) thing what (-soever) X wherewith whom [-soever] whose ([-soever]).

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 23 distinct written forms G5100 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that case’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
τις tis Indefinite pronoun, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 11:27 227
τι ti Indefinite pronoun, Accusative, Singular, Neuter Matthew 5:23 97
τινες tines Indefinite pronoun, Nominative, Plural, Masculine Matthew 9:3 57
τινα tina Indefinite pronoun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine Mark 9:38 30
τινὲς tinès Indefinite pronoun, Nominative, Plural, Masculine Matthew 27:47 18
τινος tinos Indefinite pronoun, Genitive, Singular, Masculine Mark 11:25 15
τινας tinas Indefinite pronoun, Accusative, Plural, Masculine Mark 12:13 14
τινὰ tinà Indefinite pronoun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 8:28 13
τινι tini Indefinite pronoun, Dative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 18:12 10
τινων tinōn Indefinite pronoun, Genitive, Plural, Masculine Luke 9:7 7
τινὰς tinàs Indefinite pronoun, Accusative, Plural, Masculine Mark 7:2 7
τίς tís Indefinite pronoun, Nominative, Singular, Masculine John 12:47 6
τί tí Indefinite pronoun, Nominative, Singular, Neuter Acts 25:5 4
τινῶν tinō̂n Indefinite pronoun, Genitive, Plural, Masculine Acts 24:1 3
τινάς tinás Indefinite pronoun, Accusative, Plural, Feminine Acts 9:19 3
τινός tinós Indefinite pronoun, Genitive, Singular, Masculine Luke 19:8 3
τινὶ tinì Indefinite pronoun, Dative, Singular, Masculine Luke 11:1 3
τινές tinés Indefinite pronoun, Nominative, Plural, Masculine John 9:16 2
τινὸς tinòs Indefinite pronoun, Genitive, Singular, Masculine Luke 12:16 2
τισὶν tisìn Indefinite pronoun, Dative, Plural, Masculine 1 Timothy 1:3 2
τινά tiná Indefinite pronoun, Accusative, Singular, Feminine Luke 10:38 1
τισίν tisín Indefinite pronoun, Dative, Plural, Masculine Hebrews 10:25 1
τισιν tisin Indefinite pronoun, Dative, Plural, Masculine 2 Corinthians 10:12 1

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G5100, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derived from this word

Compare all same-root words → They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word τις appears 1,375 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 1,146 verses in 38 books.

1,375
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
1,146
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
38 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 38 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G5100) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 1,146. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G5100) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.