Joshua 2:20

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Joshua 2:20 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Joshua 2:20 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/joshua/2/20.

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English Translation
But if you utter this our business, then we shall be guiltless of your oath which you have made us to swear.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    But if you utter this our business, then we shall be guiltless of your oath which you have made us to swear.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And if thou utter this our business, then we will be quit of thine oath which thou hast made us to swear.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But if you tell this matter of ours, then we will be innocent from your oath that you have made us swear.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    But if you utter this our business, then we shall be guiltless of your oath which you have made us to swear.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And if you report our mission, we will be released from the oath you made us swear.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And if you report our mission, we will be released from the oath you made us swear.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And if thou utter this our business, then we will be quit of thine oath which thou hast made us to swear.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    But if thou utter this our business, then we shall be guiltless of thine oath which thou hast made us to swear.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    But if thou utter this our business, then we will be guiltless of thine oath which thou hast made us to swear.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And if thou vtter this our matter, we will be quite of thine othe, which thou hast made vs sweare.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    If when we come into the land, this scarlet cord be a sign, and thou tie it in the window, by which thou hast let us down: and gather together thy father and mother, and brethren and all thy kindred into thy house.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and if thou declare this our matter, then we have been acquitted from thine oath which thou hast caused us to swear.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and if you declare this—our matter, then we have been acquitted from your oath which you have caused us to swear.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    But if you speak about our business, we will be free from the oath you made us swear.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But if you tell this matter of ours, then we will be innocent from your oath that you have made us swear.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And if thou make known this our business, we will be quit of thine oath which thou hast made us swear.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    But if you talk about this business of ours, then we shall be guiltless of your oath which you’ve made us to swear.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And if thou shalt utter this our business, then we will be quit of thy oath which thou hast made us to swear.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    But if you tell anyone about this then we will be freed from the promise you made us swear.”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    But if you say anything about our business here, then we will be free from the oath you have made us take.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    But if thou utter this our business, then we will be guiltless of thine oath which thou hast made us to swear.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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מִשְּׁבֻעָתֵ֖ךְ
shᵉbûwʻâh
H7621
“from · oath · your”
Preposition + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Feminine, Singular
Part of Speech
Preposition + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: pass part of H7650

TWOT: 2319a

oath, curse - oath - attesting of innocence - curse - oath (of Jehovah)
  1. וְאִם ʼim H518 “and · if” Conjunction + Conjunction
  2. תַּגִּ֖ידִי nâgad H5046 “to make known” Verb, Hiphil, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Feminine, Singular
  3. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  4. דְּבָרֵ֣נוּ dâbâr H1697 “word · our” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Plural
  5. זֶ֑ה zeh H2088 “this” Pronoun, Demonstrative, Masculine, Singular
  6. וְהָיִ֣ינוּ hâyâh H1961 “and · to be” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 1st Person, Common, Plural
  7. נְקִיִּ֔ם nâqîy H5355 “innocent” Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  8. אֲשֶׁ֥ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  9. הִשְׁבַּעְתָּֽנוּ shâbaʻ H7650 “to swear · us” Verb, Hiphil, Perfect, 2nd Person, Feminine, Singular + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Plural

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
10
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

מִשְּׁבֻעָתֵ֖ךְ oath H7621 occurs in 29 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 2 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 1 pronoun
  • 1 conjunction
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • תַּגִּ֖ידִי Hiphil · Imperfect
  • וְהָיִ֣ינוּ Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • הִשְׁבַּעְתָּֽנוּ Hiphil · Perfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 22 words from the Hebrew and 20 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 10 Hebrew tokens and 18 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to Joshua 2:20 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Proverbs 11:13 One who brings gossip betrays a confidence, But one who is of a trustworthy spirit is one who keeps a secret.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Joshua 2:20 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְאִם תַּגִּ֖ידִי אֶת דְּבָרֵ֣נוּ זֶ֑ה וְהָיִ֣ינוּ נְקִיִּ֔ם מִשְּׁבֻעָתֵ֖ךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִשְׁבַּעְתָּֽנוּ

But if you utter this our business, then we shall be guiltless of your oath which you have made us to swear.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Joshua 2:20 Septuagint · lemma form

ἐάν δέ τις ἐγώ ἀδικέω ἤ καί ἀποκαλύπτω ὁ λόγος ἐγώ οὗτος εἰμί ἀθῷος ὁ ὅρκος σύ οὗτος

But if any one should injure us, or betray these our matters, we shall be quit of this your oath.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וְאִם תְּחַוִין יַת פִּתְגָמָנָא דֵין וּנְהֵי זַכָּאִין מִמוֹמָתִיךְ דְקַיֵימְתְּ עֲלָנָא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Joshua 2:20 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

So that others should think to escape by the same means.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 20. If thou utter this our business] It was prudent to make her life depend on her secresy; had it been otherwise she might have been tempted to give information, not only concerning the spies, but concerning the designs of the Israelites. But her life being at stake, added to every other motive, she kept the secret for the sake of her own personal safety and that of all her relatives.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And if thou utter this our business,.... So that others would either hang out scarlet threads or get into her house for shelter; see Gill on Jos 2:14,

then we will be quit of thine oath which thou hast made us to swear; be under no obligation to make it good, by saving her and her father's house.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

20. Quit of thine oath — Released from its obligation. The condition mentioned in Jos_2:14 is here repeated as if to give it emphasis.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

And if thou utter this our business. This was an obvious condition. Rahab"s betrayal of the spies could not save Jericho, but it would destroy them, or at least expose them to imminent danger. She would, therefore, by mentioning the matter, deprive herself of all title to protection.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

The two Israelite spies continue to speak to Rahab about their promise to her.

General Information:

The spies required Rahab to remain silent about their visit or they would be free from their oath to protect her family.

if you speak

"You" refers to Rahab. (See: Forms of You)

May what you say be done

Rahab agreed to their terms of the oath to protect her family.

translationWords

promise

oath

Rahab

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Joshua, in the Historical, opens this verse with 10 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is shᵉbûwʻâh (“oath”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “oath” (shᵉbûwʻâh) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Genesis 24:8 shares the word «oath» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  4. The verb «תַּגִּ֖ידִי» is Hiphil Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how Geneva Bible (1599) and Adam Clarke's Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.