Luke 9:19

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Luke 9:19 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Luke 9:19 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/luke/9/19.

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English Translation
They answered, "'John the Baptizer,' but others say, 'Elijah,' and others, that one of the old prophets is risen again."
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    They answered, "'John the Baptizer,' but others say, 'Elijah,' and others, that one of the old prophets is risen again."
  • King James Version Public Domain
    They answering said, John the Baptist; but some say, Elias; and others say, that one of the old prophets is risen again.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    So answering, they said, “John the Baptist, but others Elijah, and others that one of the ancient prophets has risen.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 19 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    They answered, "'John the Baptizer,' but others say, 'Elijah,' and others, that one of the old prophets is risen again."
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    They replied, “Some say John the Baptist; others say Elijah; and still others, that a prophet of old has arisen.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    They replied, “Some say John the Baptist; others say Elijah; and still others, that a prophet of old has arisen.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    They answering said, John the Baptist; but some say, Elias; and others say, that one of the old prophets is risen again.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And they answering said, John the Baptist; but others `say', Elijah; and others, that one of the old prophets is risen again.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And they answering said, John the Baptist; but others say, Elijah; and others, that one of the old prophets is risen again.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    They answered, and sayd, Iohn Baptist: and others say, Elias: and some say, that one of the olde Prophets is risen againe.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    But they answered, and said: John the Baptist; but some say Elias; and others say that one of the former prophets is risen again.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And they answering said, `John the Baptist; and others, Elijah; and others, that a prophet, one of the ancients, was risen;'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And they answering said, “John the Immerser; and others, Elijah; and others, that a prophet, one of the ancients, was risen”;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    They answered, “John the Baptist. But others say Elijah, and others say that one of the prophets from long ago has risen.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    So answering, they said, “John the Baptist, but others Elijah, and others that one of the ancient prophets has risen.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    But they answering said, John the baptist; but others, Elias; and others, that one of the old prophets has risen again.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    They answered, “‘Yochanan the Immerser,’ but others say, ‘Elijah,’ and others, that one of the old prophets has risen again.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    They answering, said, John the Baptist; but some say, Elijah; and others say, that one of the ancient prophets is risen again.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    “Some say John the Baptist, others say Elijah, and still others say one of the ancient prophets risen from the dead,” they replied.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And they, answering, said, John the Baptist; but others say Elijah; and others, that one of the old prophets has come back.
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    They answered, “Some say John the Baptist, others say Elijah, and others say that one of the ancient prophets has risen.”
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    They answered and sayd: Iohn Baptist. Some saye Helyas. And some saye one of the olde prophetes is rysen agayne.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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ἀρχαίων
archaîos
G744
“original”
Adjective, Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Part of Speech
Adjective
Case
Genitive
Number
Plural
Gender
Masculine
Full Thayer's Definition

Origin: from G746

TDNT: 09:06,8

1. that has been from the beginning, original, primal, old ancient a. of men, things, times, conditions
  1. οἱ ho G3588 “the” Article, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
  2. δὲ dé G1161 “but” Conjunction
  3. ἀποκριθέντες apokrínomai G611 “to answer” Verb, Aorist, Passive deponent, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
  4. εἶπαν légō G3004 “to say” Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural
  5. Ἰωάννην Iōánnēs G2491 “John” Noun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
  6. τὸν ho G3588 “the” Article, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
  7. βαπτιστήν Baptistḗs G910 “baptizer” Noun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
  8. ἄλλοι állos G243 “another” Adjective, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
  9. δὲ dé G1161 “but” Conjunction
  10. Ἡλείαν Hēlías G2243 “Elijah” Noun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
  11. ἄλλοι állos G243 “another” Adjective, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
  12. δὲ dé G1161 “but” Conjunction
  13. ὅτι hóti G3754 “that” Conjunction
  14. προφήτης prophḗtēs G4396 “prophet” Noun, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
  15. τις tìs G5100 “a certain” Indefinite pronoun, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
  16. τῶν ho G3588 “the” Article, Genitive, Plural, Masculine
  17. ἀνέστη anístēmi G450 “to raise” Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

18
words
13
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is ἀρχαίων original G744 — appearing just 11 times in the whole Greek New Testament.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

ἀρχαίων original G744 occurs in 11 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Repetition

Words recur within this verse:

  • ἄλλοι another G243 ×2
  • οἱ the G3588 ×3
  • δὲ but G1161 ×3

Cross-references

8

Topical passages linked to Luke 9:19 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Malachi 4:5 Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the great and terrible day of Yahweh comes.
  • Matthew 14:2 and said to his servants, "This is John the Baptizer. He is risen from the dead. That is why these powers work in him."
  • Mark 6:15 But others said, "It is Elijah." Others said, "It is the Prophet, or like one of the prophets."
  • Luke 9:7–8 Now Herod the tetrarch heard of all that was done by him; and he was very perplexed, because it was said by some that John had risen from the dead,
  • John 1:21 They asked him, "What then? Are you Elijah?" He said, "I am not." "Are you the Prophet?" He answered, "No."
  • John 1:25 They asked him, "Why then do you baptize, if you are not the Christ, nor Elijah, nor the Prophet?"
  • John 7:40 Many of the multitude therefore, when they heard these words, said, "This is truly the prophet."
  • John 9:17 Therefore they asked the blind man again, "What do you say about him, because he opened your eyes?" He said, "He is a prophet."

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Commentary

Notes on Luke 9:19 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

9:19 some say Elijah: See study note on 9:8.

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

19. John the Baptist] See on Luk_9:7-9. The answer of the Apostle shewed the sad truth that Jesus had come to His own possessions and

His own people received Him not; that the Light had shined in the darkness, and the darkness had not comprehended it. He had not come to force belief, but to win conviction. He had never even openly proclaimed His Messiahship, but left His works to speak for Him. God’s method is not to ensure faith by violence; as the Fathers say “Force is alien to God” (βία ἐχθρὸν Θεῷ).

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

He said unto them, but whom say ye that I am?.... Which was the main thing he had in view in this private conference; and in order to introduce which, he puts the former question:

Peter answering: in the name of the rest of the disciples, they assenting to it:

said, the Christ of God; The Persic version reads, "Christ God"; the Messiah, who is the Son of God, and God over all, blessed for ever. The Cambridge copy of Beza's reads, "the Christ, the Son of God". See Gill on Luk 2:26.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

19 They answering said, John the Baptist; but some say, Elias; and others say, that one of the old prophets is risen again.

Ver. 19. But some say Elias] This Pythagorean transanimation is held by the Jews to this day, viz. ( ut singuli tertio renascantur) against so many clear testimonies of Scripture to the contrary.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

They answering said, John the Baptist; but some say, Elias; and others say, that one of the old prophets is risen again. It was a strange answer, this report of the popular belief concerning Jesus. There had been for a long period among the people expectations more or less defined, that certain of the great national heroes were to reappear again to take up their incomplete work, and to play the part in Israel, of heralds of the looked-for glorious King Messiah. The popular belief respecting Jesus was that he was one of these. Some thought of Elijah. The two miracles of creating the loaves and fishes for a great famishing crowd especially suggested this idea. There was a shadowy, but not an unreal resemblance here to the well-remembered miracle of Elijah, worked for the Sarepta widow and her son, with the cruse of oil and the barrel of meal which failed not. (1Ki_17:14) The words of Malachi (Mal_4:5) pointed in the same direction. The image of the recently murdered Baptist was present with some. Herod"s words, already commented on, point to this, perhaps, widespread belief. Jeremiah would be a likely instance of "one of the old prophets." Tradition had already asserted that the spirit of that great one had passed into Zechariah; surely another similar transmigration was possible. Jeremiah, popular tradition said, had safely hidden the ark and the tabernacle and the altar of incense somewhere in the mountain where Moses died by the "kiss of God." Already had he appeared to the brave and patriotic Judas Maccabaeus in a vision as a man grey-haired and exceeding glorious, as one praying for the people as their guardian-prophet, and had given the gallant Maeeabaean hero a golden sword from God. It was one of these old heroic forms, so loved of Israel, once more in the flesh, that the people believed Jesus to be.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges

19. Ἰωάννην τὸν βαπτιστήν. See on Luk 9:7-9. The answer of the Apostles shewed the sad truth that Jesus had come to His own possessions and His own people received Him not; that the Light had shined in the darkness, and the darkness had not comprehended it. He had not come to force belief, but to win conviction. He had never even openly proclaimed His Messiahship, but left His works to speak for Him. God’s method is not to ensure faith by violence; as the Fathers say, “Force is alien to God” (βία ἐχθρὸν Θεῷ).

ἄλλοι δέ. Some of the disciples told Jesus that the multitudes took Him for John the Baptist; others of them that they took Him for Elijah, &c.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Alford’s Greek Testament

Henry Alford

19. ὅτι πρ. τις τ. ἀρχ. ἀν.] See ver. 8. There is no improbability, nor contradiction to John’s account that the multitudes sought to make Him a king, in our Lord’s asking this question. We must remember that such enquiries were not made by Him for information, but as a means of drawing out the confession of others, as here.

Henry Alford, The Greek Testament (1849–1861) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Luke, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 18 words (13 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is archaîos (“original”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word archaîos carries the sense “original.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Matthew 5:21 shares the word «original» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “another” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. Reading how Tyndale Open Study Notes and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

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