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προφήτης

prophet

‘prophet’ is one of 3 main senses fuller range ↓

G4396 Strong's Greek
prophḗtēs Transliteration
/prof-ay'-tace/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 145 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

The Greek noun προφητης centers on the idea of “prophet.” Debuting at Matthew 1:22, it then recurs through the corpus. Spanning 139 verses in 15 books, it ranks among the common words of the Greek New Testament. Thayer's distinguishes 3 senses for it. Sharing its root, it stands alongside προ, πορρω and πρηνης. For the data behind this summary, explore the sense tree and the renderings breakdown below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
prophet
Modern gloss
prophet
Strong's 1890 agrees
Strong's 1890 and current Thayer scholarship align on this entry's primary sense — a good signal that the gloss above is unambiguous and stable. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G4396 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

139
distinct verses
The word appears in 139 distinct verses.
15 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 15 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 1:22
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 1:22.
Revelation 22:9
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Revelation 22:9.
#112
by frequency
Top 250 most frequent Greek words (rank 112 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 139 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 82 · 59%
  • Acts 30 · 22%
  • Pauline Epistles 13 · 9%
  • General Epistles 6 · 4%
  • Revelation 8 · 6%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 139 distinct verses.

  • Gospels 82 verses · 59%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 59 verses · 42%
  • Johannine 22 verses · 16%
  • Pauline corpus 13 verses · 9%
  • Revelation 8 verses · 6%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 4 verses · 3%
  • Hebrews 2 verses · 1%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Prophets 80×, Prophet 65×, Than a prophet 2×
  • American Standard Version: Prophets 76×, Prophet 62×, Of 2×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Prophets 79×, Prophet 60×, Prophet’s 2×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Prophets 81×, Prophet 63×, Of 7×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G4396 across 149 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Prophets” 80×
  • “Prophet” 65×
  • “Than a prophet” 2×

Plus 2 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G4396 across 145 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Prophets” 76×
  • “Prophet” 62×
  • “Of” 2×
  • “The” 2×

Plus 3 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G4396 across 143 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Prophets” 79×
  • “Prophet” 60×
  • “Prophet’s” 2×
  • “Than a prophet” 2×

Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G4396 across 156 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Prophets” 81×
  • “Prophet” 63×
  • “Of” 7×
  • “A” 2×
  • “To” 2×

Plus 1 rendering that appears only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 3 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. in Greek writings, an interpreter of oracles or of other hidden things
  2. one who…
  3. a poet (because poets were believed to sing under divine inspiration)

Word origin

Derived from προ (pró) (G4253) — before.

Part of speech: Noun Masculine TDNT: 19:02,0

From a compound of G4253 and G5346 ; a foreteller (prophet); by analogy an inspired speaker ; by extension a poet : - prophet.

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 8 distinct written forms G4396 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that case’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
προφητῶν prophētō̂n Noun, Genitive, Plural, Masculine Matthew 2:23 32
προφήτης prophḗtēs Noun, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 13:57 28
προφήτου prophḗtou Noun, Genitive, Singular, Masculine Matthew 1:22 26
προφῆται prophē̂tai Noun, Nominative, Plural, Masculine Matthew 7:12 21
προφήτας prophḗtas Noun, Accusative, Plural, Masculine Matthew 5:12 15
προφήτην prophḗtēn Noun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 10:41 12
προφήταις prophḗtais Noun, Dative, Plural, Masculine Luke 6:23 10
προφήτῃ prophḗtē Noun, Dative, Singular, Masculine Mark 1:2 1

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G4396, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Shares the same root

+47 more words share this root (not shown).

Derived from this word

Proper names from this root

People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 78 — not the complete family. 1 of the same-root words is a proper name (a person or place). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word προφητης appears 280 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 259 verses in 25 books.

280
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
259
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
25 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 25 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G4396) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 259. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G4396) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.