Luke 20:6

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Luke 20:6 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Luke 20:6 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/luke/20/6.

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English Translation
But if we say, 'From men,' all the people will stone us, for they are persuaded that John was a prophet."
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 hapax legomenon — only here in the Greek New Testament
  • 1 first appearance in the Greek New Testament
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    But if we say, 'From men,' all the people will stone us, for they are persuaded that John was a prophet."
  • King James Version Public Domain
    But and if we say, Of men; all the people will stone us: for they be persuaded that John was a prophet.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But if we say, ‘From men,’ the whole people will stone us, for it is persuaded that John was a prophet.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 19 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    But if we say, 'From men,' all the people will stone us, for they are persuaded that John was a prophet."
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    But if we say, ‘From men,’ all the people will stone us, for they are convinced that John was a prophet.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    But if we say, ‘From men,’ all the people will stone us, for they are convinced that John was a prophet.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    But and if we say, Of men; all the people will stone us: for they be persuaded that John was a prophet.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    But if we shall say, From men; all the people will stone us: for they are persuaded that John was a prophet.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    But if we shall say, From men; all the people will stone us: for they be persuaded that John was a prophet.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    But if we shall say, Of men, all the people will stone vs: for they be perswaded that Iohn was a Prophet.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    But if we say, Of men, the whole people will stone us: for they are persuaded that John was a prophet.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and if we may say, From men, all the people will stone us, for they are having been persuaded John to be a prophet.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And if we may say, From men, all the people will stone us, for they are having been persuaded John to be a prophet.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    But if we say, 'From men,' all the people will stone us, for they are persuaded that John was a prophet.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But if we say, ‘From men,’ the whole people will stone us, for it is persuaded that John was a prophet.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    but if we should say, Of men, the whole people will stone us, for they are persuaded that John was a prophet.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    But if we say, ‘From men,’ all the people will stone us, for they are persuaded that Yochanan was a prophet.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    But if we say, From men; all the people will stone us: for they are persuaded that John was a prophet.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And if we say it was just human, everybody will stone us for they're sure John was a prophet.”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    But if we say, Of men; we will be stoned by the people, for they are certain that John was a prophet.
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    But if we say, ‘From men,’ all the people will stone us, for they are persuaded that John was a prophet.”
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    But and yf we shall saye of men all the people will stone vs. For they be persuaded that Ihon is a Prophet.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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καταλιθάσει
katalitházō
G2642
“to stone”
Verb, Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular
Part of Speech
Verb
Tense
Future
Voice
Active
Mood
Indicative
Person
3rd person
Number
Singular
Full Thayer's Definition

Origin: from G2596 and G3034

TDNT: 08:27,5

1. to overwhelm with stones, to stone
  1. ἐὰν eán G1437 “if” Conditional
  2. δὲ dé G1161 “but” Conjunction
  3. εἴπωμεν légō G3004 “to say” Verb, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 1st person, Plural
  4. ἐξ ek G1537 “from” Preposition
  5. ἀνθρώπων ánthrōpos G444 “human being” Noun, Genitive, Plural, Masculine
  6. ὁ ho G3588 “the” Article, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
  7. λαὸς laós G2992 “people” Noun, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
  8. ἅπας hápas G537 “all” Adjective, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
  9. ἡμᾶς hēmeîs G2249 “we” Personal pronoun, 1st person, Accusative, Plural
  10. πεπεισμένος peíthō G3982 “to persuade” Verb, Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
  11. γάρ gár G1063 “for” Conjunction
  12. ἐστιν eimí G1510 “to be” Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular
  13. Ἰωάννην Iōánnēs G2491 “John” Noun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
  14. προφήτην prophḗtēs G4396 “prophet” Noun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
  15. εἶναι eimí G1510 “to be” Verb, Present, Active, Infinitive

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

16
words
15
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Notable vocabulary

1 hapax legomenon — a word that appears only here in the entire Greek New Testament:

  • καταλιθάσει to stone G2642

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Greek New Testament here:

  • καταλιθάσει to stone G2642

Shared distinctive vocabulary

ἅπας all G537 occurs in 41 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse:

  • ἐστιν to be G1510 ×2

Cross-references

10

Topical passages linked to Luke 20:6 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Matthew 21:26 But if we say, 'From men,' we fear the multitude, for all hold John as a prophet."
  • Matthew 11:9 But why did you go out? To see a prophet? Yes, I tell you, and much more than a prophet.
  • Matthew 14:5 When he would have put him to death, he feared the multitude, because they counted him as a prophet.
  • Matthew 21:46 When they sought to seize him, they feared the multitudes, because they considered him to be a prophet.
  • Matthew 26:5 But they said, "Not during the feast, lest a riot occur among the people."
  • Mark 12:12 They tried to seize him, but they feared the multitude; for they perceived that he spoke the parable against them. They left him, and went away.
  • Luke 1:76 And you, child, will be called a prophet of the Most High, For you will go before the face of the Lord to make ready his ways,
  • Luke 7:26–29 But what did you go out to see? A prophet? Yes, I tell you, and much more than a prophet.
  • John 10:41 Many came to him. They said, "John indeed did no sign, but everything that John said about this man is true."
  • Acts 5:26 Then the captain went with the officers, and brought them without violence, for they were afraid that the people might stone them.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Commentary

Notes on Luke 20:6 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

20:6 the people will stone us: Stoning was the penalty for blasphemy (Lev 24:14-15), idolatry (Lev 20:2; Deut 13:10), and other sins of defiance against God. The people might have regarded rejection of an authentic prophet as blasphemy deserving of stoning.

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Bengel's Gnomon

Johann Albrecht Bengel

Luk 20:6. Καταλιθάσει, will stone) It was not the province of the people to stone the priests and scribes when rejecting a prophet, however true a one he might be: but often even the perverse zeal of the multitude is by accident subservient to a good cause.

Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament — English translation (T&T Clark, Edinburgh, 1860) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Expositor's Greek Testament

ed. W. Robertson Nicoll

Luk 20:6 . καταλιθάσει : in the parallels it is indicated generally that they feared the people; here it is explained why or what they feared: viz. , that the people would stone them; to be taken cum grano . The verb is a ἅπαξ λεγ .; synonyms are καταλιθοῦν (Joseph.), καταλιθοβολεῖν (Exo 17:4 ). πεπεισμένος points to a fixed permanent conviction, this the force of the perfect participle.

The Expositor's Greek Testament, edited by W. Robertson Nicoll (1897–1910) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(6) All the people will stone us.—St. Luke gives the more vivid utterance in place of the more general “we fear the people” in the other Gospels. As indicating the readiness of the people of Jerusalem to proceed to extremities of this kind, we may refer to their treatment of our Lord (Joh_8:59; Joh_10:31) and Stephen (Act_7:58-59).

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

6. all the people will stone us] The word is a strong compound— katalithasei—used here only—‘will stone us to death. Herod had been daunted by the same dread, Mat_14:5; Jos. Antt. xviii. 5, § 2. It illustrates the furious bursts of fanaticism to which the Jews were liable (Joh_8:59; Joh_10:31, &c.).

persuaded] Rather, firmly convinced. The tense implies an unalterable conclusion.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Whether from heaven, or of men; in this, no doubt, they told an untruth: but they chose rather to sacrifice their consciences than their interest, and pretend ignorance rather than profess the truth, when they saw they should be put to confusion, or be exposed to the resentments of the people.

Whether from heaven, or of men; in this, no doubt, they told an untruth: but they chose rather to sacrifice their consciences than their interest, and pretend ignorance rather than profess the truth, when they saw they should be put to confusion, or be exposed to the resentments of the people.

Luke 20:8

luk 20:8

luk 20:8

luk 20:8And Jesus said unto them,.... Since they would not give him a direct answer to his question:

neither tell I you by what authority I do these things; nor was there any need of it; they might easily perceive by what he had said, from whence he professed to have received his authority, from God, and not men; See Gill on Mat 21:27.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges

6. καταλιθάσει. The word is a strong compound—used here only—‘will stone us to death.’ Herod had been daunted by the same dread, Mat 14:5; Jos. Antt. XVIII. 5, § 2. It illustrates the furious bursts of fanaticism to which the Jews were liable (Joh 8:59; Joh 10:31, &c.).

πεπεισμένος. ‘Firmly convinced.’ The tense implies an unalterable conclusion.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

International Critical Commentary

6. καταλιθάσει. Here only: but λιθάζειν is found Joh 10:31-33, Joh 10:11:8; Act 5:26, Act 14:19. In LXX λιθάζειν occurs twice (2Sa 16:6, 2Sa 16:13), but λιθοβλεῖν is the common verb. comp, 13:34; Act 7:58. The κατα. expresses “stoning down, overwhelming with stones”: Comp. καταλιθοβολεῖν Exo 17:4, and καταλιθοῦν in Josephus. Here Mt. and Mk. have the less definite expression, “fear the multitude.”

προφήτην εἶναι. Their intense joy at the reappearance of a Prophet after three centuries of silence (p. 80) would be the measure of their fury against a hierarchy which should declare that John had not been a Prophet at all. Comp. 7:29, 30. With ὁ λαὸς ἅπας comp. 19:48. Nowhere else does πεπεισμένος ἐστιν occur.

International Critical Commentary — older volumes (1896–1929), various authors — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament

Marvin R. Vincent

Will stone [καταλιθασει] . Only here in New Testament. "Stone us down" [κατα] ; i e., stone us to death.

They be persuaded [πεπεισμενος εστιν] . Lit., It (the people collectively) is having been persuaded. Demoting a long - standing and settled persuasion.

9 - 19. Compare Mt 21:33 - 46; Mr 12:1 - 12.

Marvin R. Vincent, Word Studies in the New Testament (1887–1900) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Luke, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 16 words (15 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is katalitházō (“to stone”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word katalitházō carries the sense “to stone.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. 1 word here appears nowhere else in the Greek New Testament. Why might the author reach for such rare wording?
  3. This is the first place “to stone” appears in Scripture (first appears here). What does its debut here establish?
  4. How does Matthew 6:32, which shares the word «all», read alongside this verse?
  5. What does the repetition of “to be” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  6. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  7. Compare how Tyndale Open Study Notes and Bengel's Gnomon read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

  • 1 word in this verse appears nowhere else in the Greek New Testament.
  • 1 word makes its first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
  • These translations choose different wording for 2 words in this verse.
  • “to be” occurs 2× in this single verse.
  • 15 distinct Greek lemmas span 16 words in this verse.

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