1 Kings 18:13

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Kings 18:13 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Kings 18:13 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-kings/18/13.

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English Translation
Wasn't it told my lord what I did when Jezebel killed the prophets of Yahweh, how I hid one hundred men of Yahweh's prophets by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water?
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Wasn't it told my lord what I did when Jezebel killed the prophets of Yahweh, how I hid one hundred men of Yahweh's prophets by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water?
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Was it not told my lord what I did when Jezebel slew the prophets of the LORD, how I hid an hundred men of the LORD's prophets by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water?
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Has it not been declared to my lord what I did when Jezebel killed the prophets of Yahweh, that I hid 100 men from the prophets of Yahweh, 50, 50 men in the cave, and I sustained them with bread and water?

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Wasn't it told my lord what I did when Jezebel killed the prophets of Yahweh, how I hid one hundred men of Yahweh's prophets by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water?
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Was it not reported to my lord what I did when Jezebel slaughtered the prophets of the LORD? I hid a hundred prophets of the LORD, fifty men per cave, and I provided them with food and water.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Was it not reported to my lord what I did when Jezebel slaughtered the prophets of the LORD? I hid a hundred prophets of the LORD, fifty men per cave, and I provided them with food and water.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Was it not told my lord what I did when Jezebel slew the prophets of the LORD, how I hid an hundred men of the LORD's prophets by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water?
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Was it not told my lord what I did when Jezebel slew the prophets of Jehovah, how I hid a hundred men of Jehovah's prophets by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water?
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Was it not told my lord what I did when Jezebel slew the prophets of the LORD, how I hid an hundred men of the LORD’S prophets by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread an water?
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Was it not tolde my lord, what I did when Iezebel slew the Prophets of the Lord, how I hid an hundreth men of the Lordes Prophets by fifties in a caue, and fed them with bread and water?
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Hath it not been told thee, my lord, what I did when Jezabel killed the prophets of the Lord, how I hid a hundred men of the prophets of the Lord, by fifty and fifty in caves, and fed them with bread and water?
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    `Hath it not been declared to my lord that which I have done in Jezebel's slaying the prophets of Jehovah, that I hide of the prophets of Jehovah a hundred men, fifty by fifty in a cave, and sustained them with bread and water?
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Has it not been declared to my lord that which I have done in Jezebel’s slaying the prophets of YHWH, that I hide one hundred men of the prophets of YHWH, fifty by fifty in a cave, and sustained them with bread and water?
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Has it not been told to you, my master, what I did when Jezebel killed the prophets of Yahweh, how I hid one hundred of Yahweh's prophets by fifties in a cave and fed them with bread and water?
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Has it not been declared to my lord what I did when Jezebel killed the prophets of Yahweh, that I hid 100 men from the prophets of Yahweh, 50, 50 men in the cave, and I sustained them with bread and water?
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Was it not told my lord what I did when Jezebel slew the prophets of Jehovah, how I hid a hundred men of Jehovah's prophets by fifty in a cave, and maintained them with bread and water?
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Wasn’t it told my lord what I did when Jezebel killed the LORD’s prophets, how I hid one hundred men of the LORD’s prophets with fifty to a cave, and fed them with bread and water?
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Was it not told my lord what I did when Jezebel slew the prophets of the LORD, how I hid a hundred men of the LORD'S prophets by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water?
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Didn't you hear, my lord, what I did when Jezebel was busy killing the Lord's prophets? I hid a hundred of the Lord's prophets, fifty in each of two caves, and provided them with food and water.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Has my lord not had word of what I did when Jezebel was putting the Lord's prophets to death? how I kept a hundred of them in a secret hole in the rock, fifty at a time, and gave them bread and water?
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Was it not told my lord what I did when Jezebel slew the prophets of the LORD, how I hid a hundred men of the LORD'S prophets by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water?

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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אִיזֶ֔בֶל
ʼÎyzebel
H348
“Jezebel”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H336 and H2083

TWOT: None

Jezebel = "Baal exalts" or " Baal is husband to" or " unchaste" - queen of Israel, wife of Ahab, daughter of Ethbaal
  1. הֲלֹֽא lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Interrogative + Particle, Negative
  2. הֻגַּ֤ד nâgad H5046 “to make known” Verb, Hophal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  3. לַֽאדֹנִי֙ ʼâdôwn H113 “to/for · lord · my” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  4. אֵ֣ת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  5. אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  6. עָשִׂ֔יתִי ʻâsâh H6213 “to do” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  7. בַּהֲרֹ֣ג hârag H2026 “in/at · to kill” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct
  8. אֵ֖ת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  9. נְבִיאֵ֣י nâbîyʼ H5030 “prophets of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  10. יְהוָ֑ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  11. וָאַחְבִּא֩ châbâʼ H2244 “and · to hide” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  12. מִנְּבִיאֵ֨י nâbîyʼ H5030 “from · prophets of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  13. יְהוָ֜ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  14. מֵ֣אָה mêʼâh H3967 “hundred” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Singular, Absolute
  15. אִ֗ישׁ ʼîysh H376 “man” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  16. חֲמִשִּׁ֨ים chămishshîym H2572 “fifty” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  17. חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים chămishshîym H2572 “fifty” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  18. אִישׁ֙ ʼîysh H376 “man” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  19. בַּמְּעָרָ֔ה mᵉʻârâh H4631 “in/at the · cave” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  20. וָאֲכַלְכְּלֵ֖ם kûwl H3557 “and · to contain · them” Conjunction + Verb, Pilpel, Sequential Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  21. לֶ֥חֶם lechem H3899 “bread” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  22. וָמָֽיִם mayim H4325 “and · water(s)” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

23
words
18
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is אִיזֶ֔בֶל Jezebel H348 — appearing just 22 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

אִיזֶ֔בֶל Jezebel H348 occurs in 19 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 5 verbs
  • 11 nouns
  • 3 adjectives
  • 4 particles

Verb forms

  • הֻגַּ֤ד Hophal · Perfect
  • עָשִׂ֔יתִי Qal · Perfect
  • בַּהֲרֹ֣ג Qal · Infinitive Construct
  • וָאַחְבִּא֩ Hiphil · Sequential Imperfect
  • וָאֲכַלְכְּלֵ֖ם Pilpel · Sequential Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • נְבִיאֵ֣י prophet H5030 ×2
  • יְהוָ֑ה LORD H3068 ×2
  • אִ֗ישׁ man H376 ×2
  • חֲמִשִּׁ֨ים fifty H2572 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 36 words from the Hebrew and 44 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 23 Hebrew tokens and 34 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

7

Topical passages linked to 1 Kings 18:13 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Kings 18:4 for it was so, when Jezebel cut off the prophets of Yahweh, that Obadiah took one hundred prophets, and hid them by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water.)
  • Matthew 25:35 for I was hungry, and you gave me food to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave me drink; I was a stranger, and you took me in;
  • Genesis 20:4–5 Now Abimelech had not come near her. He said, "Lord, will you kill even a righteous nation?
  • Psalms 18:21–24 For I have kept the ways of Yahweh, And have not wickedly departed from my God.
  • Matthew 10:41–42 He who receives a prophet in the name of a prophet will receive a prophet's reward: and he who receives a righteous man in the name of a righteous man will receive a righteous man's reward.
  • Acts 20:34 You yourselves know that these hands ministered to my necessities, and to those who were with me.
  • 1 Thessalonians 2:9–10 For you remember, brothers, our labor and travail; for working night and day, that we might not burden any of you, we preached to you the Gospel of God.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Kings 18:13 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

הֲלֹֽא הֻגַּ֤ד לַֽאדֹנִי֙ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר עָשִׂ֔יתִי בַּהֲרֹ֣ג אִיזֶ֔בֶל אֵ֖ת נְבִיאֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וָאַחְבִּא֩ מִנְּבִיאֵ֨י יְהוָ֜ה מֵ֣אָה אִ֗ישׁ חֲמִשִּׁ֨ים חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אִישׁ֙ בַּמְּעָרָ֔ה וָאֲכַלְכְּלֵ֖ם לֶ֥חֶם וָמָֽיִם

Wasn't it told my lord what I did when Jezebel killed the prophets of Yahweh, how I hid one hundred men of Yahweh's prophets by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water?

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Kings 18:13 Septuagint · lemma form

ἤ οὐ ἀποἀγγέλλω σύ ὁ κύριος ἐγώ οἷος ποιέω ἐν ὁ ἀποκτείνω ιεζαβελ ὁ προφήτης κύριος καί κρύπτω ἀπό ὁ προφήτης κύριος ἑκατόν ἀνήρ ἀνά πεντήκοντα ἐν σπήλαιον καί τρέφω ἐν ἄρτος καί ὕδωρ

Has it not been told to you my lord, what I did when Jezabel killed the prophets of the Lord, that I hid one hundred men of the prophets of the Lord, by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water?

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    הֲלָא אִתְחַוָא לְרִבּוֹנִי יַת דַעֲבָדִית כַּד קְטָלַת אִיזֶבֶל יַת נְבִיאַיָא דַייָ וְאַטְמְרֵית מִנְבִיאַיָא דַייָ מְאָה גַבְרִין חַמְשִׁין חַמְשִׁין גְבַר בִּמְעַרְתָּא וְסוֹבַרְתִּינוּן בְּלַחְמָא וּבְמַיָא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on 1 Kings 18:13 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

1Ki 18:13 Was it not told my lord what I did when Jezebel slew the prophets of the LORD, how I hid an hundred men of the LORD’S prophets by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water?

Ver. 13. How I hid a hundred men of the Lord’s prophets.] So did Hulderic Hutten, Silvester de Schavenburg, and Franciscus a Sickingen, noble gentlemen of Germany, hide and feed Oecolampadins, Bucer, Luther, and other godly divines in those worst of times, when the Pope was in his greatest power. {a} Of Dr Chatterton {b} it is recorded, that if he heard of any godly minister that was in want, he would send them forty or fifty shillings at a time.

{a} Melch. Adam., in Vit. Schwebel.

{b} His Life by Mr Clark.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 13. When Jezebel slew the prophets] This persecution was probably during the dearth, for as this bad woman would attribute the public calamity to Elijah, not being able to find him, she would naturally wreak her vengeance on the prophets of Jehovah who were within her reach.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

13. Was it not told my lord] Obadiah’s thought seems to be that Elijah could believe nothing but evil of one who was in the household of Ahab. So by a question he tries to place himself in his true light, and to excuse himself at the same time, from being sent on so perilous an errand. The conduct of Obadiah in saving the prophets can hardly have been known to Ahab or his wife. But it would be likely to come to the knowledge of Elijah, as he would be a companion and friend of those who were rescued from Jezebel’s fury.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And Elijah said, as the Lord of hosts liveth, before whom I stand,.... In whose presence he was, and whose prophet and minister he was; he takes this oath, to assure Obadiah that he would certainly be upon the spot, or to be found, and not expose him to any danger:

I will surely show myself unto him today; he was determined at all events to present himself to him that day.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

A hundred. Hence we may judge how numerous they were. These prophets were not perhaps all inspired: but they had such at their head; and spent their time in working and in the divine praises. They were the salt and light of the earth, the pillars of the true religion, against whom Jezabel bent all her fury, during the first years of the drought. (Calmet)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

13. Was it not told — So his hiding of the prophets had been reported to Ahab, but, perhaps, not to Jezebel. His tamer spirit would not rush to the extremes to which her fiery nature carried her, and he might naturally wish to check somewhat her persecution of the prophets. But Obadiah fears that if the king suspects him of intimacy with Elijah nothing will save him from the fury of Ahab’s wrath.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Was it not told my lord what I did when Jezebel slew the prophets of the Lord how I hid a hundred men of Heb. from the Lord"s prophets by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water? Stanley happily calls Obadiah "the Sebastian of this Jewish Diocletian."

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Kings, in the Historical, opens this verse with 23 words (18 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʼÎyzebel (“Jezebel”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “Jezebel” (ʼÎyzebel) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. 1 Kings 16:31 shares the word «Jezebel» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “prophet” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. The verb «הֻגַּ֤ד» is Hophal Perfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Adam Clarke's Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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