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גִּבּוֹר

mighty

‘mighty’ is one of 2 main senses fuller range ↓

H1368 Strong's Hebrew
gibbôwr Transliteration
/ghib-bore'/ Pronunciation
Usage in the Hebrew Bible 159 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

גבור — transliterated gibbôwr — is a Hebrew word carrying the sense “mighty.” Older and newer Bibles part ways — “mighty” in the King James Version, “warriors” (unfoldingWord Literal Text) in modern versions. See the renderings breakdown. It appears 151 verses across 29 books of the Hebrew Bible, among its common vocabulary. Its earliest occurrence is Genesis 6:4. BDB distinguishes 2 senses for it. See the sense tree, 151-verse concordance, and the renderings breakdown below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
champion
Modern gloss
mighty
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current BDB scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's H1368 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →

151
distinct verses
The word appears in 151 distinct verses.
29 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 29 of 39 Old Testament books.
Genesis 6:4
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Genesis 6:4.
Zechariah 10:7
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Zechariah 10:7.
#288
by frequency
Top 500 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 288 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).

View all 151 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the Old Testament

  • Pentateuch 4 · 3%
  • Historical 82 · 54%
  • Wisdom 18 · 12%
  • Prophets 47 · 31%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 151 distinct verses.

  • Prophets (Nevi'im) 83 verses · 55%
  • Writings (Ketuvim) 64 verses · 42%
  • Torah (Pentateuch) 4 verses · 3%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Mighty 33×, Mighty men 33×, Mighty man 12×
  • American Standard Version: Mighty men 36×, Mighty 29×, Mighty man 11×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Mighty men 49×, Mighty 36×, Warriors 11×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Warriors 27×, Mighty 25×, Warriors of 23×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders H1368 across 158 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Mighty” 33×
  • “Mighty men” 33×
  • “Mighty man” 12×
  • “All the mighty men” 5×
  • “How are the mighty” 3×
  • “Against the mighty” 2×
  • “All the mighty” 2×
  • “Among the mighty” 2×
  • “Men” 2×
  • “Mighties” 2×
  • “Mighty ones” 2×
  • “Valiant” 2×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 54 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders H1368 across 156 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Mighty men” 36×
  • “Mighty” 29×
  • “Mighty man” 11×
  • “All the mighty men” 6×
  • “Men” 5×
  • “How are the mighty” 3×
  • “' houses” 2×
  • “Against the mighty” 2×
  • “Among the mighty” 2×
  • “Are mighty” 2×
  • “Man” 2×
  • “Was a mighty man” 2×

Plus 54 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders H1368 across 156 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Mighty men” 49×
  • “Mighty” 36×
  • “Warriors” 11×
  • “Mighty man” 10×
  • “Warrior” 7×
  • “Strong” 5×
  • “Against the mighty” 2×
  • “Like a mighty warrior” 2×
  • “Like mighty men” 2×
  • “Men” 2×
  • “Mighty one” 2×

Plus 28 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 3 further occurrences.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders H1368 across 157 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Warriors” 27×
  • “Mighty” 25×
  • “Warriors of” 23×
  • “Warrior” 17×
  • “Mighty ones of” 8×
  • “Mighty of” 5×
  • “A” 4×
  • “Mighty men” 3×
  • “Mighty one” 3×
  • “The” 3×
  • “Warrior of” 3×
  • “Against the warriors” 2×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 26 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in BDB

The 2 senses BDB distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. strong, mighty (adjective)
  2. strong man, brave man, mighty man (noun masculine)

Word origin

גִּבּוֹר 159 adj. strong, mighty

— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.

Derived from גבר (gâbar) (H1396) — to be strong.

TWOT: 310b


Jastrow Dictionary

A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.

גִּבּוֹר

  • strong, brave, mighty; hero. Ned. 38ᵃ על ג׳ on a strong man; Sabb. 92ᵃ. Ab. IV, 1 איזהו ג׳ who is a hero?; Tam. 32ᵃ; a. fr.—Pl. גִּבּוֹרִים. Gen. R. s. 37 פלשתים ג׳ Philisteans which means giants, opp. ננסים. Sot. 42ᵇ ד׳ ג׳ four (Philistean) heroes; a. e.

גבור

  • , Meg. 18ᵃ, v. נְבוּר

A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.


Forms in the corpus

The 89 distinct written forms H1368 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that state’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.

Form Parsing Example Uses
גִּבּ֥וֹר Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Construct Genesis 10:9 13
גִּבּ֣וֹר Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Construct 1 Chronicles 12:28 8
גִּבּוֹרֵ֣י Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Construct 1 Chronicles 7:40 6
הַ/גִּבֹּרִֽים Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute 1 Chronicles 11:12 6
גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Construct 1 Chronicles 5:24 5
גִּבּוֹרֵ֖י Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Construct 1 Chronicles 7:5 5
גִּבּ֖וֹר Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 39:20 4
גִּבּ֑וֹר Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Daniel 11:3 4
גִּבּ֥וֹרֵי Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Construct 1 Chronicles 7:2 4
גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Ezekiel 32:27 4
גִּבּֽוֹר Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Isaiah 10:21 3
גִּבּוֹרִ֔ים Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Ezekiel 32:27 3
הַ/גִּבּוֹרִֽים Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute 1 Chronicles 11:19 3
בַּ/גִּבּוֹרִֽים Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Judges 5:13 2
גִבּ֣וֹר Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute 2 Samuel 17:10 2
גִבּ֥וֹרֵי Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Construct 1 Chronicles 12:21 2
גִּבֹּרִ֖ים Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute 1 Samuel 2:4 2
גִּבֹּרֵ֣י Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Construct 1 Chronicles 9:26 2
גִּבּוֹרִים֙ Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Ezekiel 32:12 2
גִּבּוֹרֵ֤י Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Construct Jeremiah 48:41 2
גִּבּוֹרֵ֥י Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Construct Isaiah 21:17 2
גִּבּוֹרֶֽי/ךָ Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Construct Hosea 10:13 2
הַ/גִּבּ֑וֹר Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Jeremiah 46:6 2
הַ/גִּבֹּרִ֑ים Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Ezra 7:28 2
הַ/גִּבֹּרִ֖ים Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute 1 Chronicles 11:11 2
הַ/גִּבֹּרִ֜ים Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute 2 Samuel 23:9 2
כְּ/גִבּ֣וֹר Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Jeremiah 20:11 2
כְּ֝/גִבּ֗וֹר Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Psalms 19:5 2
בְּ/גִבּוֹר֙ Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Jeremiah 46:12 1
בַּ/גִּבּוֹרִ֑ים Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Amos 2:16 1
בַּ/גִּבּוֹרִ֔ים Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute 1 Chronicles 12:1 1
גִבּ֤וֹר Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Jeremiah 46:12 1
גִבֹּֽר Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Construct Genesis 10:9 1
גִבֹּרִ֔ים Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute 2 Samuel 1:25 1
גִבֹּרִ֣ים Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute 2 Samuel 17:8 1
גִבּוֹר֙ Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Isaiah 49:25 1
גִבּוֹרִ֔ים Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute 2 Samuel 1:27 1
גִבּוֹרִ֛ים Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Ezekiel 32:21 1
גִבּוֹרִֽים Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute 2 Samuel 1:19 1
גִבּוֹרֵ֨י Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Construct Jeremiah 51:30 1
גִבּוֹרֶ֖י/ךָ Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Construct Obadiah 1:9 1
גִבּוֹרַ/י֙ Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Construct Isaiah 13:3 1
גִּ֝בּ֗וֹר Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Psalms 33:16 1
גִּ֭בֹּרִים Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Proverbs 21:22 1
גִּבּ֔וֹר Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Isaiah 9:6 1
גִּבּ֤וֹרֵי Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Construct 1 Chronicles 12:25 1
גִּבֹּ֖ר Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Genesis 10:8 1
גִּבֹּ֣רֵי Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Construct Psalms 103:20 1
גִּבֹּרִֽים Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Joshua 10:2 1
גִּבֹּרֵ֜י/הוּ Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Construct Nahum 2:3 1
גִּבֹּרֵי Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Construct 1 Chronicles 8:40 1
גִּבּוֹר֙ Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute 1 Samuel 14:52 1
גִּבּוֹרִֽים Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Jeremiah 5:16 1
גִּבּוֹרֶ֔י/הָ Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Construct Jeremiah 51:56 1
גִּבּוֹרֶ֖י/הָ Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Construct Jeremiah 50:36 1
גִּבּוֹרָ֖/ם Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Construct 1 Samuel 17:51 1
גִּבּוֹרָ֤י/ו Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Construct Jeremiah 26:21 1
גברים Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute 2 Samuel 23:9 1
הַ/גִּבּ֔וֹר Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Jeremiah 32:18 1
הַ/גִּבּ֖וֹר Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Jeremiah 9:23 1

The 60 most common forms are shown; 29 rarer forms follow in the full concordance.


Same root — word family

Other BDB entries built from the same root as H1368, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Shares the same root

Derived from this word

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 6 — not the complete family. They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint verse parallels

This word appears in 135 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 151 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.

Read these verses in the Septuagint

This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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