1 Chronicles 7:5

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 7:5 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Chronicles 7:5 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/7/5.

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English Translation
Their brothers among all the families of Issachar, mighty men of valor, reckoned in all by genealogy, were eighty-seven thousand.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Their brothers among all the families of Issachar, mighty men of valor, reckoned in all by genealogy, were eighty-seven thousand.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And their brethren among all the families of Issachar were valiant men of might, reckoned in all by their genealogies fourscore and seven thousand.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And their brothers from all of the clans of Issachar, warriors of valors, 87,000, all enrolled.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Their brothers among all the families of Issachar, mighty men of valor, reckoned in all by genealogy, were eighty-seven thousand.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Their kinsmen belonging to all the families of Issachar who were mighty men of valor totaled 87,000, as listed in their genealogies.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Their kinsmen belonging to all the families of Issachar who were mighty men of valor totaled 87,000, as listed in their genealogies.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And their brethren among all the families of Issachar were valiant men of might, reckoned in all by their genealogies fourscore and seven thousand.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And their brethren among all the families of Issachar, mighty men of valor, reckoned in all by genealogy, were fourscore and seven thousand.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And their brethren among all the families of Issachar, mighty men of valour, reckoned in all by genealogy, were fourscore and seven thousand.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And their brethren among all the families of Issachar were valiant men of warre, rekoned in all by their genealogies foure score and seuen thousand.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Their brethren also throughout all the house of Issachar, were numbered fourscore and seven thousand most valiant men for war.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and their brethren of all the families of Issachar `are' mighty of valour, eighty and seven thousand, all have their genealogy.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and their brothers of all the families of Issachar, mighty men of valor, listed by their genealogy, [are] eighty-seven thousand for the whole.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Their relatives were fighting men from all the clans of Issachar, and they numbered in all, eighty-seven thousand fighting men, as listed in their genealogy.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And their brothers from all of the clans of Issachar, warriors of valors, 87,000, all enrolled.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And their brethren among all the families of Issachar valiant men of might, registered by genealogy, in all eighty-seven thousand.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Their brothers among all the families of Issachar, mighty men of valor, listed in all by genealogy, were eighty-seven thousand.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And their brethren among all the families of Issachar were valiant men of might, reckoned in all by their genealogies eighty and seven thousand.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The relatives who were warriors belonging to all the families of Issachar, according to their genealogy, were 87,000 in total.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And there were recorded among all the families of Issachar, great men of war, eighty-seven thousand.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And their brethren among all the families of Issachar, mighty men of valour, reckoned in all by genealogy, were fourscore and seven thousand.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הִתְיַחְשָׂ֖ם
yâchas
H3187
“to enroll · them”
Verb, Hithpael, Infinitive Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
Part of Speech
Verb
Stem
Hithpael
Form
Infinitive Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 862

(Hithpael) to reckon genealogically, enroll on a genealogy, enroll, be enrolled
  1. וַאֲחֵיהֶ֗ם ʼâch H251 “and · brothers · their” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  2. לְכֹל֙ kôl H3605 “to/for · all of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  3. מִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת mishpâchâh H4940 “families of” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct
  4. יִשָׂשכָ֔ר Yissâˢkâr H3485 “Issachar” Noun, Proper
  5. גִּבּוֹרֵ֖י gibbôwr H1368 “mighty of” Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  6. חֲיָלִ֑ים chayil H2428 “forces” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  7. שְׁמוֹנִ֤ים shᵉmônîym H8084 “eighty” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  8. וְשִׁבְעָה֙ shebaʻ H7651 “and · seven” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  9. אֶ֔לֶף ʼeleph H505 “thousand” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Singular, Absolute
  10. לַכֹּֽל kôl H3605 “to/for the · all” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
10
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is הִתְיַחְשָׂ֖ם to enroll H3187 — appearing just 20 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הִתְיַחְשָׂ֖ם to enroll H3187 occurs in 20 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 6 nouns
  • 4 adjectives

Verb forms

  • הִתְיַחְשָׂ֖ם Hithpael · Infinitive Construct

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • לְכֹל֙ all H3605 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 20 words from the Hebrew and 21 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 18 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 7:5 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַאֲחֵיהֶ֗ם לְכֹל֙ מִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת יִשָׂשכָ֔ר גִּבּוֹרֵ֖י חֲיָלִ֑ים שְׁמוֹנִ֤ים וְשִׁבְעָה֙ אֶ֔לֶף הִתְיַחְשָׂ֖ם לַכֹּֽל

Their brothers among all the families of Issachar, mighty men of valor, reckoned in all by genealogy, were eighty-seven thousand.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 7:5 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἀδελφός αὐτός εἰς πᾶς πατριά ισσαχαρ ἰσχυρός δύναμις ὀγδοήκοντα καί ἑπτά χιλιάς ὁ ἀριθμός αὐτός ὁ πᾶς

And their brethren among all the families of Issachar, also mighty men, were eighty-seven thousand—this was the number of them all.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 7:5 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

1Ch 7:5 And their brethren among all the families of Issachar [were] valiant men of might, reckoned in all by their genealogies fourscore and seven thousand.

Ver. 5. Reckoned in all.] Omnes Iscariotae, saith Vatablus.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Or, kinsmen.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

fourscore and seven thousand--exclusive of the 58,600 men which the Tola branch had produced (Ch1 7:24), so that in the days of David the tribe would have contained a population of 45,600. This large increase was owing to the practice of polygamy, as well as the fruitfulness of the women. A plurality of wives, though tolerated among the Hebrews, was confined chiefly to the great and wealthy; but it seems to have been generally esteemed a privilege by the tribe of Issachar, "for they had many wives and sons" [Ch1 7:4].

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

5. men of might] R.V. mighty men of valour (as 1Ch_7:2).

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

The sons of Benjamin; Bela, and Becher, and Jediael, three. Benjamin had ten sons, but three only are mentioned first; the latter of these seems to be the same with Ashbel, Gen 46:21.

.

1 Chronicles 7:7

ch1 7:7

ch1 7:7

ch1 7:7And the sons of Bela; Ezbon, and Uzzi, and Uzziel, and Jerimoth, and Iri, five,.... These are thought by some to be the grandsons of Bela, because of the different names in Ch1 8:3,

heads of the house of their fathers, mighty men of valour; principal men in their tribe and families, and of great courage:

and were reckoned by their genealogies twenty and two thousand and thirty and four; who sprung from these men.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

War. In all, this tribe could muster 145,600 men, at that time. (Calmet)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Keil & Delitzsch

C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch

The sons of Benjamin; Bela, and Becher, and Jediael, three. Benjamin had ten sons, but three only are mentioned first; the latter of these seems to be the same with Ashbel, Gen 46:21.

.

1 Chronicles 7:7

ch1 7:7

ch1 7:7

ch1 7:7And the sons of Bela; Ezbon, and Uzzi, and Uzziel, and Jerimoth, and Iri, five,.... These are thought by some to be the grandsons of Bela, because of the different names in Ch1 8:3,

heads of the house of their fathers, mighty men of valour; principal men in their tribe and families, and of great courage:

and were reckoned by their genealogies twenty and two thousand and thirty and four; who sprung from these men.

Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

And their brethren of all the families both of the sons of Tola, both of the sons of Uzzi, both all David’s mighty warriors were eighty-seven thousand.

all having genealogical records This means: according to all their genealogical records.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 11 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is yâchas (“to enroll”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “to enroll” (yâchas) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does 1 Chronicles 4:33, which shares the word «to enroll», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “all” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. «הִתְיַחְשָׂ֖ם» is a Hithpael Infinitive Construct verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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