1 Chronicles 11:24

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex)

English Translation

These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had a name among the three mighty men.

World English Bible · Public Domain

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בְּנָיָ֖הוּ

Bᵉnâyâh

H1141

“Benaiah”

Noun, Proper

Appears 42× in the Hebrew Bible
First appears at 2 Samuel 8:18

Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H1129 and H3050

TWOT: None

Benaiah = "Jehovah has built" or " Yahweh has built up" - one of David's mighty warriors, son of Jehoiada the chief priest, a Levite, set by David over his bodyguard, later having remained faithful to Solomon during Adonijah's attempt on the crown, was raised into the place of Joab as commander-in-chief of the army - the Pirathonite, an Ephraimite, one of David's thirty mighty warriors, and the captain of the eleventh monthly course - a Simeonite, a prince of the families of Simeon - a Levite in the time of David who played with a psaltery on Alamoth - a priest in the time of David, appointed to blow the trumpet before the ark - a Levite of the sons of Asaph - a Levite in the time of Hezekiah - Four Israelites in the time of Ezra who had taken strange wives - the father of Pelatiah

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

9: words
8: distinct lemmas
Historical: section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

בְּנָיָ֖הוּ Benaiah H1141 occurs in 41 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

1 verb
4 nouns
2 adjectives
1 pronoun
1 preposition

Verb forms

עָשָׂ֔ה Qal · Perfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 17 words from the Hebrew and 15 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 9 Hebrew tokens and 13 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 11:24 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

אֵ֣לֶּה עָשָׂ֔ה בְּנָיָ֖הוּ בֶּן יְהוֹיָדָ֑ע וְלוֹ שֵׁ֖ם בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה הַגִּבֹּרִֽים

These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had a name among the three mighty men.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 11:24 Septuagint · lemma form

οὗτος ποιέω βαναιας υἱός ιωδαε καί οὗτος ὄνομα ἐν ὁ τρεῖς ὁ δυνατός

These things did Banaia son of Jodae, and his name was among the three mighties.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 11:24 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(24) And had the name.—Literally, and to him (was) a name among the three heroes, viz., the second triad.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

24. had the name among the three mighties] R.V. had a name among the three mighty men; cp. 1Ch_5:20.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Had a name, i.e. was greatly reputed; for though he did not equal Abishai, one of these three, as appears by 1Ch 11:20,21, yet he did excel the third of them, and all the thirty here following.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

The name. There is no article in the Hebrew.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

did these feats

"did these mighty deeds"

he was named alongside the three mighty men

This can be stated in active form. AT: "people praised him like they praised the three mighty men" (See: Active or Passive)

He was more highly regarded than the thirty soldiers in general, but he was not regarded quite as highly as the three mighty men

This can be stated in active form. AT: "The people respected him more than the 30 soldiers, but not as much as the 3 most elite soldiers" (See: Active or Passive)

his bodyguard

the group of people responsible for protecting David

translationWords

David

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 9 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Bᵉnâyâh (“Benaiah”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

The word Bᵉnâyâh carries the sense “Benaiah.” How does it shape the verse?
How does 2 Samuel 8:18, which shares the word «Benaiah», read alongside this verse?
The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
«עָשָׂ֔ה» is a Qal Perfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
Compare how Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

This verse counts 9 Hebrew ↔ 13 Greek words.
These translations choose different wording for 7 words in this verse.
8 distinct Hebrew lemmas span 9 words in this verse.