Nehemiah 11:14

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Nehemiah 11:14 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Nehemiah 11:14 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/nehemiah/11/14.

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English Translation
and their brothers, mighty men of valor, one hundred twenty-eight; and their overseer was Zabdiel, the son of Haggedolim.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and their brothers, mighty men of valor, one hundred twenty-eight; and their overseer was Zabdiel, the son of Haggedolim.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And their brethren, mighty men of valour, an hundred twenty and eight: and their overseer was Zabdiel, the son of one of the great men.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and their brothers, mighty men of strength, were 128. And Zabdiel the son of Haggedolim was overseer for them.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and their brothers, mighty men of valor, one hundred twenty-eight; and their overseer was Zabdiel, the son of Haggedolim.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    and his associates—128 mighty men of valor. Zabdiel son of Haggedolim was their overseer.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    and his associates—128 mighty men of valor. Zabdiel son of Haggedolim was their overseer.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And their brethren, mighty men of valour, an hundred twenty and eight: and their overseer was Zabdiel, the son of one of the great men.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and their brethren, mighty men of valor, a hundred twenty and eight; and their overseer was Zabdiel, the son of Haggedolim.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and their brethren, mighty men of valour, an hundred twenty and eight: and their overseer was Zabdiel, the son of Haggedolim.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And their brethren valiant men, an hundreth and eight and twentie: and their ouerseer was Zabdiel the sonne of Hagedolim.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And their brethren who were very mighty, a hundred twenty-eight: and their ruler Zabdiel son of the mighty.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and their brethren, mighty of valour, a hundred twenty and eight; and an inspector over them `is' Zabdiel, son of `one of' the great men.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and their brothers, one hundred twenty-eight mighty men of valor; and an inspector over them [is] Zabdiel, son of [one of] the great men.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    and their brothers, 128 courageous fighting men; their overseer was Zabdiel son of Haggedolim.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and their brothers, mighty men of strength, were 128. And Zabdiel the son of Haggedolim was overseer for them.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and their brethren, mighty men of valour, a hundred and twenty-eight: and their overseer was Zabdiel the son of Gedolim.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    and their brothers, mighty men of valor, one hundred twenty-eight; and their overseer was Zabdiel, the son of Haggedolim.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And their brethren, mighty men of valor, a hundred twenty and eight: and their overseer was Zabdiel, the son of one of the great men.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and those who worked with him, a total of 128 strong warriors. Zabdiel, son of Haggedolim, was in charge of them.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And their brothers, men of war, a hundred and twenty-eight; and their overseer was Zabdiel, the son of Haggedolim.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    and their brethren, mighty men of valour, a hundred twenty and eight; and their overseer was Zabdiel, the son of Haggedolim.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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זַבְדִּיאֵ֖ל
Zabdîyʼêl
H2068
“Zabdiel”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H2065 and H410

TWOT: None

Zabdiel = "God is my endowment" - father of Jashobeam, the chief of David's guard - a priest in Nehemiah's time
  1. וַאֲחֵיהֶם֙ ʼâch H251 “and · brothers · their” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  2. גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי gibbôwr H1368 “mighty of” Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  3. חַ֔יִל chayil H2428 “strength” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. מֵאָ֖ה mêʼâh H3967 “hundred” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Singular, Absolute
  5. עֶשְׂרִ֣ים ʻesrîym H6242 “twenty” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  6. וּשְׁמֹנָ֑ה shᵉmôneh H8083 “and · eight” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  7. וּפָקִ֣יד pâqîyd H6496 “and · officer” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  8. עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם ʻal H5921 “upon · them” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  9. בֶּן bên H1121 “son of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  10. הַגְּדוֹלִֽים gâdôwl H1419 “the · great” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
11
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is זַבְדִּיאֵ֖ל Zabdiel H2068 — appearing just 2 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

זַבְדִּיאֵ֖ל Zabdiel H2068 occurs in 2 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 5 nouns
  • 5 adjectives
  • 1 preposition
Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Nehemiah 11:14 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַאֲחֵיהֶם֙ גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי חַ֔יִל מֵאָ֖ה עֶשְׂרִ֣ים וּשְׁמֹנָ֑ה וּפָקִ֣יד עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם זַבְדִּיאֵ֖ל בֶּן הַגְּדוֹלִֽים

and their brothers, mighty men of valor, one hundred twenty-eight; and their overseer was Zabdiel, the son of Haggedolim.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Structure differs

The Septuagint has no separate book of Nehemiah. Its Greek text is the second half of Esdras B (2 Esdras), chapters 11–23; Ezra is the first half (1–10).

A verse-for-verse comparison isn’t shown here because the chapters and verses don’t line up. Switch to the LXX edition with the MT / LXX toggle above to read the Greek directly.

On this verse, The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from a public-domain English Septuagint. How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on Nehemiah 11:14 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Or, of one of the great men.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 14. Mighty men of valour] Noted for strength of body, and military courage.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(14) Of valour.—Able for the service of God’s house: men of ability, therefore.

The son of one of the great men.—Rather, son of Haggedolim.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

14. mighty men of valour] Cf. 1Ch_9:13 ‘Very able men (lit. mighty men of valour) for the work of the service of the house of God.’

their brethren … an hundred twenty and eight] Query: ‘their’ an error for ‘his’?

In our list of the priests, Neh_11:10-14 we have the following figures:

Jedaiah, Jachin, Seraiah, &c.

= 822

Adaiah, &c.

= 242

Amashsai

= 128

1192

It is noticeable that these figures do not correspond with the number 1760 mentioned in 1Ch_9:13.

overseer] Cf. Neh_11:9.

the son of one of the great men] so R.V. marg. R.V. text the son of Haggedolim. It is a disputed point whether ‘Haggedolim’ is a proper name. The literal translation would be ‘the son of the great ones,’ so the LXX. renders Βαδιὴλ υἱὸς τῶν μεγάλων. But who are ‘the great ones’? The explanation which has been given that they are the priests mentioned in this section, Neh_11:10-14, is merely a conjecture, which has no other evidence in its favour. Some (e.g. Neteler) think it means ‘the high-priests;’ and suppose Zabdiel to have been the Sagan or deputy high-priest. On the other hand, if ‘Haggedolim’ he a proper name, it is a very peculiar one; but cf. Neh_11:35, ‘Gehaharashim.’

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

All the Levites in the holy city were two hundred fourscore and four. Who had their residence there, Neh 11:1.

.

Nehemiah 11:19

neh 11:19

neh 11:19

neh 11:19Moreover, the porters, Akkub, Talmon, and their brethren that kept the gates, were one hundred and seventy two. Of whom see Ch1 9:17.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

The mighty, for riches and power; on which account this family was conspicuous.

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

i.e. Of a person then or lately eminent in valour, or worth, or dignity. Or, of Gedolim, or Haggedolim, a man so called.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

14. Son of one of the great men — So the Septuagint and Vulgate read, but incorrectly. The Hebrew is to be taken as a proper name, son of Haggedolim.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Their brethren, mighty men of valour. Not "men of great courage," as Bp. Patrick explains, but "very able men for the work of the service of the house of God," as our translators render the parallel passage of Chronicles. (1Ch_9:13) Zabdiel, the son of one of the great men. Rather, as in the margin, "the son of Haggedolim."

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

and the official over them the one appointed over them.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Nehemiah, in the Historical, opens this verse with 11 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Zabdîyʼêl (“Zabdiel”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “Zabdiel” (Zabdîyʼêl) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. 1 Chronicles 27:2 shares the word «Zabdiel» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  4. Reading how Geneva Bible (1599) and Adam Clarke's Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

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