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צִיּוֹן

Zion

BDB lists 2 entries for ‘Zion’ fuller range ↓

H6726 Strong's Hebrew
Tsîyôwn Transliteration
/tsee-yone'/ Pronunciation
Usage in the Hebrew Bible 153 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

At its core, ציון (Tsîyôwn) means “Zion.” First canonically at 2 Samuel 5:7, it enters the text early. It appears 153 verses across 16 books of the Hebrew Bible, among its common vocabulary. The word gravitates to Isaiah (30%), then Psalms and Jeremiah. Each statement above links to its evidence; the full detail follows below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
Zion
Modern gloss
Zion
Strong's 1890 agrees
Strong's 1890 and current BDB scholarship align on this entry's primary sense — a good signal that the gloss above is unambiguous and stable. Download share card

About this word

Strong's H6726 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →

153
distinct verses
The word appears in 153 distinct verses.
16 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 16 of 39 Old Testament books.
2 Samuel 5:7
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in 2 Samuel 5:7.
Zechariah 9:13
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Zechariah 9:13.
#294
by frequency
Top 500 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 294 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).

View all 153 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the Old Testament

  • Pentateuch 0 · 0%
  • Historical 6 · 4%
  • Wisdom 39 · 25%
  • Prophets 108 · 71%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 153 distinct verses.

  • Prophets (Nevi'im) 97 verses · 63%
  • Writings (Ketuvim) 56 verses · 37%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Zion 137×, Thee out of zion 3×, Is zion 2×
  • American Standard Version: Zion 129×, Thee out of zion 3×, Daughter of zion 2×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Zion 147×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Zion 141×, Is in zion 2×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders H6726 across 154 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Zion” 137×
  • “Thee out of zion” 3×
  • “Is zion” 2×
  • “Were come out of zion” 2×

Plus 10 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders H6726 across 154 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Zion” 129×
  • “Thee out of zion” 3×
  • “Daughter of zion” 2×
  • “Is zion” 2×
  • “Were come out of zion” 2×

Plus 16 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders H6726 across 153 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Zion” 147×

Plus 6 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders H6726 across 148 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Zion” 141×
  • “Is in zion” 2×

Plus 5 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in BDB

The 2 senses BDB distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. Zion = "parched place"
  2. another name for Jerusalem especially in the prophetic books

Word origin

n.pr.loc. Σ(ε)ιων; Ṣîyyôn, Zion (Syriac ܨܶܗܝܘܿܢ, older form, according to LagBN 84, cf. 198);—צ׳ 2 S 5:7 +; צִיּו֫נָה Je 4:6;—stronghold (of Jebusites), מְצֻדַת צ׳ captured by David, and made his residence 2 S 5:7 = 1 Ch 11:5 (both + הִיא עִיר דָּוִד), on S. part of E. hill of Jerusalem, distinct from site of temple 1 K 8:1 = 2 Ch 5:2 (both מֵעִיר ד׳ הִיא צ׳), not elsewhere in narrative, but often in poets and proph.: as name of Jerus., from political point of view (sometimes = inhabitants), Am 6:7 (‖ הַר־שֹׁמְרוֹן), ‖ יְרוּשָׁלַםִ Mi 3:10, 12 = Je 26:18; Is 4:3; 30:19; 40:9; 41:27; 52:1; 62:1; 64:9 Zp 3:16; Zc 1:14, 17 ψ 51:20 and (בַּת־צ׳) Is 52:2; Mi 4:8 (‖ בַּת־יְרוּשׁ׳), La 2:13 (‖ id.), also (יוֹשֶׁבֶת צ׳) Je 51:35; = Jerus. also Is 14:32; 33:5 +, so especially in phr. בְּנוֹת צ׳ Is 3:16, 17; 4:4; Ct 3:11, בְּנֵי צ׳ La 4:2; Jo 2:23 ψ 149:2 (‖ יִשְׂרָאֵל), cf. Zc 9:13, יָֽלְדָה צ׳ אֶת־בָּנֶיהָ Is 66:8, and even הַר־צ׳ 2 K 19:31 = Is 37:32 (both ‖ יְרוּשׁ׳), Is 29:8 (‖ אֲרִיאֵל v 7), Ob 17, 21 ψ 48:12 (‖ בְּנוֹת יֶהוֹדָה), 125:1; so also הַר־בַּת צ׳ Is 16:1 and 10:32 Qr (Kt בית: ‖ גִּבְעַת־יְרוּשׁ׳); cf. מְרוֹם־צ׳ Je 31:12; in foll. הַר־צ׳ might refer to temple-hill Is 10:12 (+ יְרוּשׁ׳), 31:4 (+ גִּבְעָתָהּ = יְרוּשׁ׳ v 5), La 5:18; Jo 3:5 (+ יְרוּשׁ׳); specif. of Jerus. as abode of י׳ and place of his worship Am 1:2; Is 31:9; Zc 8:3; Mi 4:2 = Is 2:3; Jo 4:16 ψ 102:22; 135:21; 147:12 (all ‖ יְרוּשׁ׳), 76:3 (‖ שָׁלֵם); partic. of sanctuary 20:3 (‖ קֹדֶשׁ), 14:7 = 53:7 +; of Jerus. הַר־צ׳ ψ 48:3 (‖ קִרְיַת מֶלֶךְ רָ֑ב), 78:68 (‖ שֵׁבֶט יְהוּדָה), Is 24:23 (‖ יְרוּשׁ׳), etc.; הַרֲרֵי צ׳ in same sense †ψ 133:3; particularly of sanctuary Is 4:5 and (‖ הַר־קָדְשִׁי) Jo 2:1; 4:17; צ׳ הַר־קָדְשִׁי ψ 2:6 is seat of king.—Vid. also בַּת־צ׳, הַר־צ׳, ישֶׁבֶת צ׳, sub בַּת, הַר, יָשַׁב.

— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.

Derived from ציון (tsîyûwn) (H6725) — signpost.

Part of speech: Proper Name Location TWOT: 1910


Jastrow Dictionary

A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.

צִיּוֹן

  • (b. h.) pr. n. Mount Zion, Zion (= Jerusalem). Midr. Till. to Ps. XLVIII אבל בצ׳ אינו כן but this is not the case with the city of Zion. Midr. Till. to Ps. LXXXVII צ׳ שהוא פלטין שלי Zion which is my (the Lord’s) palace; a. fr.

צִיּוּן

  • heap of stones, mark, esp. the mark put up to indicate the neighborhood of an unclean place. Erub. 54ᵇ מאי … צ׳ לישנא דסימנא הוא what evidence is there that this tsiyyun (Jer. XXXI, 20) means sign? Answ. ref. to Ez. XXXIX, 15. Y. Shek. I, 46ᵃ מיכן לצ׳ from here (Ez. l. c.) we have an evidence for the custom of marking sunken graves; M. Kat. 5ᵃ. Ib. 5ᵇ אין מעמידין צ׳ במקום וכ׳ we must not put up a mark on the very spot of uncleanness. Ex. R. s. 52 (play on צִיוֹן, Cant. III, 11) מה הצ׳ הזה נראה באצבע וכ׳ as a mark is seen (pointed at) with the finger, so is Israel (distinguishable by his features); a. e.—Pl. צִיּוּנִים, צִיּוּנִין. Erub. l. c. (ref. to Jer. l. c.) עשו צ׳ לתורה make marks (mnemonical notes) for the study of the Law, v. סִימָן; Yalk. Jer. 315.—Denom. צִיֵּן. e.g. Jeremiah 31:20

A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.


Forms in the corpus

The 45 distinct written forms H6726 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that state’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.

Form Parsing Example Uses
צִיּ֔וֹן Noun, Proper 1 Chronicles 11:5 23
צִיּ֑וֹן Noun, Proper 2 Kings 19:31 16
צִיּ֖וֹן Noun, Proper Isaiah 1:8 16
צִיּֽוֹן Noun, Proper 1 Kings 8:1 16
צִיּ֗וֹן Noun, Proper Isaiah 51:3 8
צִיּוֹן֙ Noun, Proper Isaiah 24:23 7
בְּ/צִיּ֔וֹן Noun, Proper Amos 6:1 4
לְ/צִיּ֖וֹן Noun, Proper Isaiah 41:27 4
צִ֝יּ֗וֹן Noun, Proper Psalms 2:6 4
בְּ/צִיּ֑וֹן Noun, Proper Joel 2:15 3
בְּ/צִיּ֗וֹן Noun, Proper Isaiah 4:3 3
בְּ/צִיּ֣וֹן Noun, Proper Joel 3:17 3
צִ֭יּוֹן Noun, Proper Psalms 48:2 3
צִיּ֜וֹן Noun, Proper Isaiah 4:5 3
בְ/צִיּוֹן֙ Noun, Proper Isaiah 33:14 2
בְּ/צִיּ֖וֹן Noun, Proper Isaiah 28:16 2
בְּ/צִיּֽוֹן Noun, Proper Joel 3:21 2
בְּ/צִיּוֹן֙ Noun, Proper Jeremiah 14:19 2
מִ/צִּיּ֑וֹן Noun, Proper Psalms 110:2 2
מִ/צִּיּוֹן֙ Noun, Proper Isaiah 2:3 2
מִ/צִּיּוֹן֮ Noun, Proper Psalms 14:7 2
צִיּ֛וֹן Noun, Proper Jeremiah 4:31 2
צִיּ֣וֹן Noun, Proper Jeremiah 30:17 2
בְ/צִיּ֔וֹן Noun, Proper Jeremiah 51:10 1
בְ/צִיּ֖וֹן Noun, Proper Jeremiah 51:24 1
בְ/צִיּֽוֹן Noun, Proper Psalms 76:2 1
בְּ/צִיּ֥וֹן Noun, Proper Isaiah 30:19 1
בְּ֭/צִיּוֹן Noun, Proper Psalms 102:21 1
וּ/לְ/צִיּ֖וֹן Noun, Proper Zechariah 1:14 1
וּ֝/מִ/צִּיּ֗וֹן Noun, Proper Psalms 20:2 1
וּֽ/לֲ/צִיּ֨וֹן Noun, Proper Psalms 87:5 1
לְ/צִיּוֹן֙ Noun, Proper Isaiah 59:20 1
מִ/צִיּ֣וֹן Noun, Proper Amos 1:2 1
מִ/צִּ֫יּ֥וֹן Noun, Proper Psalms 128:5 1
מִ/צִּיּ֖וֹן Noun, Proper Jeremiah 9:19 1
מִ/צִּיּ֗וֹן Noun, Proper Psalms 135:21 1
מִ/צִּיּ֣וֹן Noun, Proper Joel 3:16 1
מִ/צִּיּ֥וֹן Noun, Proper Psalms 50:2 1
צִ֠יּוֹן Noun, Proper Lamentations 2:18 1
צִ֫יּ֥וֹן Noun, Proper Psalms 133:3 1
צִיּ֔וֹנָ/ה Noun, Proper Jeremiah 4:6 1
צִיּ֞וֹן Noun, Proper Jeremiah 26:18 1
צִיּ֥וֹן Noun, Proper Psalms 125:1 1
צִיּ֨וֹן Noun, Proper Joel 2:32 1
צִיּוֹן֒ Noun, Proper Jeremiah 31:12 1

Same root — word family

Other BDB entries built from the same root as H6726, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Proper names from this root

People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.

Compare all same-root words → 1 of the same-root words is a proper name (a person or place). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Bible dictionary

Public-domain dictionary articles matched to this entry by name (Zion). A biblical name can be shared by more than one person or place, so an article may treat several.

Easton's Bible Dictionary · M. G. Easton, 1897

Sunny; height, one of the eminences on which Jerusalem was built. It was surrounded on all sides, except the north, by deep valleys, that of the Tyropoeon (q.v.) separating it from Moriah (q.v.), which it surpasses in height by 105 feet. It was the south-eastern hill of Jerusalem.

When David took it from the Jebusites (Josh. 15:63; 2 Sam. 5:7) he built on it a citadel and a palace, and it became "the city of David" (1 Kings 8:1; 2 Kings 19:21, 31; 1 Chr. 11:5). In the later books of the Old Testament this name was sometimes used (Ps. 87:2; 149:2; Isa. 33:14; Joel 2:1) to denote Jerusalem in general, and sometimes God's chosen Israel (Ps. 51:18; 87:5).

In the New Testament (see SION) it is used sometimes to denote the Church of God (Heb. 12:22), and sometimes the heavenly city (Rev. 14:1).

Smith's Bible Dictionary · William Smith, 1863

[Jerusalem]

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary · Roswell D. Hitchcock, 1869

monument; raised up; sepulcher

Classic public-domain reference works; full attribution on Sources.


Septuagint verse parallels

This word appears in 142 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 153 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.

Read these verses in the Septuagint

This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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