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ἁμαρτία

sin

‘sin’ is one of 3 main senses fuller range ↓

G266 Strong's Greek
hamartía Transliteration
/ham-ar-tee'-ah/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 172 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

The Greek noun αμαρτια centers on the idea of “sin.” Its earliest occurrence is Matthew 1:21. Spanning 149 verses in 20 books, it ranks among the common words of the Greek New Testament. Romans dominates its distribution — 39 of 149 verses. Lexicons map it across 3 senses. For the data behind this summary, explore the sense tree and the renderings breakdown below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
offence
Modern gloss
sin
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current Thayer scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G266 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

149
distinct verses
The word appears in 149 distinct verses.
20 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 20 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 1:21
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 1:21.
Revelation 18:5
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Revelation 18:5.
#93
by frequency
Top 100 most frequent Greek words (rank 93 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 149 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 37 · 25%
  • Acts 8 · 5%
  • Pauline Epistles 53 · 36%
  • General Epistles 48 · 32%
  • Revelation 3 · 2%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 149 distinct verses.

  • Pauline corpus 53 verses · 36%
  • Gospels 37 verses · 25%
  • Johannine 28 verses · 19%
  • Hebrews 24 verses · 16%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 24 verses · 16%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 19 verses · 13%
  • Revelation 3 verses · 2%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Sin 91×, Sins 76×
  • American Standard Version: Sin 86×, Sins 70×, 's sins 2×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Sin 88×, Sins 72×, Guilty of sin 2×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Sin 93×, Sins 76×, Of 3×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G266 across 174 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Sin” 91×
  • “Sins” 76×

Plus 7 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G266 across 170 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Sin” 86×
  • “Sins” 70×
  • “'s sins” 2×
  • “Sinful” 2×

Plus 10 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G266 across 168 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Sin” 88×
  • “Sins” 72×
  • “Guilty of sin” 2×
  • “Sinful” 2×

Plus 4 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 5 further occurrences.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G266 across 180 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Sin” 93×
  • “Sins” 76×
  • “Of” 3×
  • “In” 2×
  • “Sinful” 2×

Plus 4 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 3 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. equivalent to 264
  2. that which is done wrong, sin, an offence, a violation of the divine law in thought or in act
  3. collectively, the complex or aggregate of sins committed either by a single person or by many

Word origin

Derived from αμαρτανω (hamartánō) (G264) — to sin.

Part of speech: Noun Feminine TDNT: 05:27,4

From G264 ; sin (properly abstract): - offence sin (-ful).

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 7 distinct written forms G266 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that case’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
ἁμαρτίας hamartías Noun, Genitive, Singular, Feminine John 8:34 58
ἁμαρτιῶν hamartiō̂n Noun, Genitive, Plural, Feminine Matthew 1:21 31
ἁμαρτία hamartía Noun, Nominative, Singular, Feminine Matthew 12:31 28
ἁμαρτίαν hamartían Noun, Accusative, Singular, Feminine John 1:29 27
ἁμαρτίαι hamartíai Noun, Nominative, Plural, Feminine Matthew 9:2 12
ἁμαρτίαις hamartíais Noun, Dative, Plural, Feminine John 8:24 9
ἁμαρτίᾳ hamartía Noun, Dative, Singular, Feminine John 8:21 7

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G266, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Shares the same root

Compare all same-root words → They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word αμαρτια appears 413 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 378 verses in 25 books.

413
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
378
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
25 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 25 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G266) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 378. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G266) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.