Leviticus 4:29

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Leviticus 4:29 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Leviticus 4:29 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/leviticus/4/29.

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English Translation
He shall lay his hand on the head of the sin offering, and kill the sin offering in the place of burnt offering.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He shall lay his hand on the head of the sin offering, and kill the sin offering in the place of burnt offering.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin offering, and slay the sin offering in the place of the burnt offering.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he shall lay his hand on the head of the sin offering, and he shall slaughter the sin offering in the place of the burnt offering.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He shall lay his hand on the head of the sin offering, and kill the sin offering in the place of burnt offering.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    He is to lay his hand on the head of the sin offering and slaughter it at the place of the burnt offering.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    He is to lay his hand on the head of the sin offering and slaughter it at the place of the burnt offering.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin offering, and slay the sin offering in the place of the burnt offering.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin-offering, and kill the sin-offering in the place of burnt-offering.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin offering, and kill the sin offering in the place of burnt offering.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And he shall lay his hand vpon the head of the sinne offring, and slay the sinne offring in the place of burnt offring.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And he shall put his hand upon the head of the victim that is for sin, and shall immolate it in the place of the holocaust.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and he hath laid his hand on the head of the sin-offering, and hath slaughtered the sin-offering in the place of the burnt-offering.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and he has laid his hand on the head of the sin-offering, and has slaughtered the sin-offering in the place of the burnt-offering.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    He will lay his hand on the head of the sin offering and kill the sin offering at the place of burnt offering.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he shall lay his hand on the head of the sin offering, and he shall slaughter the sin offering in the place of the burnt offering.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And he shall lay his hand on the head of the sin-offering, and slaughter the sin-offering at the place of the burnt-offering.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He shall lay his hand on the head of the sin offering, and kill the sin offering in the place of burnt offering.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin-offering, and slay the sin-offering in the place of the burnt-offering.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    He must put his hand on the head of the sin offering and kill it at the place of the burnt offering.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And he is to put his hand on the head of the sin-offering and put it to death in the place where they put to death the burned offering.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin-offering, and kill the sin-offering in the place of burnt-offering.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וְסָמַךְ֙
çâmak
H5564
“and · to lean”
Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Verb
Stem
Qal
Form
Sequential Perfect
Person
3rd Person
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 1514

to lean, lay, rest, support, put, uphold, lean upon - (Qal) - to lean or lay upon, rest upon, lean against - to support, uphold, sustain - (Niphal) to support or brace oneself - (Piel) to sustain, refresh, revive
  1. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  2. יָד֔וֹ yâd H3027 “hand · his” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  3. עַ֖ל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  4. רֹ֣אשׁ rôʼsh H7218 “head of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  5. הַֽחַטָּ֑את chaṭṭâʼâh H2403 “the · sin offering” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  6. וְשָׁחַט֙ shâchaṭ H7819 “and · to slaughter” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  8. הַ֣חַטָּ֔את chaṭṭâʼâh H2403 “the · sin offering” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  9. בִּמְק֖וֹם mâqôwm H4725 “in/at · place of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  10. הָעֹלָֽה ʻôlâh H5930 “the · burnt offering” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
9
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וְסָמַךְ֙ to lean H5564 occurs in 47 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 6 nouns
  • 1 preposition
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • וְסָמַךְ֙ Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • וְשָׁחַט֙ Qal · Sequential Perfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • הַֽחַטָּ֑את sin offering H2403 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 23 words from the Hebrew and 33 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the Septuagint runs noticeably longer here. See the side-by-side →

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

6

Topical passages linked to Leviticus 4:29 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Leviticus 4:4 He shall bring the bull to the door of the Tent of Meeting before Yahweh; and he shall lay his hand on the head of the bull, and kill the bull before Yahweh.
  • Leviticus 4:24 He shall lay his hand on the head of the goat, and kill it in the place where they kill the burnt offering before Yahweh. It is a sin offering.
  • Leviticus 1:4 He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering, and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement for him.
  • Leviticus 4:15 The elders of the congregation shall lay their hands on the head of the bull before Yahweh; and the bull shall be killed before Yahweh.
  • Leviticus 4:33 He shall lay his hand on the head of the sin offering, and kill it for a sin offering in the place where they kill the burnt offering.
  • Hebrews 10:4–14 For it is impossible that the blood of bulls and goats should take away sins.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

Here the Septuagint runs noticeably longer than the Hebrew — LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) 33 words vs World English Bible 23. A rough length comparison of the two English translations, not a word-level alignment — read both below.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Leviticus 4:29 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְסָמַךְ֙ אֶת יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל רֹ֣אשׁ הַֽחַטָּ֑את וְשָׁחַט֙ אֶת הַ֣חַטָּ֔את בִּמְק֖וֹם הָעֹלָֽה

He shall lay his hand on the head of the sin offering, and kill the sin offering in the place of burnt offering.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Leviticus 4:29 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἐπιτίθημι ὁ χείρ ἐπί ὁ κεφαλή ὁ ἁμάρτημα αὐτός καί σφάζω ὁ χίμαιρα ὁ ὁ ἁμαρτία ἐν τόπος οὗ σφάζω ὁ ὁλοκαύτωμα

And he shall lay his hand on the head of his sin-offering, and they shall kill the kid of the sin-offering in the place where they kill the victims for whole burnt offerings.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְיִסְמוֹךְ יָת יְדֵהּ עַל רֵישׁ חַטָאתָא וְיִכּוֹס יָת חַטָאתָא בַּאֲתַר דַעֲלָתָא

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְיִסְמוֹךְ יַד יְמִינֵיהּ עַל רֵישׁ חַטָאתָא וְיִכּוֹס יַת חַטָאתָא בְּאַתְרָא דַעֲלָתָא

    and he shall lay his right hand on the head of the sin offering and kill the sin offering at the place of burnt sacrifice;

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Leviticus 4:29 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Lev 4:29 And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin offering, and slay the sin offering in the place of the burnt offering.

Ver. 29. And slay the sin offering.] That is, the priest shall: for no man might offer his own sacrifice upon pain of death; as is afore noted.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Read verse 24.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(29-31) And he shall lay.—The ritual prescribed in these verses is the same as that ordained in the case of the sin offering of the prince (Lev_4:24-26). In Lev_4:31, however, the phrase, “for a sweet savour unto the Lord,” is added to the burning of the fat pieces of the victim, which does not occur at the sin offering of the high priest, the congregation, or the prince (comp. Lev_4:10; Lev_4:19; Lev_4:26), but is used at burnt offerings (Lev_1:9; Lev_1:13) and peace offerings (Lev_3:5; Lev_3:16). It is supposed by some that these words are designedly used in connection with the least costly sin offering, to indicate that the humblest gift of the humblest person, if sincerely offered, is as acceptable to God as the most costly offering of the most exalted in the land.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And the priest shall take of the blood,.... So that all the preceding actions, the bringing the offering, the putting the hand upon the head of it, and slaying it, were done by the man that sinned; of this and what follows here and in the next verse Lev 4:31; see Gill on Lev 4:25, Lev 4:26.

.

Leviticus 4:32

lev 4:32

lev 4:32

lev 4:32And if he bring a lamb for a sin offering,.... As he might if he would; the Jews observe, that in all places a lamb is put before a goat, as being more excellent in its kind; but here it is mentioned after, which shows, they say, that they are equally alike (p):

he shall bring it a female without blemish; typical of Christ the Lamb of God, without spot and without blemish, Pe1 1:19.

(p) T. Bab. Pesachim, fol. 57. 2. & Ceritot, fol. 28. 2.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Of, &c. One Hebrew manuscript, the Septuagint, and Syriac read, "in the place in which he shall slay the holocaust." The Samaritan has they slay, both here and ver. 24. and 33, which seems the truer reading. (Kennicott)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

lay his hand on the head

This is a symbolic action that identifies the person with the animal he is offering. In this way the person is offering himself to Yahweh through the animal. See how you translated this in Leviticus 1:4. (See: Symbolic Action)

The priest will take some of the blood

It is implied that the priest will catch the blood in a bowl as the blood drains from the animal. (See: Assumed Knowledge and Implicit Information)

horns of the altar

This refers to the corners of the altar, which are shaped like the horns of an ox. See how you translated this in Leviticus 4:7.

all the rest of the blood

"all the blood remaining in the bowl"

translationWords

sin offering

burnt offering

priest

blood

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Leviticus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 11 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is çâmak (“to lean”). The Greek Septuagint runs longer here. A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “to lean” (çâmak) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does Genesis 27:37, which shares the word «to lean», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “sin offering” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The Septuagint runs longer here than the Hebrew. What might account for the difference?
  5. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  6. «וְסָמַךְ֙» is a Qal Sequential Perfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  7. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

  • These translations choose different wording for 4 words in this verse.
  • “sin offering” occurs 2× in this single verse.
  • 9 distinct Hebrew lemmas span 11 words in this verse.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.