Leviticus 4:33

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Leviticus 4:33 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Leviticus 4:33 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/leviticus/4/33.

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English Translation
He shall lay his hand on the head of the sin offering, and kill it for a sin offering in the place where they kill the burnt offering.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He shall lay his hand on the head of the sin offering, and kill it for a sin offering in the place where they kill the burnt offering.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin offering, and slay it for a sin offering in the place where they kill the burnt offering.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he shall lay his hand on the head of the sin offering and he shall slaughter it as a sin offering in the place where he slaughters the burnt offering.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He shall lay his hand on the head of the sin offering, and kill it for a sin offering in the place where they kill the burnt offering.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And he is to lay his hand on the head of the sin offering and slaughter it as a sin offering at the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And he is to lay his hand on the head of the sin offering and slaughter it as a sin offering at the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin offering, and slay it for a sin offering in the place where they kill the burnt offering.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin-offering, and kill it for a sin-offering in the place where they kill the burnt-offering.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin offering, and kill it for a sin offering in the place where they kill the burnt offering.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And shall lay his hand vpon the head of the sinne offring, and hee shall slay it for a sinne offring in the place where hee shoulde kill the burnt offring.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    He shall put his hand upon the head thereof, and shall immolate it in the place where the victims of holocausts are wont to be slain.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and he hath laid his hand on the head of the sin-offering, and hath slaughtered it for a sin-offering in the place where he slaughtereth the burnt-offering.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and he has laid his hand on the head of the sin-offering, and has slaughtered it for a sin-offering in the place where he slaughters the burnt-offering.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    He will lay his hand on the head of the sin offering and kill it for a sin offering at the place where they kill the burnt offering.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he shall lay his hand on the head of the sin offering and he shall slaughter it as a sin offering in the place where he slaughters the burnt offering.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And he shall lay his hand on the head of the sin-offering, and slaughter it for a sin-offering at the place where they slaughter the burnt-offering.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He shall lay his hand on the head of the sin offering, and kill it for a sin offering in the place where they kill the burnt offering.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin-offering, and slay it for a sin-offering in the place where they kill the burnt-offering.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    He must put his hand on the head of the sin offering and kill it as a sin offering at the place where the burnt offering is killed.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And he is to put his hand on the head of the offering and put it to death for a sin-offering in the place where they put to death the burned offering.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin-offering, and kill it for a sin-offering in the place where they kill the burnt-offering.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וְסָמַךְ֙
çâmak
H5564
“and · to lean”
Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Verb
Stem
Qal
Form
Sequential Perfect
Person
3rd Person
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 1514

to lean, lay, rest, support, put, uphold, lean upon - (Qal) - to lean or lay upon, rest upon, lean against - to support, uphold, sustain - (Niphal) to support or brace oneself - (Piel) to sustain, refresh, revive
  1. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  2. יָד֔וֹ yâd H3027 “hand · his” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  3. עַ֖ל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  4. רֹ֣אשׁ rôʼsh H7218 “head of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  5. הַֽחַטָּ֑את chaṭṭâʼâh H2403 “the · sin offering” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  6. וְשָׁחַ֤ט shâchaṭ H7819 “and · to slaughter” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. אֹתָהּ֙ ʼêth H853 “- · her” Particle, Direct Object + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  8. לְחַטָּ֔את chaṭṭâʼâh H2403 “to/for · sin offering” Preposition + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  9. בִּמְק֕וֹם mâqôwm H4725 “in/at · place of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  10. אֲשֶׁ֥ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  11. יִשְׁחַ֖ט shâchaṭ H7819 “to slaughter” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  12. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  13. הָעֹלָֽה ʻôlâh H5930 “the · burnt offering” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

14
words
10
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וְסָמַךְ֙ to lean H5564 occurs in 47 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 6 nouns
  • 1 preposition
  • 4 particles

Verb forms

  • וְסָמַךְ֙ Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • וְשָׁחַ֤ט Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • יִשְׁחַ֖ט Qal · Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • הַֽחַטָּ֑את sin offering H2403 ×2
  • וְשָׁחַ֤ט to slaughter H7819 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 28 words from the Hebrew and 29 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 14 Hebrew tokens and 19 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to Leviticus 4:33 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Leviticus 4:4 He shall bring the bull to the door of the Tent of Meeting before Yahweh; and he shall lay his hand on the head of the bull, and kill the bull before Yahweh.
  • Leviticus 4:29–31 He shall lay his hand on the head of the sin offering, and kill the sin offering in the place of burnt offering.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Leviticus 4:33 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְסָמַךְ֙ אֶת יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל רֹ֣אשׁ הַֽחַטָּ֑את וְשָׁחַ֤ט אֹתָהּ֙ לְחַטָּ֔את בִּמְק֕וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִשְׁחַ֖ט אֶת הָעֹלָֽה

He shall lay his hand on the head of the sin offering, and kill it for a sin offering in the place where they kill the burnt offering.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Leviticus 4:33 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἐπιτίθημι ὁ χείρ ἐπί ὁ κεφαλή ὁ ὁ ἁμαρτία καί σφάζω αὐτός ἐν τόπος οὗ σφάζω ὁ ὁλοκαύτωμα

And he shall lay his hand on the head of the sin-offerings, and they shall kill it in the place where they kill the victims for whole burnt offerings.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְיִסְמוֹךְ יַת יְדֵהּ עַל רֵישׁ חַטָאתָא וְיִכּוֹס יָתַהּ לְחַטָאתָא בְּאַתְרָא דִי יִכּוֹס יַת עֲלָתָא

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְיִסְמוֹךְ יַד יְמִינֵיהּ עַל רֵישׁ חַטָאתָא וְיִכּוֹס יָתָהּ מְטוֹל קוּרְבַּן חַטָאתָא בְּאַתְרָא דְּיִכּוֹס יַת עֲלָתָא

    and lay his right hand on the head of the sin offering, and kill it as an oblation for sin, at the place of burnt sacrifice.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Leviticus 4:33 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Lev 4:33 And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin offering, and slay it for a sin offering in the place where they kill the burnt offering.

Ver. 33. And he shall lay his hand.] He that bringeth it shall: see Lev 4:4.

And he shall offer it.] The priest shall.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Joseph Benson's Commentary

Lev 4:33-35. He shall slay it — Not by himself, but by the hands of the priest. Burn them — The fat; but he useth the plural number, because the fat was of several kinds, as we saw, Lev 4:8-9. Hebrew, upon the offerings, together with them, or after them; because the burnt-offerings were to have the first place.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Meaning, that the punishment of his sin should be laid upon that beast, or, that he had received all things of God, and offered this willingly.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

He, to wit, the offerer. And slay, not by himself, but by the hands of the priest.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

He shall slay it - Not by himself, but by the hands of the priest.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

אותה ‎‏ושחט‎ ‎לחטאת‎ AND HE SHALL SLAUGHTER IT FOR A SIN-OFFERING — This means that its slaughtering shall be for the purpose of (with the intention of making it) a sin-offering (Zevachim 7b).

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Leviticus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 14 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is çâmak (“to lean”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “to lean” (çâmak) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Genesis 27:37 shares the word «to lean» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “sin offering” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. The verb «וְסָמַךְ֙» is Qal Sequential Perfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Joseph Benson's Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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