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מָ֫וֶת

death

‘death’ is one of 4 main senses fuller range ↓

H4194 Strong's Hebrew
mâveth Transliteration
/maw'-veth/ Pronunciation
Usage in the Hebrew Bible 158 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

מות — transliterated mâveth — is a Hebrew noun carrying the sense “death.” The lexicon spreads it across several senses; see its full sense range. It appears 153 verses across 27 books of the Hebrew Bible, among its common vocabulary. Its earliest occurrence is Genesis 21:16. It shares a root with מות, מות and ממות. See the sense tree, 153-verse concordance, and the renderings breakdown below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
dead
Modern gloss
death
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current BDB scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's H4194 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →

153
distinct verses
The word appears in 153 distinct verses.
27 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 27 of 39 Old Testament books.
Genesis 21:16
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Genesis 21:16.
Habakkuk 2:5
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Habakkuk 2:5.
#290
by frequency
Top 500 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 290 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).

View all 153 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the Old Testament

  • Pentateuch 28 · 18%
  • Historical 41 · 27%
  • Wisdom 55 · 36%
  • Prophets 29 · 19%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 153 distinct verses.

  • Writings (Ketuvim) 67 verses · 44%
  • Prophets (Nevi'im) 58 verses · 38%
  • Torah (Pentateuch) 28 verses · 18%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Death 104×, Die 6×, He died 4×
  • American Standard Version: Death 99×, He died 4×, Until the death 4×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Death 106×, Deadly 5×, Die 5×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Death 106×, Death of 30×, He died 2×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders H4194 across 159 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Death” 104×
  • “Die” 6×
  • “He died” 4×
  • “Until the death” 4×
  • “Died” 3×
  • “Dieth” 3×
  • “Was dead” 3×
  • “Dead” 2×
  • “Is as death” 2×

Plus 28 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders H4194 across 160 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Death” 99×
  • “He died” 4×
  • “Until the death” 4×
  • “Die” 3×
  • “Died” 3×
  • “Are for death” 2×
  • “Be slain” 2×
  • “Dead” 2×
  • “Snares of death” 2×
  • “Them” 2×

Plus 37 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders H4194 across 153 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Death” 106×
  • “Deadly” 5×
  • “Die” 5×
  • “Died” 4×
  • “Dies” 4×
  • “Deserve to die” 2×
  • “Destined for death” 2×
  • “He died” 2×
  • “He dies” 2×
  • “Is death” 2×

Plus 19 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders H4194 across 158 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Death” 106×
  • “Death of” 30×
  • “He died” 2×
  • “Is like death” 2×
  • “The” 2×
  • “They are dead” 2×

Plus 14 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in the full BDB

What do BDB’s symbols mean?

BDB uses these scholarly abbreviations:

Symbol Meaning
𝔊 the Septuagint (the ancient Greek translation, LXX)
𝔙 the Vulgate (the Latin translation)
𝔖 the Syriac version (the Peshitta)
𝔗 the Targum (the Aramaic translation)
ψ the Psalms
√ root (the underlying root or stem)
‖ parallel passage (a synonymous or contrasted parallel)
† the dagger: every passage where the word occurs is cited

The 3 senses and sub-senses the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency), with BDB’s own verbatim wording and sub-sense lettering. Shown in Hebrew script with BDB’s own scholarly abbreviations. The condensed entry is in the Lexicon Entry tab. See also the Forms in the corpus table below.

  • 1. death, opp. life, Dt 30:15, 19 2 S 15:21; †מ׳ כל האדם the death of all men (that all go to) Nu 16:29 (J), as distinguished from violent death; יוֹם מ׳ day of death Gn 27:2 (J) Ju 13:7 1 S 15:35 +; שְׁנַת מ׳ Is 6:1; 14:28; עד מ׳ Nu 35:25, 28, 32 Jos 20:6 (P), 1 K 11:40; לפני מ׳ Gn 27:7, 10; 50:16 (JE); אחרי מ׳ Gn 26:18 (J), 25:11; Lv 16:1; Nu 35:28 (P), Dt 31:27, 29 (D) +; בכור מ׳ Jb 18:13 firstborn of death (deadly disease); of flies Ec 10:1, unclean animals Lv 11:31, 32 (P). e.g. Deuteronomy 30:15
  • 2. death by violence as a penalty: †מִשְׁפַּט מ׳ + לְ or בְּ pers.: a case of death to, or in a man, guilty of capital crime Dt 19:6; 21:22 Je 26:11, 16; †חֵטְא מ׳ Dt 22:26; †בנ(י) מ׳ 1 S 20:31; 26:16; 2 S 12:5; אישׁ מ׳ 2 S 19:29; אנשׁי מ׳ 1 K 2:26; מַלְאֲכֵי מ׳ Pr 16:14 messengers of death; בְּמֹתָיו Is 53:9 in his (martyr-)death (v. BrMP 359). e.g. Deuteronomy 19:6
  • 3. state of death or place of death (‖ שׁאול) Is 28:15, 18; 38:18; Ho 13:14; Hb 2:5; ψ 6:6; 49:15 Ct 8:6 Pr 5:5; 7:27; (‖ אבדון) Jb 28:22; שׁערי מ׳ gates of death ψ 9:14; 107:18; Jb 38:17. e.g. Isaiah 28:15

Senses from the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon (Brown, Driver, Briggs; Oxford 1906 — public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). Full attribution on Sources.


Word origin

n.m. Ex 10:17 death;—abs. מ׳ Dt 19:6 +; מָֽ֫וְתָה ψ 116:15; cstr. מוֹת Gn 25:11 +; sf. מוֹתִי Gn 27:2 +; pl. cstr. מוֹתֵי Ez 28:10; sf. בְּמֹתָיו Is 53:9;—

— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.

Derived from מות (mûwth) (H4191) — to die.

Part of speech: Noun Masculine TWOT: 1169a


Jastrow Dictionary

A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.

מוֹת

  • (b. h.) to die. Gitt. VII, 3, a. fr. אם מַתִּי if I should die. Gen. R. s. 9 (play on מְאֹד, Gen. I, 31) והנה טזב מוֹת behold, it is good to die.—Kidd. 72ᵇ כשמֵת ר׳ וכ׳ when R … died. M. Kat. 28ᵃ מת פתאום if one dies suddenly. Sabb. 55ᵇ בחטאם מֵתוּ died for their sin. Tam. 32ᵃ (in Chald. dict.) מה יעביד אינש ויָמוֹת וכ׳ what must man do in order to die? Let him feed himself, v. הָיָה. Shebu. 18ᵃ, v. וָטוּב; a. v. fr.—V. מֵת. e.g. Genesis 1:31
    • to put to death; to cause death. Snh. 53ᵃ אם אי אתה יכול לַהֲמִיתוֹ … שאתה מֵמִיתוֹ וכ׳ that if you cannot put him to death in the manner legally prescribed, you must execute judgment by whatever means you can. Ib. 56ᵇ דברים … מְמִיתִין עליהן acts on which a Jewish court passes a sentence of death. Tam. l. c. (in Chald. dict.) מה יעבד אינש … יָמִית עצמו what must man do in order to live?… Let him starve himself (his appetites). Ber. 63ᵇ אין ד"ת … שממית עצמו עליה the words of the Law remain only with him who kills himself (denies himself all enjoyments) for its sake (with play on Num. XIX, 14); a. v. fr. e.g. Numbers 19:14
    • to be put to death. Keth. 37ᵇ מוּמָתִין בסייף those put to death by the sword. Snh. 55ᵇ מומתין על ידה are put to death on her account; a. fr.

מוּת

  • v. מִית

מָוֶת

  • preced.) death. Ab. II, 4 אל … עד יום מוֹתְךָ do not trust thyself (that thou wilt not sin) until thy dying day; Ber. 29ᵃ. Ib. 17ᵃ סוף אדם לַמָּ׳ man’s final destiny in death; a. v. fr.—מלאך המ׳ (abbrev. מה"מ) the angel of death. Ab. Zar. 5ᵃ. Gen. R. s. 9 והנה טוב מאד זה מה"מ ‘and behold, it was very good’ (Gen. I, 31) this refers to the angel of death; a. fr. e.g. Genesis 1:31

מוֹת ²

  • Targ. Ex. X, 17. Targ. Jer. XI, 19 סמא דמ׳ poison; a. fr.—Targ. Y. Gen. XXXV, 18 fem.—Sabb. 88ᵇ סמא דמ׳, v. supra; Yoma 72ᵇ.—Yeb. 63ᵃ מידי דקשי ממ׳ something harder than death. M. Kat. 28ᵇ, v. חֲבוּלְיָא; a. fr.

A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.


Forms in the corpus

The 80 distinct written forms H4194 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that state’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.

Form Parsing Example Uses
מָֽוֶת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute 2 Samuel 22:6 14
מ֣וֹת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Ecclesiastes 3:19 8
מָ֑וֶת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Deuteronomy 22:26 8
מָ֔וֶת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Deuteronomy 19:6 6
מָ֨וֶת֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute 1 Samuel 5:11 6
מוֹת֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct 2 Chronicles 24:17 5
מוֹתֽ/וֹ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Deuteronomy 33:1 5
בְּ/מ֣וֹת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Ezekiel 18:32 4
הַ/מָּֽוֶת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute 1 Samuel 15:32 4
מ֥וֹת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct 1 Kings 11:40 4
מָ֣וֶת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Isaiah 38:18 4
הַ/מָּ֔וֶת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ecclesiastes 7:1 3
מ֔וֹת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct 2 Chronicles 25:25 3
מ֖וֹת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Isaiah 14:28 3
מִ/מָּֽוֶת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Joshua 2:13 3
מָ֖וֶת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Deuteronomy 21:22 3
מוֹתִֽ/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Deuteronomy 31:27 3
בַּ/מָּ֣וֶת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Job 27:15 2
כַ/מָּ֨וֶת֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Habakkuk 2:5 2
לַ/מָּ֣וֶת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Jeremiah 43:11 2
לַ/מָּ֨וֶת֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Isaiah 53:12 2
מִ/מָּ֣וֶת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Psalms 33:19 2
מָ֗וֶת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Hosea 13:14 2
מָ֝֗וֶת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Job 7:15 2
מָ֤וֶת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute 2 Kings 4:40 2
מָ֥וֶת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute 2 Kings 2:21 2
בְ/מוֹת֔/וֹ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct 2 Chronicles 32:33 1
בְ/מוֹת֣/וֹ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Proverbs 14:32 1
בְ֭/מוֹת/וֹ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Psalms 49:17 1
בְּ/מ֤וֹת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Proverbs 11:7 1
בְּ/מֹת֑/וֹ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Deuteronomy 34:7 1
בְּ/מֹת֖/וֹ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Numbers 33:39 1
בְּ/מֹתָ֑/ם Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Numbers 6:7 1
בְּ/מֹתָ֑י/ו Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Isaiah 53:9 1
בְּ/מֹתָ֖/ם Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Leviticus 11:31 1
בְּ/מֹתָ֜/ם Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Leviticus 11:32 1
בְּ/מוֹת֔/וֹ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Judges 16:30 1
בְּ/מוֹתֽ/וֹ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct 2 Chronicles 24:15 1
הַ/כְּ/מ֥וֹת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct 2 Samuel 3:33 1
הַ/מָּ֖וֶת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Deuteronomy 30:15 1
הַ/מָּ֥וֶת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Exodus 10:17 1
הַ/מָּ֨וֶת֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Isaiah 25:8 1
הַ֝/מָּ֗וְתָ/ה Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Psalms 116:15 1
וְ/הַ/מָּ֨וֶת֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Deuteronomy 30:19 1
וְ֝/לַ/מָּ֗וֶת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Psalms 118:18 1
וָ/מָֽוֶת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Proverbs 26:18 1
וָ֭/מָוֶת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Job 28:22 1
וּ/בְ/מ֤וֹת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Esther 2:7 1
וּ/בְ/מוֹתָ֖/ם Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct 2 Samuel 1:23 1
כְּ/מ֣וֹת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct 2 Kings 3:5 1
כְּ/מ֤וֹת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Numbers 16:29 1
כְּ/מ֥וֹת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Ecclesiastes 3:19 1
כַּ/מָּֽוֶת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Lamentations 1:20 1
לְ/מָ֨וֶת֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute 2 Samuel 15:21 1
לְ/מוֹתָ֗/ם Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Psalms 73:4 1
לְ/מוֹתֽ/וֹ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Proverbs 11:19 1
לַ/מָּ֑וֶת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Proverbs 24:11 1
לַ/מָּ֔וֶת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Jeremiah 18:23 1
לַ/מָּ֗וֶת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Jeremiah 43:11 1
לַ/מָּ֜וֶת Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 31:14 1

The 60 most common forms are shown; 20 rarer forms follow in the full concordance.


Same root — word family

Other BDB entries built from the same root as H4194, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Shares the same root

Derived from this word

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 6 — not the complete family. They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint verse parallels

This word appears in 143 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 153 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.

Read these verses in the Septuagint

This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

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