שֵׁנִי
second
‘second’ is one of 4 main senses fuller range ↓
Full lexicon entry — Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
From Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
Where this word appears
See every Absolute-state word in the Hebrew Bible →
Grammar key — what these labels mean
Part of speech
- Adjective
- A word that describes or qualifies a noun.
- Noun
- A naming word — a person, place, thing, or idea.
Noun type
- Common
- A common noun — a general class of person, place, or thing (“king,” “city,” “water”), not a specific name.
State
- Absolute
- The independent form of a noun, not bound to a following word.
- Construct
- A noun bound to a following noun in a possessive / “of” relationship (the construct chain).
Gender
- Masculine
- Grammatically masculine.
- Feminine
- Grammatically feminine.
- Both
- Attested as both masculine and feminine.
Number
- Singular
- One.
- Plural
- More than one (in Hebrew, generally three or more).
Grammatical forms
- Adjective, Ordinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute 81 times (52%)
- Adjective, Ordinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute 68 times (43%)
- Adjective, Adjective, Feminine, Singular, Absolute 3 times (2%)
- Adjective, Ordinal number, Masculine, Plural, Absolute 2 times (1%)
- Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct 1 time (1%)
- Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute 1 time (1%)
- Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute 1 time (1%)
Parsed forms decoded from the imported morphology (morphhb / Westminster Leningrad Codex — WLC text public domain, morphhb tagging CC BY 4.0), counted across 157 parsed occurrences — not distinct verses.
Every verse where H8145 appears — 152 distinct verses across 26 books. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Hebrew form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Hebrew Bible; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences are not indexed here.
Genesis 13 verses
- Genesis 1:8 שֵׁנִֽי adj Ordinal number ms God called the expanse sky. There was evening and there was morning, a second day.
- Genesis 2:13 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֖י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms The name of the second river is Gihon: the same river that flows through the whole land of Cush.
- Genesis 4:19 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֖ית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs Lamech took two wives: the name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other Zillah.
- Genesis 6:16 שְׁנִיִּ֥ם adj Ordinal number mp You shall make a roof in the ark, and to a cubit shall you finish it upward. You shall set the door of the ark in the side of it. You shall make it with lower, second, and third levels.
- Genesis 7:11 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, on the seventeenth day of the month, on the same day all the fountains of the great deep were burst open, and the sky's windows were opened.
- Genesis 8:14 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms In the second month, on the twenty-seventh day of the month, the earth was dry.
- Genesis 22:15 שֵׁנִ֖ית adj Ordinal number fs The angel of Yahweh called to Abraham a second time out of the sky,
- Genesis 30:7 שֵׁנִ֖י adj Ordinal number ms Bilhah, Rachel's handmaid, conceived again, and bore Jacob a second son.
- Genesis 30:12 שֵׁנִ֖י adj Ordinal number ms Zilpah, Leah's handmaid, bore Jacob a second son.
- Genesis 32:19 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֗י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms He commanded also the second, and the third, and all that followed the herds, saying, "This is how you shall speak to Esau, when you find him.
- Genesis 41:5 שֵׁנִ֑ית adj Ordinal number fs He slept and dreamed a second time: and, behold, seven heads of grain came up on one stalk, healthy and good.
- Genesis 41:52 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֖י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms The name of the second, he called Ephraim: "For God has made me fruitful in the land of my affliction."
- Genesis 47:18 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֗ית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs When that year was ended, they came to him the second year, and said to him, "We will not hide from my lord how our money is all spent, and the herds of cattle are my lord's. There is nothing left in the sight of my lord, but our bodies, and our lands.
Exodus 26 verses
- Exodus 1:15 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֖ית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs The king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives, of whom the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah,
- Exodus 2:13 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms He went out the second day, and, behold, two men of the Hebrews were fighting with each other. He said to him who did the wrong, "Why do you strike your fellow?"
- Exodus 16:1 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms They took their journey from Elim, and all the congregation of the children of Israel came to the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after their departing out of the land of Egypt.
- Exodus 25:12 הַ/שֵּׁנִֽית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs You shall cast four rings of gold for it, and put them in its four feet. Two rings shall be on the one side of it, and two rings on the other side of it.
- Exodus 25:32 הַ/שֵּׁנִֽי ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms There shall be six branches going out of its sides: three branches of the lampstand out of its one side, and three branches of the lampstand out of its other side;
- Exodus 26:4 הַ/שֵּׁנִֽית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs You shall make loops of blue on the edge of the one curtain from the edge in the coupling; and likewise shall you make in the edge of the curtain that is outmost in the second coupling.
- Exodus 26:5 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֑ית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs You shall make fifty loops in the one curtain, and you shall make fifty loops in the edge of the curtain that is in the second coupling. The loops shall be opposite one to another.
- Exodus 26:10 הַ/שֵּׁנִֽית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs You shall make fifty loops on the edge of the one curtain that is outmost in the coupling, and fifty loops on the edge of the curtain which is outmost in the second coupling.
- Exodus 26:20 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֖ית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs For the second side of the tent, on the north side, twenty boards,
- Exodus 26:27 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֑ית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs and five bars for the boards of the other side of the tent, and five bars for the boards of the side of the tent, for the far part westward.
- Exodus 27:15 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔ית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs For the other side shall be hangings of fifteen cubits; their pillars three, and their sockets three.
- Exodus 28:10 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֖ית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the six that remain on the other stone, in the order of their birth.
- Exodus 28:18 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֑י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms and the second row a turquoise, a sapphire, and an emerald;
- Exodus 29:19 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֑י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms "You shall take the other ram; and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on the head of the ram.
- Exodus 29:39 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms The one lamb you shall offer in the morning; and the other lamb you shall offer at evening:
- Exodus 29:41 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms The other lamb you shall offer at evening, and shall do to it according to the meal-offering of the morning, and according to its drink-offering, for a sweet savor, an offering made by fire to Yahweh.
- Exodus 36:11 הַ/שֵּׁנִֽית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs He made loops of blue on the edge of the one curtain from the edge in the coupling. Likewise he made in the edge of the curtain that was outmost in the second coupling.
- Exodus 36:12 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֑ית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs He made fifty loops in the one curtain, and he made fifty loops in the edge of the curtain that was in the second coupling. The loops were opposite one to another.
- Exodus 36:17 הַ/שֵּׁנִֽית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs He made fifty loops on the edge of the curtain that was outmost in the coupling, and he made fifty loops on the edge of the curtain which was outmost in the second coupling.
- Exodus 36:25 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֖ית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs For the second side of the tent, on the north side, he made twenty boards,
- Exodus 36:32 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֑ית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs and five bars for the boards of the other side of the tent, and five bars for the boards of the tent for the hinder part westward.
- Exodus 37:3 הַ/שֵּׁנִֽית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs He cast four rings of gold for it, in its four feet; even two rings on its one side, and two rings on its other side.
- Exodus 37:18 הַ/שֵּׁנִֽי ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms There were six branches going out of its sides: three branches of the lampstand out of its one side, and three branches of the lampstand out of its other side:
- Exodus 38:15 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֗ית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs and so for the other side: on this hand and that hand by the gate of the court were hangings of fifteen cubits; their pillars three, and their sockets three.
- Exodus 39:11 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֑י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms and the second row, a turquoise, a sapphire, and an emerald;
- Exodus 40:17 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֖ית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs It happened in the first month in the second year, on the first day of the month, that the tent was raised up.
Leviticus 8 verses
- Leviticus 5:10 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֛י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms He shall offer the second for a burnt offering, according to the ordinance; and the priest shall make atonement for him concerning his sin which he has sinned, and he shall be forgiven.
- Leviticus 8:22 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms He presented the other ram, the ram of consecration: and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on the head of the ram.
- Leviticus 13:5 שֵׁנִֽית adj Ordinal number fs The priest shall examine him on the seventh day, and, behold, if in his eyes the plague is arrested, and the plague hasn't spread in the skin, then the priest shall isolate him for seven more days.
- Leviticus 13:6 שֵׁנִית֒ adj Ordinal number fs The priest shall examine him again on the seventh day; and, behold, if the plague has faded, and the plague hasn't spread in the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him clean. It is a scab. He shall wash his clothes, and be clean.
- Leviticus 13:7 שֵׁנִ֖ית adj Ordinal number fs But if the scab spreads on the skin, after he has shown himself to the priest for his cleansing, he shall show himself to the priest again.
- Leviticus 13:33 שֵׁנִֽית adj Ordinal number fs then he shall be shaved, but he shall not shave the itch; and the priest shall shut him up who has the itch seven more days.
- Leviticus 13:54 שֵׁנִֽית adj Ordinal number fs then the priest shall command that they wash the thing in which the plague is, and he shall isolate it seven more days.
- Leviticus 13:58 שֵׁנִ֖ית adj Ordinal number fs The garment, either the warp, or the woof, or whatever thing of skin it is, which you shall wash, if the plague has departed from them, then it shall be washed the second time, and it will be clean."
Numbers 13 verses
- Numbers 1:1 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֜י הַ/שֵּׁנִ֗ית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs Yahweh spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the Tent of Meeting, on the first day of the second month, in the second year after they had come out of the land of Egypt, saying,
- Numbers 1:18 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms They assembled all the congregation together on the first day of the second month; and they declared their ancestry by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, one by one.
- Numbers 2:16 וּ/שְׁנִיִּ֖ם conj + Adjective Ordinal number mp "All who were numbered of the camp of Reuben were one hundred fifty-one thousand four hundred fifty, according to their hosts. They shall set out second.
- Numbers 7:18 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms On the second day Nethanel the son of Zuar, prince of Issachar, gave his offering.
- Numbers 8:8 שֵׁנִ֥י adj Ordinal number ms Then let them take a young bull, and its meal offering, fine flour mixed with oil; and another young bull you shall take for a sin offering.
- Numbers 9:1 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֜ית ptcl def.art + Adjective Adjective fs Yahweh spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the first month of the second year after they had come out of the land of Egypt, saying,
- Numbers 9:11 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֜י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms In the second month, on the fourteenth day at evening they shall keep it; they shall eat it with unleavened bread and bitter herbs.
- Numbers 10:6 שֵׁנִ֔ית adj Adjective fs When you blow an alarm the second time, the camps that lie on the south side shall take their journey: they shall blow an alarm for their journeys.
- Numbers 10:11 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֛ית הַ/שֵּׁנִ֖י ptcl def.art + Adjective Adjective fs ptcl def.art + Adjective Adjective ms It happened in the second year, in the second month, on the twentieth day of the month, that the cloud was taken up from over the tent of the testimony.
- Numbers 11:26 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֨י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms But there remained two men in the camp, the name of the one was Eldad, and the name of the other Medad: and the Spirit rested on them; and they were of those who were written, but had not gone out to the Tent; and they prophesied in the camp.
- Numbers 28:4 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms The one lamb shall you offer in the morning, and the other lamb shall you offer at even;
- Numbers 28:8 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms The other lamb shall you offer at even: as the meal-offering of the morning, and as the drink-offering of it, you shall offer it, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savor to Yahweh.
- Numbers 29:17 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֗י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms On the second day [you shall offer] twelve young bulls, two rams, fourteen he-lambs a year old without blemish;
Joshua 4 verses
- Joshua 5:2 שֵׁנִֽית adj Ordinal number fs At that time Yahweh said to Joshua, Make you flint knives, and circumcise again the children of Israel the second time.
- Joshua 6:14 הַ/שֵּׁנִי֙ ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms The second day they compassed the city once, and returned into the camp: so they did six days.
- Joshua 10:32 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms and Yahweh delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel; and he took it on the second day, and struck it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls who were therein, according to all that he had done to Libnah.
- Joshua 19:1 הַ/שֵּׁנִי֙ ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms The second lot came out for Simeon, even for the tribe of the children of Simeon according to their families: and their inheritance was in the midst of the inheritance of the children of Judah.
Judges 5 verses
- Judges 6:25 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֖י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms It happened the same night, that Yahweh said to him, Take your father's bull, even the second bull seven years old, and throw down the altar of Baal that your father has, and cut down the Asherah that is by it;
- Judges 6:26 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms and build an altar to Yahweh your God on the top of this stronghold, in the orderly manner, and take the second bull, and offer a burnt offering with the wood of the Asherah which you shall cut down.
- Judges 6:28 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms When the men of the city arose early in the morning, behold, the altar of Baal was broken down, and the Asherah was cut down that was by it, and the second bull was offered on the altar that was built.
- Judges 20:24 הַ/שֵּׁנִֽי ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms The children of Israel came near against the children of Benjamin the second day.
- Judges 20:25 הַ/שֵּׁנִי֒ ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms Benjamin went forth against them out of Gibeah the second day, and destroyed down to the ground of the children of Israel again eighteen thousand men; all these drew the sword.
Ruth 1 verse
1 Samuel 3 verses
- 1 Samuel 1:2 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֖ית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs and he had two wives; the name of the one was Hannah, and the name of other Peninnah: and Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children.
- 1 Samuel 20:27 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms It happened on the next day after the new moon, [which was] the second [day], that David's place was empty: and Saul said to Jonathan his son, Why doesn't the son of Jesse come to meat, neither yesterday, nor today?
- 1 Samuel 20:34 הַ/שֵּׁנִי֙ ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and ate no food the second day of the month; for he was grieved for David, because his father had done him shame.
2 Samuel 3 verses
- 2 Samuel 4:2 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֣י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms [Ish-bosheth], Saul's son, [had] two men who were captains of bands: the name of the one was Baanah, and the name of the other Rechab, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, of the children of Benjamin (for Beeroth also is reckoned to Benjamin:
- 2 Samuel 14:29 שֵׁנִ֔ית adj Ordinal number fs Then Absalom sent for Joab, to send him to the king; but he would not come to him: and he sent again a second time, but he would not come.
- 2 Samuel 16:19 וְ/הַ/שֵּׁנִ֗ית conj + ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs Again, whom should I serve? Shouldn't I serve in the presence of his son? as I have served in your father's presence, so will I be in your presence.
1 Kings 14 verses
- 1 Kings 6:1 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms It happened in the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon's reign over Israel, in the month Ziv, which is the second month, that he began to build the house of Yahweh.
- 1 Kings 6:24 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֑ית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs Five cubits was the one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the other wing of the cherub: from the uttermost part of the one wing to the uttermost part of the other were ten cubits.
- 1 Kings 6:25 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֑י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms The other cherub was ten cubits: both the cherubim were of one measure and one form.
- 1 Kings 6:26 הַ/שֵּׁנִֽי ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms The height of the one cherub was ten cubits, and so was it of the other cherub.
- 1 Kings 6:27 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י הַ/שֵּׁנִ֑י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms He set the cherubim within the inner house; and the wings of the cherubim were stretched forth, so that the wing of the one touched the one wall, and the wing of the other cherub touched the other wall; and their wings touched one another in the midst of the house.
- 1 Kings 6:34 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֖ית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs and two doors of fir-wood: the two leaves of the one door were folding, and the two leaves of the other door were folding.
- 1 Kings 7:15 הַ/שֵּׁנִֽי ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms For he fashioned the two pillars of brass, eighteen cubits high apiece: and a line of twelve cubits compassed either of them about.
- 1 Kings 7:16 הַ/שֵּׁנִֽית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs He made two capitals of molten brass, to set on the tops of the pillars: the height of the one capital was five cubits, and the height of the other capital was five cubits.
- 1 Kings 7:17 הַ/שֵּׁנִֽית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs There were nets of checker-work, and wreaths of chain-work, for the capitals which were on the top of the pillars; seven for the one capital, and seven for the other capital.
- 1 Kings 7:18 הַ/שֵּׁנִֽית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs So he made the pillars; and there were two rows round about on the one network, to cover the capitals that were on the top of the pillars: and so did he for the other capital.
- 1 Kings 7:20 הַ/שֵּׁנִֽית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs There were capitals above also on the two pillars, close by the belly which was beside the network: and the pomegranates were two hundred, in rows round about on the other capital.
- 1 Kings 7:23 שְׂפָת֜/וֹ n c bs cs + sfx pers 3ms He made the molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim, round in compass, and the height of it was five cubits; and a line of thirty cubits compassed it round about.
- 1 Kings 9:2 שֵׁנִ֑ית adj Ordinal number fs that Yahweh appeared to Solomon the second time, as he had appeared to him at Gibeon.
- 1 Kings 19:7 שֵׁנִית֙ adj Ordinal number fs The angel of Yahweh came again the second time, and touched him, and said, Arise and eat, because the journey is too great for you.
2 Kings 4 verses
- 2 Kings 9:19 שֵׁנִי֒ adj Ordinal number ms Then he sent out a second on horseback, who came to them, and said, Thus says the king, Is it peace? Jehu answered, What have you to do with peace? turn you behind me.
- 2 Kings 10:6 שֵׁנִ֜ית adj Ordinal number fs Then he wrote a letter the second time to them, saying, If you be on my side, and if you will listen to my voice, take the heads of the men your master's sons, and come to me to Jezreel by tomorrow this time. Now the king's sons, being seventy persons, were with the great men of the city, who brought them up.
- 2 Kings 19:29 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֖ית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs This shall be the sign to you: You shall eat this year that which grows of itself, and in the second year that which springs of the same; and in the third year sow you, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit of it.
- 2 Kings 25:17 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֖י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms The height of the one pillar was eighteen cubits, and a capital of brass was on it; and the height of the capital was three cubits, with network and pomegranates on the capital round about, all of brass: and like to these had the second pillar with network.
1 Chronicles 18 verses
- 1 Chronicles 2:13 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms and Jesse became the father of his firstborn Eliab, and Abinadab the second, and Shimea the third,
- 1 Chronicles 3:1 שֵׁנִי֙ adj Ordinal number ms Now these were the sons of David, who were born to him in Hebron: the firstborn, Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; the second, Daniel, of Abigail the Carmelitess;
- 1 Chronicles 3:15 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֖י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms The sons of Josiah: the firstborn Johanan, the second Jehoiakim, the third Zedekiah, the fourth Shallum.
- 1 Chronicles 7:15 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֖י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms and Machir took a wife of Huppim and Shuppim, whose sister's name was Maacah; and the name of the second was Zelophehad: and Zelophehad had daughters.
- 1 Chronicles 8:1 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms Benjamin became the father of Bela his firstborn, Ashbel the second, and Aharah the third,
- 1 Chronicles 8:39 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms The sons of Eshek his brother: Ulam his firstborn, Jeush the second, and Eliphelet the third.
- 1 Chronicles 12:9 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms Ezer the chief, Obadiah the second, Eliab the third,
- 1 Chronicles 23:11 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֑י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms Jahath was the chief, and Zizah the second: but Jeush and Beriah didn't have many sons; therefore they became a fathers' house in one reckoning.
- 1 Chronicles 23:19 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms The sons of Hebron: Jeriah the chief, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.
- 1 Chronicles 23:20 הַ/שֵּׁנִֽי ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms The sons of Uzziel: Micah the chief, and Isshiah the second.
- 1 Chronicles 24:7 הַ/שֵּׁנִֽי ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms Now the first lot came forth to Jehoiarib, the second to Jedaiah,
- 1 Chronicles 24:23 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms The sons [of Hebron]: Jeriah [the chief], Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, Jekameam the fourth.
- 1 Chronicles 25:9 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms Now the first lot came forth for Asaph to Joseph: the second to Gedaliah; he and his brothers and sons were twelve:
- 1 Chronicles 26:2 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms Meshelemiah had sons: Zechariah the firstborn, Jediael the second, Zebadiah the third, Jathniel the fourth,
- 1 Chronicles 26:4 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms Obed-edom had sons: Shemaiah the firstborn, Jehozabad the second, Joah the third, and Sacar the fourth, and Nethanel the fifth,
- 1 Chronicles 26:11 הַ/שֵּׁנִי֙ ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms Hilkiah the second, Tebaliah the third, Zechariah the fourth: all the sons and brothers of Hosah were thirteen.
- 1 Chronicles 27:4 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֗י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms Over the division of the second month was Dodai the Ahohite, and his division; and Mikloth the ruler: and in his division were twenty-four thousand.
- 1 Chronicles 29:22 שֵׁנִית֙ adj Ordinal number fs and ate and drink before Yahweh on that day with great gladness. They made Solomon the son of David king the second time, and anointed him to Yahweh to be prince, and Zadok to be priest.
2 Chronicles 5 verses
- 2 Chronicles 3:2 הַ/שֵּׁנִי֙ בַּ/שֵּׁנִ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms prep det + Adjective Ordinal number ms He began to build in the second [day] of the second month, in the fourth year of his reign.
- 2 Chronicles 27:5 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֖ית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs He fought also with the king of the children of Ammon, and prevailed against them. The children of Ammon gave him the same year one hundred talents of silver, and ten thousand measures of wheat, and ten thousand of barley. So much did the children of Ammon render to him, in the second year also, and in the third.
- 2 Chronicles 30:2 הַ/שֵּׁנִֽי prep det + n c bs For the king had taken counsel, and his princes, and all the assembly in Jerusalem, to keep the Passover in the second month.
- 2 Chronicles 30:13 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֑י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms There assembled at Jerusalem much people to keep the feast of unleavened bread in the second month, a very great assembly.
- 2 Chronicles 30:15 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֑י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms Then they killed the Passover on the fourteenth [day] of the second month: and the priests and the Levites were ashamed, and sanctified themselves, and brought burnt offerings into the house of Yahweh.
Ezra 1 verse
Nehemiah 9 verses
- Nehemiah 3:11 שֵׁנִ֗ית adj Ordinal number fs Malchijah the son of Harim, and Hasshub the son of Pahath-moab, repaired another portion, and the tower of the furnaces.
- Nehemiah 3:19 שֵׁנִ֑ית adj Ordinal number fs Next to him repaired Ezer the son of Jeshua, the ruler of Mizpah, another portion, over against the ascent to the armory at the turning [of the wall].
- Nehemiah 3:20 שֵׁנִ֑ית adj Ordinal number fs After him Baruch the son of Zabbai earnestly repaired another portion, from the turning [of the wall] to the door of the house of Eliashib the high priest.
- Nehemiah 3:21 שֵׁנִ֑ית adj Ordinal number fs After him repaired Meremoth the son of Uriah the son of Hakkoz another portion, from the door of the house of Eliashib even to the end of the house of Eliashib.
- Nehemiah 3:24 שֵׁנִ֑ית adj Ordinal number fs After him repaired Binnui the son of Henadad another portion, from the house of Azariah to the turning [of the wall], and to the corner.
- Nehemiah 3:27 שֵׁנִ֑ית adj Ordinal number fs After him the Tekoites repaired another portion, over against the great tower that stands out, and to the wall of Ophel.
- Nehemiah 3:30 שֵׁנִ֑י adj Ordinal number ms After him repaired Hananiah the son of Shelemiah, and Hanun the sixth son of Zalaph, another portion. After him repaired Meshullam the son of Berechiah over against his chamber.
- Nehemiah 8:13 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֡י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms On the second day were gathered together the heads of fathers' [houses] of all the people, the priests, and the Levites, to Ezra the scribe, even to give attention to the words of the law.
- Nehemiah 12:38 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֛ית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs The other company of those who gave thanks went to meet them, and I after them, with the half of the people, on the wall, above the tower of the furnaces, even to the broad wall,
Esther 4 verses
- Esther 2:14 שֵׁנִ֔י adj Ordinal number ms In the evening she went, and on the next day she returned into the second house of the women, to the custody of Shaashgaz, the king's chamberlain, who kept the concubines: she came in to the king no more, except the king delighted in her, and she were called by name.
- Esther 2:19 שֵׁנִ֑ית adj Ordinal number fs When the virgins were gathered together the second time, then Mordecai was sitting in the king's gate.
- Esther 7:2 הַ/שֵּׁנִי֙ ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms The king said again to Esther on the second day at the banquet of wine, What is your petition, queen Esther? and it shall be granted you: and what is your request? even to the half of the kingdom it shall be performed.
- Esther 9:29 הַ/שֵּׁנִֽית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew, wrote with all authority to confirm this second letter of Purim.
Job 1 verse
Ecclesiastes 3 verses
- Ecclesiastes 4:8 שֵׁנִ֜י adj Ordinal number ms There is one who is alone, and he has neither son nor brother. There is no end to all of his labor, neither are his eyes satisfied with wealth. For whom then, do I labor, and deprive my soul of enjoyment? This also is vanity, yes, it is a miserable business.
- Ecclesiastes 4:10 שֵׁנִ֖י adj Ordinal number ms For if they fall, the one will lift up his fellow; but woe to him who is alone when he falls, and doesn't have another to lift him up.
- Ecclesiastes 4:15 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms I saw all the living who walk under the sun, that they were with the youth, the other, who succeeded him.
Isaiah 2 verses
- Isaiah 11:11 שֵׁנִית֙ adj Ordinal number fs It shall happen in that day, that the Lord will set his hand again the second time to recover the remnant of his people, who shall remain, from Assyria, and from Egypt, and from Pathros, and from Cush, and from Elam, and from Shinar, and from Hamath, and from the islands of the sea.
- Isaiah 37:30 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֖ית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs This shall be the sign to you: you shall eat this year that which grows of itself, and in the second year that which springs of the same; and in the third year sow you, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit of it.
Jeremiah 5 verses
- Jeremiah 1:13 שֵׁנִ֣ית adj Ordinal number fs The word of Yahweh came to me the second time, saying, What see you? I said, I see a boiling caldron; and the face of it is from the north.
- Jeremiah 13:3 שֵׁנִ֥ית adj Ordinal number fs The word of Yahweh came to me the second time, saying,
- Jeremiah 33:1 שֵׁנִ֑ית adj Ordinal number fs Moreover the word of Yahweh came to Jeremiah the second time, while he was yet shut up in the court of the guard, saying,
- Jeremiah 41:4 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֖י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms It happened the second day after he had killed Gedaliah, and no man knew it,
- Jeremiah 52:22 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֖י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms A capital of brass was on it; and the height of the one capital was five cubits, with network and pomegranates on the capital round about, all of brass: and the second pillar also had like these, and pomegranates.
Ezekiel 3 verses
- Ezekiel 4:6 שֵׁנִ֔ית adj Ordinal number fs Again, when you have accomplished these, you shall lie on your right side, and shall bear the iniquity of the house of Judah: forty days, each day for a year, have I appointed it to you.
- Ezekiel 10:14 הַ/שֵּׁנִי֙ ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms Every one had four faces: the first face was the face of the cherub, and the second face was the face of a man, and the third face the face of a lion, and the fourth the face of an eagle.
- Ezekiel 43:22 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms On the second day you shall offer a male goat without blemish for a sin-offering; and they shall cleanse the altar, as they did cleanse it with the bull.
Daniel 1 verse
Jonah 1 verse
Haggai 1 verse
Zechariah 3 verses
- Zechariah 4:12 שֵׁנִ֔ית adj Ordinal number fs I asked him the second time, "What are these two olive-branches, which are beside the two golden spouts, that pour the golden oil out of themselves?"
- Zechariah 6:2 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֖ית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs In the first chariot were red horses; in the second chariot black horses;
- Zechariah 11:14 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms Then I cut apart my other staff, even Union, that I might break the brotherhood between Judah and Israel.
Malachi 1 verse
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
שני — transliterated shênîy — is a Hebrew noun carrying the sense “second.” BDB distinguishes 4 senses for it. Spanning 152 verses in 26 books, it ranks among the common words of the Hebrew Bible. Its earliest occurrence is Genesis 1:8. Sharing its root, it stands alongside שנה, משנה and שנה. See the sense tree, 152-verse concordance, and the renderings breakdown below.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
About this word
Strong's H8145 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 152
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 152 distinct verses.
- 26 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 26 of 39 Old Testament books.
- #293
- by frequency
- Top 500 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 293 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).
View all 152 occurrences in the concordance →
Most concentrated in
- Exodus 26 verses 17%
- 1 Chronicles 18 verses 12%
- 1 Kings 14 verses 9%
By section of the Old Testament
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 152 distinct verses.
- Torah (Pentateuch) 60 verses · 39%
- Prophets (Nevi'im) 49 verses · 32%
- Writings (Ketuvim) 43 verses · 28%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
- King James Version: Second 71×, Other 34×, Second time 11×
- American Standard Version: Second 69×, Other 30×, Second time 10×
- Berean Standard Bible: Second 89×, Other 20×, Another 12×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text: Second 141×, Second time 9×, Time 7×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders H8145 across 156 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 17 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders H8145 across 156 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 23 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders H8145 across 146 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 10 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 10 further occurrences.
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders H8145 across 167 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 8 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
Senses in BDB
The 4 senses BDB distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.
- second
- second (the ordinal number)
- again (a second time)
- another, other (something as distinct from something else)
Word origin
m. שֵׁנִית f.157 adj.num.ord. second;—בַּיּוֹם הַשֵּׁנִי Ex 2:13 +, etc. (שֵׁנִי 82 times + Ne 3:30, read שֵׁנִית; read וְהַשֵּׁנִי also 1 Ch 6:13 for ושני); בַּשָּׁנָה הַשֵּׁנִית Gn 47:18 +, etc. (שֵׁנִית 72 times + Ne 3:30 v. supr.), שִׁבְעַת יָמִים שׁ׳ Lv 13:5, 33, 54 a second heptad of days; שֵׁנִית = a second time Gn 22:15 + 16 times + (= again, of similar—not identical—act, or another point in a series) Ez 4:6; Mal 2:13, וְהַשֵּׁנִית 2 S 16:19; †mpl. שְׁנִיִּם Nu 2:16 they shall set out as second, but Gn 6:16 second stories (in ark).
— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.
Derived from שנה (shânâh) (H8138) — to change.
Jastrow Dictionary
A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.
שָׁנֵי
- , Targ. Cant. I, 17 ed. Vien., read שָׁגֵי, v. שָׁאגָא
שָׁנִי
- (b. h.) scarlet; תולעת ש׳, v. תֹּולֵעָה.—Pl. שָׁנִים. Sabb. 89ᵇ (ref. to Is. I, 18) כשנים כשני מיבעי ליה וכ׳ kasshanim? it ought to read kasshani (as scarlet) &c.; Yalk. Is. 256; a. e., v. שָׁנָה II. e.g. Isaiah 1:18
שני
- (b. h.)
- 1. to repeat, do a second time. Yoma 86ᵇ ואם ש׳ בהן וכ׳ but if he committed the same sins again, he must confess them. Ib. כיון … וש׳ בה וכ׳ when a man commits a sin and repeats it, it appears to him permitted; M. Kat. 27ᵇ. Ib. 16ᵇ; Ber. 18ᵃ אם קרית לא שָׁנִיתָ ואם שנית וכ׳ if thou hast read (studied), thou hast not repeated, and if thou hast repeated, thou hast not reviewed a third time, and if thou hast done so, they have not explained it to thee (v. פָּרַשׁ). Sot. 9ᵃ (ref. to Mal. III, 6) לא … ושָׁנִיתִי לה וכ׳ I never struck a nation and had to do it a second time, but you, children of Israel, have not been consumed; Yalk. Deut. 825. Ib. שהיה מכה … ולא שֹׁונֶה לו who used to strike a man once and no more (killed with one stroke). Tosef. Toh. IV, 1 אומר לו שיִשְׁנֶה we say to him that he should do it again (when it will be seen whether it can be done without touching uncleanness); אין שֹׁונִין בטהרות we must not try again for the purpose of deciding in matters of levitical cleanness; Nidd. 5ᵇ אומרים לו שְׁנֵה ושונה we say to him, do it again, and he does it again; a. fr.—Part. pass. שָׁנוּי; f. שְׁנוּיָה &c. Meg. 31ᵃ; Ab. Zar. 19ᵇ, v. שָׁלַשׁ; a. e. e.g. Malachi 3:6
- 2. (denom. of מִשְׁנָה) to study the Mishnah; in gen. to study; to teach. Meg. 28ᵇ; Nidd. 73ᵃ כל השונה וכ׳ he who studies (reviews) traditional laws every day. Meg. 32ᵃ; Treat. Sof’rim III, 10 השונה בלא זמרה who studies (Mishnah and Gemarah) without chant. B. Mets. 44ᵃ שנית לנו … ותִשְׁנֶה לנו וכ׳ in thy earlier days thou taughtest us …, and again in thy old days, thou teachest us &c.?; Ab. Zar. 52ᵇ. Erub. 92ᵃ וכי רבי לא שְׁנָאָהּ וכ׳ but if Rabbi has not taught that, whence could R. Ḥiyya have it?; Yeb. 43ᵃ; Nidd. 62ᵃ רבי לא שנה וכ׳ Rabbi has not taught this? whence &c.? Yeb. 108ᵇ, a. e. מי שש׳ זו לא ש׳ זו he who taught this, has not taught that, i.e. the two clauses in the Mishnah are from different authors, v. תַּבְרָא. Ḥull. 85ᵃ ראה רבי … ושְׁנָאָן וכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. ושנאו) Rabbi approved of the opinion of R. …, and embodied it in the Mishnah as the opinion of ‘the scholars’. Pes. 3ᵇ; Ḥull. 63ᵇ לעולם יִשְׁנֶה אדם לתלמידו וכ׳ one should always teach his pupil the shortest way (use the briefest terms). Ib. 81ᵇ, a. fr. לא שָׁנוּ אלא וכ׳ they have taught this only with regard to a case &c., i.e. this is meant only when &c.; a. fr.—Part. pass. as ab. Nidd. 22ᵇ, a. fr. במחלוקת שנויה, v. מַחֲלוֹקֶת.
- 1. to be repeated. Snh. 59ᵃ ונִישְׁנֵית, v. נֹחַ. Ḥull. 63ᵇ למה נִשְׁנוּ בבהמה וכ׳ why are the laws of clean and unclean animals repeated (in Deut.)? With reference to quadrupeds, on account of hassh’suʿah (Deut. XIV, 7, which is not found in Lev. XI, 4) &c., v. שְׁסוּעָה; Bekh. 6ᵇ; a. e. e.g. Deuteronomy 14:7
- 2. to be taught. B. Mets. 33ᵇ; B. Kam. 94ᵇ, a. e. בימי רבי נשנית משנה זו this Mishnah was taught (originated) in Rabbi’s days. Ber. 28ᵃ, v. עֵדוּת; a. e.
- to teach (Mishnah &c.). Lam. R. to I, 6 הַשְׁנֵינִי פרק וכ׳, v. קָרָא II; a. e.
- 1. to repeat, to come a second time. Y. Snh. III, 21ᵇ bot. לְשַׁנֹּות, v. טַעֲנָה. Num. R. s. 420 ולא שִׁינְּתָה, v. שָׁלַשׁ.
- 2. to change, vary, modify; to make a distinction. B. Mets. VI, 2 כל המְשַׁנֶּה ידיו וכ׳, v. יָד. Snh. 92ᵇ אפי׳ … לא יְשַׁנֶּה אדם את עצמו וכ׳ even in time of danger (persecution) a man must not change himself from (disguise the insignia of) his office. Yeb. 65ᵇ מותר … לשנות וכ׳ one may modify (the report of a person’s utterances) in the interest of peace. Ib. גדול … הקב"ה ש׳ בו וכ׳ peace is a great thing, for even the Lord modified (Sarah’s words) for its sake (ref. to Gen. XVIII, 12 a. 13). Y. Pes. IV, 30ᵈ top אל תְּשַׁנּוּ מנהג וכ׳ change not the usage of your fathers &c. Gen. R. s. 48 זה אחד … שׁשִׁינּוּ וכ׳ this is one of the things which they (the seventy translators) changed for king Ptolemee. Sabb. 10ᵇ לעולם אל יְשַׁנֶּה אדם בנו בין הבנים a man must never distinguish his son among his sons (favor one son more than the others); Gen. R. s. 84. Bets. 30ᵃ אם אי אפשר לשנות if it is not possible to do the thing in a different manner (so as to be reminded that it is a Holy Day). Tanḥ. Nitsabim 3 כבר … שלא אֲשׁנֶּה בכם וכ׳ I have sworn to you that I will not change my relation to you &c. Yalk. Mal. 589 מי שי׳ במי which of us changed his conduct towards the other?; המקום לא שי׳ בישראל God has not changed his relation to Israel; a. fr.—Part. pass. מְשׁוּנֶּה; f. מְשׁוּנָּה. Y. Taan. I, end, 64ᵈ עורב יצא מש׳ מן הבריות the raven came out of the ark looking different from all other creatures (black). Shek. V, 2, v. רִצְפָה. Sabb. 56ᵃ (ref. to II Sam. XII, 9) מש׳ רעה זו וכ׳ this evil deed is different from all &c. Ib. 156ᵇ מיתה מש׳ a strange (unnatural, sudden) death; Sot. 35ᵃ; a. fr.—Deut. R. s. 9 ראה אותו מש׳ he saw him (the angel of death) looking strange (excited); מפני מה אתה מש׳ why art thou excited? e.g. Genesis 18:12
- to be changed, different. Snh. 38ᵃ בשלשה … מִשְׁתַּנֶּה מחבירו וכ׳ by three things one man is distinguishable from another: by his voice &c. Pes. X, 4 (116ᵃ) מה נ׳ הלילה וכ׳ why is this night different from all other nights? Snh. 71ᵇ [read:] הואיל ונ׳ דינו ונִשְׁתַּנֵית מיתתו because his (the proselyte’s) legal status is different, and the mode of capital punishment is different for him. Sabb. 53ᵇ נִשְׁתַּנּוּ לו סדרי וכ׳ the order of nature had to be changed for him. R. Hash. 19ᵃ מה נִישְׁתַּנִּינוּ מכל וכ׳ wherein are we different from any other nation or tongue that you decree for us such hard decrees?; a. e.
שְׁנֵי
- 1. to repeat. Targ. I Sam. XXVI, 8 ed. Wil. (v. תְּנֵי).—Snh. 59ᵃ ולמה לי למִישְׁנֵי בסיני and why is it repeated at Sinai?; a. e.
- 2. to change; to be different. Targ. O. Deut. XXXIV, 7.—Lev. R. s. 22 כל מאי דהוה הדין ש׳ הדין ש׳ as the one (the mosquito) changed, so did the other (Titus) change. Yeb. 21ᵇ או דילמא לא שנא (abbrev. ל"ש) or is there no difference (between the wife of a brother on the mother’s side and that of a brother on the father’s side)? Succ. 29ᵇ ל"ש ביו"ט … ול"ש וכ׳ no difference whether it is the first Holy Day or the second. Ib. 30ᵃ ל"ש לפני וכ׳ no difference whether before &c. Sabb. 6ᵃ הכי נמי ל"ש in this case, too, it is the same; a. v. fr.—Yeb. l. c. מאי ש׳ הני מאי ש׳ הא (abbrev. מ"ש) what difference is there between the former and the latter? Sabb. 4ᵃ ומאי ש׳ and wherein lies the difference? Ib. 2ᵇ מ"ש הכא … ומ"ש התם וכ׳ wherein lies the difference (what reason is there) that the Mishnah says here, ‘two which are four within, and two which are four without’, and there (Shebu. I, 1) only, ‘two which are four’?; a. fr.—Part. שָׁאנֵי it is different. Succ. 21ᵇ ש׳ שוורים הואיל וכ׳ it is different in the case of oxen, because &c. Sabb. 7ᵇ ש׳ צרור וכ׳ it is different with bundles and other objects &c. Ker. 11ᵃ והכא ש׳ but here it is different; a. v. fr.—V. שׁנִיא.
- 1. to change; to act strangely. Targ. Gen. XLI, 14. Targ. Ps. LXXXIX, 35. Ib. XXXIV, 1. Targ. Y. II, Deut. XXXII, 5; a. fr.—[Ib. 41 אישני, read: אישנן, v. שְׁנַן.—Targ. Jud. XX, 16 משנן, read: משגן, v. שְׁגֵי.]—Taan. 24ᵇ שַׁנִּי דוכתיך change thy place; ש׳ דוכתיה he changed his place. Ker. 11ᵃ לישנא דשׁנּוּיֵי, v. חָרַף. Bets. 30ᵃ כמה דאפשר לשנויי מְשַׁנִּינָן וכ׳ as much as it is feasible to change (the mode of doing a thing), we must change on the Holy Day; Sabb. 128ᵇ; ib. 117ᵇ מְשַׁנִּין. Bets. l. c. והא הני נשי … ולא מְשַׁנְּיָין וכ׳ but there are those women that fill their pitchers … without any change, and we say nothing to them (to interfere)! Snh. 96ᵃ top שני נפשך (Rashi אַשְׁנִי) disguise thyself; במאי אִישַׁנֵּי how shall I disguise (myself)?; Yalk. Is. 276; a. fr.
- 2. to reply. Sabb. 7ᵇ זימנין מְשַׁנֵּי לה וכ׳ at times he replied to it (met the objection by saying) &c. Ib. 3ᵇ דמשני לך; Keth. 98ᵇ דשַׁנִּינָן, v. שִׁינּוּיָא. Pes. 20ᵇ ומְשַׁנֵּי שאני התם וכ׳ and he answered, it is different in that case; a. fr.—Shebu. 21ᵃ top כדשני ליה (Rashi כדמשני) as he (Abayi) replied to him (R. Papa, further below).
- to change, act strangely. Targ. Mal. III, 6. Targ. O. a. Y. I Deut. XXXII, 5; a. fr.—[Targ. Ps. LXXI, 17 אשני, read with ed. Lag. אתני.]—Snh. 96ᵃ top, v. supra. e.g. Deuteronomy 32:5
- 1. to be changed. Targ. Deut. l. c. Targ. Lam. IV, 1; a. e.—Snh. 71ᵇ נימא הואיל וא׳ א׳ let us say, because his status has changed, he is a different person (not responsible for acts committed in his previous condition); האי דינו א׳ מיתתו לא א׳ this man’s legal status has changed, but the mode of his execution is not affected thereby. Ib. הואיל וא׳ א׳ … דא׳ לגמרי because a change has taken place (by her becoming of age), she is a different person (and the mode of her execution must be different): so much the more here (in the case of a proselyte) where a complete change has taken place. Ib. 96ᵃ א׳ אפיה והוה וכ׳ his face changed, and he looked like a dog. Sabb. 36ᵃ הני … א׳ שמייהו וכ׳ the names of the following three things have changed since the destruction of the Temple; Succ. 34ᵃ; a. e.
שְׁנֵי ²
- two, v. שְׁנַיִם.
שְׂנֵי
- to hate, v. סְנֵי.
שֵׁנִי
- (b. h.) second. Meg. IV, 1 בש׳ on the second day of the week. Ib. 22ᵃ; Taan. 27ᵇ הש׳ קורא וכ׳ the second (of those called to read from the Law) reads &c. Bets. 6ᵃ, a. fr. יום טוב ש׳ the second (Rabbinical) Holy Day (instituted on account of the uncertainty of the calendar). Sabb. 40ᵇ, a. fr. כלי ש׳ second vessel, i.e. a vessel into which a boiling mass has been poured, contrad. to כלי ראשון a vessel direct from the fire.—Maas. Sh. I, 1, a. fr. מעשר ש׳, v. מַעֲשֵׂר.—Esp. a) (לטומאה) ש׳ the second degree of levitical uncleanness, an object made unclean through contact with uncleanness, v. רִאשׁוֹן. Toh. II, 2 האוכל … אוכל ש׳ ש׳ he that eats food unclean in the second degree, becomes unclean in the second degree. Pes. 14ᵃ ש׳ וש׳ הוא וכ׳ it is a contact between two things both unclean in the second degree, and why do you say that he adds to the degree of uncleanness?; a. fr.—b) relationship in the second degree, second generation. Snh. 28ᵃ ש׳ בש׳ תנן we have learned that a relative in the second degree (first cousin) cannot testify for or against a relative in the second degree; ש׳ בראשון תנן we have learned that one of the second generation cannot testify for or against one of the first generation, i.e. his uncle. Ib. שלישי בש׳ a relative in the third degree against one in the second degree, i.e. his father’s first cousin; a. fr.—Pl. שְׁנִיִּים. Yad. II, 2 ואת הש׳ למקום אחר and water poured over his hands a second time on another place. Ib. ועל הש׳ טהור and a loaf which fell on the place which received the second water is clean. Gen. R. s. 31 ש׳ לו וכ׳ the second story of the ark was for him (Noah) and his sons and the clean animals; a. fr.—Fem. שְׁנִיָּה, שְׁנִיָּיה. Shek. III, 4; a. fr.—Pl. שְׁנִיּוֹת. Yad. III, 2 ש׳ (sub. לטומאה), v. supra. Ab. Zar. 3ᵇ ש׳ during the second three hours of the day; a. fr.—Esp. שניה (sub. לערוה) incest of second degree, intermarriage forbidden by rabbinical enactment. Yeb. 21ᵇ אמו ערוה אם אמו ש׳ connection with one’s mother is incest, with one’s mother’s mother incest in the second degree. Ib. משום ש׳ as incest of the second degree; a. fr.—Pl. as above. Ib.ᵃ מה הם ש׳ what relationships are sh’niyoth? Ib. (ref. to Lev. XVIII, 27) האל … מאי נינהו ש׳ haël means the severe, which implies that there are milder forms of incest; what are they? The sh’niyoth; a. fr. e.g. Leviticus 18:27
A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.
Forms in the corpus
The 42 distinct written forms H8145 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that state’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.
Same root — word family
Other BDB entries built from the same root as H8145, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.
Derives from
Shares the same root
Derived from this word
Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 5 — not the complete family. They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.
Septuagint verse parallels
This word appears in 142 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 152 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.
Read these verses in the Septuagint
- Genesis 1:8
- Exodus 1:15
- Leviticus 5:10
- Numbers 1:1
- Joshua 5:2
- Judges 6:25
- Ruth 1:4
- 1 Samuel 1:2
- 2 Samuel 4:2
- 1 Kings 6:1
- 2 Kings 9:19
- 1 Chronicles 2:13
This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.
