Numbers 7:18

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Numbers 7:18 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Numbers 7:18 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/numbers/7/18.

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English Translation
On the second day Nethanel the son of Zuar, prince of Issachar, gave his offering.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    On the second day Nethanel the son of Zuar, prince of Issachar, gave his offering.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    On the second day Nethaneel the son of Zuar, prince of Issachar, did offer:
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    On the second day, Nethanel, the son of Zuar, the leader of Issachar, presented.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    On the second day Nethanel the son of Zuar, prince of Issachar, gave his offering.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    On the second day Nethanel son of Zuar, the leader of Issachar, drew near.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    On the second day Nethanel son of Zuar, the leader of Issachar, drew near.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    On the second day Nethaneel the son of Zuar, prince of Issachar, did offer:
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    On the second day Nethanel the son of Zuar, prince of Issachar, did offer:
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    On the second day Nethanel the son of Zuar, prince of Issachar, did offer:
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    The second day Nethaneel, the sonne of Zuar, prince of the tribe of Issachar did offer:
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    An ox of the herd, and a ram, and a lamb of a year old for a holocaust:
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    On the second day hath Nethaneel son of Zuar, prince of Issachar, brought near.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    On the second day Nethaneel son of Zuar, prince of Issachar, has brought [an offering] near.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    On the second day, Nethanel son of Zuar, leader of Issachar, offered his sacrifice.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    On the second day, Nethanel, the son of Zuar, the leader of Issachar, presented.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    On the second day offered Nethaneel the son of Zuar, prince of Issachar;
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    On the second day Nethanel the son of Zuar, prince of Issachar, gave his offering.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    On the second day Nethaneel the son of Zuar, prince of Issachar, offered.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The second day Nethanel, son of Zuar, the leader of the tribe of Issachar, came forward.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    On the second day Nethanel, the son of Zuar, chief of Issachar, made his offering:
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    On the second day Nethanel the son of Zuar, prince of Issachar, did offer:

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

8
words
8
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is צוּעָ֑ר Zuar H6686 — appearing just 5 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

צוּעָ֑ר Zuar H6686 occurs in 5 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 6 nouns
  • 1 adjective

Verb forms

  • הִקְרִ֖יב Hiphil · Perfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 15 words from the Hebrew and 18 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 8 Hebrew tokens and 12 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to Numbers 7:18 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Numbers 1:8 Of Issachar: Nethanel the son of Zuar.
  • Numbers 2:5 Those who encamp next to him shall be the tribe of Issachar: and the prince of the children of Issachar shall be Nethanel the son of Zuar.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Numbers 7:18 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

בַּיּוֹם֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י הִקְרִ֖יב נְתַנְאֵ֣ל בֶּן צוּעָ֑ר נְשִׂ֖יא יִשָּׂשכָֽר

On the second day Nethanel the son of Zuar, prince of Issachar, gave his offering.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Numbers 7:18 Septuagint · lemma form

ὁ ἡμέρα ὁ δεύτερος προςφέρω ναθαναηλ υἱός σωγαρ ἄρχων ὁ φυλή ισσαχαρ

On the second day Nathanael son of Sogar, the prince of the tribe of Issachar, brought his offering.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    בְּיוֹמָא תִּנְיָנָא קָרִיב נְתַנְאֵל בַּר צוּעָר רַבָּא דְיִשָׂשׂכָר

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    בְּיוֹמָא תִּנְיָינָא קָרֵיב יַת קָרְבְּנֵיהּ נְתַנְאֵל בַּר צוּעָר רַב בֵּית אַבָּא לְשִׁבְטָא דִישָשכָר

    On the second day, Nethanel bar Zuar, chief of the house of the fathers of the tribe Issakar, brought his oblation.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Numbers 7:18 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Num 7:18 On the second day Nethaneel the son of Zuar, prince of Issachar, did offer:

Ver. 18. On the second day.] Their offerings are severally and largely described; to show how highly accepted in heaven.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

On the second day Nethaneel . . . prince of Issachar, did offer--This tribe being stationed on the right side of Judah, offered next through its representative; then Zebulun, which was on the left side; and so on in orderly succession, every tribe making the same kind of offering and in the same amount, to show that, as each was under equal obligation, each rendered an equal tribute. Although each offering made was the same in quantity as well as quality, a separate notice is given of each, as a separate day was appointed for the presentation, that equal honor might be conferred on each, and none appear to be overlooked or slighted. And as the sacred books were frequently read in public, posterity, in each successive age, would feel a livelier interest in the national worship, from the permanent recognition of the offerings made by the ancestors of the respective tribes. But while this was done in one respect, as subjects offering tribute to their king, it was in another respect, a purely religious act. The vessels offered were for a sacrificial use--the animals brought were clean and fit for sacrifice, both symbolically denoting, that while God was to dwell among them as their Sovereign, they were a holy people, who by this offering dedicated themselves to God.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

John Gill's Exposition

One spoon of gold of ten shekels, full of incense. See Gill on Num 7:14.

.

Numbers 7:21

num 7:21

num 7:21

num 7:21One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt offering. See Gill on Num 7:15.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

the second day

"day 2" or "day number 2" (See: Ordinal Numbers)

Nethanel son of Zuar

See how you translated this man's name in Numbers 1:8.

one silver platter weighing 130 shekels

If necessary, these weights can be written in modern measurements. See how you translated these same weights in Numbers 7:13. AT: "one silver platter weighing nearly one and a half kilograms" or "one silver platter weighing one kilogram and 430 grams" (See: Biblical Weight and Numbers)

one silver bowl weighing seventy shekels

"one silver bowl weighing 70 shekels." If necessary, these weights can be written in modern measurements. See how you translated these same weights in Numbers 7:13. AT: "one silver bowl weighing nearly eight tenths of a kilogram" or "one silver bowl weighting 770 grams" (See: Biblical Weight and Numbers)

by the standard weight of the sanctuary shekel

There were shekels of different weights. This is the one that people had to use in the sanctuary of the sacred tent. See how you translated this phrase in Numbers 7:13. AT: "measured by the standard weights used in the sanctuary" (See: Biblical Weight)

fine flour mixed with oil

This can be stated in active form. AT: "fine flour that he had mixed with oil" (See: Active or Passive)

translationWords

day

Issachar

sacrifice

silver

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

הקריב נתנאל בן צוער... הקרב את קרבנו NETANEL BROUGHT HIS OFFERING...HE BROUGHT HIS OFFERING: Why is the word הִקְרִב, “brought [his offering],” used in connection with the tribe of Issachar, but is not used in connection with any of the [other] tribes? Because [the tribe of] Reuben came and complained, “Is it not enough that my brother Judah has preceded me? Let me [at least] offer up after him.” Moses said to him,“I was told by the Almighty that they should offer up in the order in which they travel, according to their divisions.” This is why it says: הִקְרִב אֶת קָרְבָּנוֹ, [in which the word הִקְרִב is] missing a“yud,” [thus] giving it the meaning of הַקְרֵב, in the imperative for he was commanded by the Almighty,“Bring the offering!” What is the meaning of הִקְרִב … הִקְרִב, twice? For because of two reasons he [Issachar] merited to be the second of the tribes to offer their sacrifices: One, because they were [well] versed in the Torah, as it says,“And of the sons of Issachar, those who had understanding of the times” (I Chron. 12:32). Another, because they advised the princes to contribute these offerings (Sifrei Bamidbar 53). In the treatise of Rabbi Moses Hadarshan [“the preacher”], I found [the following]: Rabbi Pinchas the son of Yair says [that] Netanel the son of Zu’ar gave them this idea.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Numbers, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 8 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Tsûwʻâr (“Zuar”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “Zuar” (Tsûwʻâr) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. Numbers 1:8 shares the word «Zuar» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  4. The verb «הִקְרִ֖יב» is Hiphil Perfect. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Jamieson, Fausset & Brown read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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