Exodus 37:3

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Exodus 37:3 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Exodus 37:3 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/exodus/37/3.

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English Translation
He cast four rings of gold for it, in its four feet; even two rings on its one side, and two rings on its other side.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He cast four rings of gold for it, in its four feet; even two rings on its one side, and two rings on its other side.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he cast for it four rings of gold, to be set by the four corners of it; even two rings upon the one side of it, and two rings upon the other side of it.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he cast four rings of gold for it on its four feet: two rings on its one side and two rings on its second side.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He cast four rings of gold for it, in its four feet; even two rings on its one side, and two rings on its other side.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And he cast four gold rings for its four feet, two rings on one side and two on the other.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And he cast four gold rings for its four feet, two rings on one side and two on the other.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he cast for it four rings of gold, to be set by the four corners of it; even two rings upon the one side of it, and two rings upon the other side of it.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And he cast for it four rings of gold, in the four feet thereof; even two rings on the one side of it, and two rings on the other side of it.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And he cast for it four rings of gold, in the four feet thereof; even two rings on the one side of it, and two rings on the other side of it.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And cast for it foure rings of golde for the foure corners of it: that is, two rings for the one side of it, and two rings for the other side thereof.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Casting four rings of gold at the four corners thereof: two rings in one side, and two in the other.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and he casteth for it four rings of gold, on its four feet, even two rings on its one side, and two rings on its second side;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and he casts four rings of gold for it on its four feet, even two rings on its one side, and two rings on its second side;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    He cast four rings of gold for its four feet, with two rings on one side of it, and two rings on the other side.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he cast four rings of gold for it on its four feet: two rings on its one side and two rings on its second side.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And he cast for it four rings of gold, for its four corners: two rings on the one side of it, and two rings on the other side of it.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He cast four rings of gold for it in its four feet—two rings on its one side, and two rings on its other side.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he cast for it four rings of gold, to be set by the four corners of it; even two rings upon the one side of it, and two rings upon the other side of it.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    He cast four gold rings and attached them to its four feet, two on one side and two on the other.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And he made four gold rings for its four angles, two on one side and two on the other,
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And he cast for it four rings of gold, in the four feet thereof: even two rings on the one side of it, and two rings on the other side of it.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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צַלְעוֹ֙
tsêlâʻ
H6763
“rib · his”
Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Both
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H6760

TWOT: 1924a

side, rib, beam - rib (of man) - rib (of hill, ridge, etc) - side-chambers or cells (of temple structure) - rib, plank, board (of cedar or fir) - leaves (of door) - side (of ark)
  1. וַיִּצֹ֣ק yâtsaq H3332 “and · to pour” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. אַרְבַּע֙ ʼarbaʻ H702 “four” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  3. טַבְּעֹ֣ת ṭabbaʻath H2885 “signet rings of” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct
  4. זָהָ֔ב zâhâb H2091 “gold” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  5. עַ֖ל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  6. אַרְבַּ֣ע ʼarbaʻ H702 “four” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  7. פַּעֲמֹתָ֑יו paʻam H6471 “times · his” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  8. וּשְׁתֵּ֣י shᵉnayim H8147 “and · two” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Dual, Construct
  9. טַבָּעֹ֗ת ṭabbaʻath H2885 “signet rings” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  10. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  11. הָֽאֶחָ֔ת ʼechâd H259 “the · one” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  12. וּשְׁתֵּי֙ shᵉnayim H8147 “and · two” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Dual, Construct
  13. טַבָּע֔וֹת ṭabbaʻath H2885 “signet rings” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  14. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  15. צַלְע֖וֹ tsêlâʻ H6763 “rib · his” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  16. הַשֵּׁנִֽית shênîy H8145 “the · second” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Ordinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

18
words
10
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

צַלְעוֹ֙ rib H6763 occurs in 32 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 7 nouns
  • 6 adjectives
  • 4 prepositions

Verb forms

  • וַיִּצֹ֣ק Qal · Sequential Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • טַבְּעֹ֣ת signet ring H2885 ×3
  • עַ֖ל upon H5921 ×3
  • אַרְבַּע֙ four H702 ×2
  • וּשְׁתֵּ֣י two H8147 ×2
  • צַלְעוֹ֙ rib H6763 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 26 words from the Hebrew and 21 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 18 Hebrew tokens and 17 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Exodus 37:3 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיִּצֹ֣ק ל֗וֹ אַרְבַּע֙ טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֔ב עַ֖ל אַרְבַּ֣ע פַּעֲמֹתָ֑יו וּשְׁתֵּ֣י טַבָּעֹ֗ת עַל צַלְעוֹ֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ת וּשְׁתֵּי֙ טַבָּע֔וֹת עַל צַלְע֖וֹ הַשֵּׁנִֽית

He cast four rings of gold for it, in its four feet; even two rings on its one side, and two rings on its other side.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Exodus 37:3 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ποιέω ὁ καταπέτασμα ἐκ ὑάκινθος καί πορφύρα καί κόκκινος νήθω καί βύσσος κλώθω ἔργον ὑφάντης χερουβιμ

And they made the veil of blue, and purple, and spun scarlet, and fine linen twined, the woven work with cherubs.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְאַתִּיךְ לֵהּ אַרְבַּע עִזְקַן דִדְהַב עַל אַרְבַּע זִוְיָתֵהּ וְתַרְתֵּין עִזְקַן עַל סִטְרֵהּ חַד וְתַרְתֵּין עִזְקַן עַל סִטְרֵהּ תִּנְיֵתָא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְאַתִּיךְ לֵיהּ אַרְבַּע עִזְקַן דִּדְהַב עַל אַרְבַּע אִסְתַּוָורוֹי וְתַרְתֵּין עִזְקַן עַל סִטְרֵיהּ חָד וְתַרְתֵּין עִזְקַן עַל סִטְרֵיהּ תִּנְיָינָא

    And he cast for it four golden rings upon its four corners; two rings upon one side of it, and two rings upon its second side.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Exodus 37:3 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

3. side] Heb. rib. See on Exo_25:12.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Exodus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 18 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is tsêlâʻ (“rib”). Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word tsêlâʻ carries the sense “rib.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Genesis 2:21, which shares the word «rib», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “signet ring” (3× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. «וַיִּצֹ֣ק» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?

Things to notice

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Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.