Leviticus 13:54

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Leviticus 13:54 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Leviticus 13:54 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/leviticus/13/54.

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English Translation
then the priest shall command that they wash the thing in which the plague is, and he shall isolate it seven more days.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    then the priest shall command that they wash the thing in which the plague is, and he shall isolate it seven more days.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Then the priest shall command that they wash the thing wherein the plague is, and he shall shut it up seven days more:
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    then the priest shall command, and they shall wash that which the infection on it. And he shall separate it a second seven days.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    then the priest shall command that they wash the thing in which the plague is, and he shall isolate it seven more days.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    the priest is to order the contaminated article to be washed and isolated for another seven days.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    the priest is to order the contaminated article to be washed and isolated for another seven days.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Then the priest shall command that they wash the thing wherein the plague is, and he shall shut it up seven days more:
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    then the priest shall command that they wash the thing wherein the plague is, and he shall shut it up seven days more:
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    then the priest shall command that they wash the thing wherein the plague is, and he shall shut it up seven days more:
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Then the Priest shall commaund them to wash the thing wherein the plague is, and he shall shut it vp seuen dayes more.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    He shall give orders, and they shall wash that part wherein the leprosy is, and he shall shut it up other seven days.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    then hath the priest commanded, and they have washed that in which the plague `is', and he hath shut it up a second seven days.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    then the priest has commanded, and they have washed that in which the plague [is], and he has shut it up [for] a second seven days.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    then he will command them to wash the item in which the mildew was found, and he must isolate it for seven more days.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    then the priest shall command, and they shall wash that which the infection on it. And he shall separate it a second seven days.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    then the priest shall command that they wash the thing wherein the sore is, and he shall shut it up seven days a second time.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    then the priest shall command that they wash the thing that the plague is in, and he shall isolate it seven more days.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Then the priest shall command that they wash the thing in which the plague is, and he shall shut it up seven days more:
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    then the priest shall order that the affected item be washed and placed in isolation for another seven days.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Then the priest will give orders for the thing on which the mark is, to be washed, and to be shut up for seven days more:
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    then the priest shall command that they wash the thing wherein the plague is, and he shall shut it up seven days more.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וְכִ֨בְּס֔וּ
kâbaç
H3526
“and · to wash”
Conjunction + Verb, Piel, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Verb
Stem
Piel
Form
Sequential Perfect
Person
3rd Person
Gender
Common
Number
Plural
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 946

to wash (by treading), be washed, perform the work of a fuller - (Qal) washer, fuller, treader (participle) - (Piel) to wash (garments, person) - (Pual) to be washed - (Hothpael) to be washed out
  1. וְצִוָּה֙ tsâvâh H6680 “and · to command” Conjunction + Verb, Piel, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. הַכֹּהֵ֔ן kôhên H3548 “the · priest” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  3. אֵ֥ת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  4. אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  5. הַנָּ֑גַע negaʻ H5061 “the · plague” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. וְהִסְגִּיר֥וֹ çâgar H5462 “and · to shut · him” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. שִׁבְעַת shebaʻ H7651 “seven” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  8. יָמִ֖ים yôwm H3117 “days” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  9. שֵׁנִֽית shênîy H8145 “second” Adjective, Ordinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
10
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וְכִ֨בְּס֔וּ to wash H3526 occurs in 48 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 3 nouns
  • 2 adjectives
  • 1 preposition
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • וְצִוָּה֙ Piel · Sequential Perfect
  • וְכִ֨בְּס֔וּ Piel · Sequential Perfect
  • וְהִסְגִּיר֥וֹ Hiphil · Sequential Perfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 23 words from the Hebrew and 32 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Leviticus 13:54 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְצִוָּה֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְכִ֨בְּס֔וּ אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר בּ֖וֹ הַנָּ֑גַע וְהִסְגִּיר֥וֹ שִׁבְעַת יָמִ֖ים שֵׁנִֽית

then the priest shall command that they wash the thing in which the plague is, and he shall isolate it seven more days.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Leviticus 13:54 Septuagint · lemma form

καί συντάσσω ὁ ἱερεύς καί πλύνω ἐπί ὅς ἐάν εἰμί ἐπί αὐτός ὁ ἁφή καί ἀποὁρίζω ὁ ἱερεύς ὁ ἁφή ἑπτά ἡμέρα ὁ δεύτερος

then the priest shall give directions, and one shall wash that on which there may have been the plague, and the priest shall set it aside a second time for seven days.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וִיפַקֵד כַּהֲנָא וִיחַוְרוּן יָת דִי בֵהּ מַכְתָּשָׁא וְיַסְגְרִנֵהּ שִׁבְעַת יוֹמִין תִּנְיָנוּת

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְיַפְקִיד כַּהֲנָא וִיחַוְורוּן יַת עִיסְקָא דְבֵיהּ מַכְתְּשָׁא וְיַסְגְרִינֵיהּ שׁוּבְעָא יוֹמִין תִּנְיָנוּת

    let the priest direct that they wash the material which hath the plague in it, and shut it up a second seven days.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Leviticus 13:54 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 54. He shall shut it up seven days more] To give time for the spreading of the contagion, if it did exist there; that there might be the most unequivocal marks and proofs that the garment was or was not infected.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And if the priest look, and, behold, the plague be somewhat dark after the washing of it,.... Is become of a weaker colour, either not quite so green, or not quite so red as it was, or is "contracted", and does not spread itself; see Gill on Lev 13:6; but is rather become less:

then he shall rend it out of the garment, or out of the skin, or out of the warp, or out of the woof; that is, that piece which has the plague in it, and burn it, as Jarchi says; that so the whole may not be lost, which is otherwise pure, and clean, and free from any infection. The manner of expression confirms what I have observed on Lev 13:48; that the warp and woof are considered as separate things, and as before they are wove together, or wrought into one garment. This rending out may denote the denying of ungodliness and worldly lusts, the parting with right eye and right hand sins, and having no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

את אשר בו הנגע THAT WHEREIN THE PLAGUE IS — One might think that he has to wash only that spot in which is the plague and not the garment itself! It. however, states: Not, “he shall wash the plague, but “that where in the plague is”. If this be so, then one might think that the entire garment requires washing! It, however, states, (v. 55) הנגע “the plague” (after the plague has been washed), and not the garment. How shall it be done? He washes some of the garment with it (the plague) (Sifra, Tazria Parashat Nega'im, Chapter 15 5).

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Leviticus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 11 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is kâbaç (“to wash”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word kâbaç carries the sense “to wash.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Genesis 49:11, which shares the word «to wash», read alongside this verse?
  3. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  4. «וְצִוָּה֙» is a Piel Sequential Perfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Adam Clarke's Commentary and John Gill's Exposition read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

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