Joshua 6:14

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Joshua 6:14 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Joshua 6:14 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/joshua/6/14.

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English Translation
The second day they compassed the city once, and returned into the camp: so they did six days.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The second day they compassed the city once, and returned into the camp: so they did six days.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the second day they compassed the city once, and returned into the camp: so they did six days.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And they circled the city one time on the second day, and they returned the camp. Thus they did six days.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The second day they compassed the city once, and returned into the camp: so they did six days.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    So on the second day they marched around the city once and returned to the camp. They did this for six days.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    So on the second day they marched around the city once and returned to the camp. They did this for six days.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the second day they compassed the city once, and returned into the camp: so they did six days.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And the second day they compassed the city once, and returned into the camp: so they did six days.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And the second day they compassed the city once, and returned into the camp: so they did six days.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And the second day they compassed the citie once, and returned into the host: thus they did sixe dayes.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And they went round about the city the second day once, and returned into the camp. So they did six days.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And they compass the city on the second day once, and turn back to the camp; thus they have done six days.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And they go around the city once on the second day, and return to the camp; thus they have done [for] six days.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    They marched around the city one time the second day and returned to the camp. They did this for six days.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And they circled the city one time on the second day, and they returned the camp. Thus they did six days.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And on the second day they went round the city once, and returned into the camp. So they did six days.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    The second day they marched around the city once, and returned into the camp. They did this six days.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And the second day they compassed the city once, and returned into the camp. So they did six days.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    So on the second day they marched around the city, circling it once, and returned to the camp. They did this for a total of six days.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    The second day they went all round the town once, and then went back to their tents: and so they did for six days.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And the second day they compassed the city once, and returned into the camp; so they did six days.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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פַּ֣עַם
paʻam
H6471
“time of”
Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H6470

TWOT: 1793a

stroke, beat, foot, step, anvil, occurrence - foot, hoof-beat, footfall, footstep - anvil - occurrence, time, stroke, beat - one time, once, twice, thrice, as time on time, at this repetition, this once, now at length, now...now, at one time...at another
  1. וַיָּסֹ֨בּוּ çâbab H5437 “and · to turn around” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  2. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  3. הָעִ֜יר ʻîyr H5892 “the · city” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  4. בַּיּ֤וֹם yôwm H3117 “in/at the · day” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  5. הַשֵּׁנִי֙ shênîy H8145 “the · second” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Ordinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. אַחַ֔ת ʼechâd H259 “one” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  7. וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ shûwb H7725 “and · to return” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  8. הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה machăneh H4264 “the · camp” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  9. כֹּ֥ה kôh H3541 “thus” Adverb
  10. עָשׂ֖וּ ʻâsâh H6213 “to do” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  11. שֵׁ֥שֶׁת shêsh H8337 “six” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  12. יָמִֽים yôwm H3117 “days” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

13
words
12
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 5 nouns
  • 3 adjectives
  • 1 adverb
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וַיָּסֹ֨בּוּ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • עָשׂ֖וּ Qal · Perfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • בַּיּ֤וֹם day H3117 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 18 words from the Hebrew and 29 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the Septuagint runs noticeably longer here. See the side-by-side →

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 13 Hebrew tokens and 11 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

3

Topical passages linked to Joshua 6:14 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Joshua 6:3 You shall compass the city, all the men of war, going about the city once. Thus shall you do six days.
  • Joshua 6:11 So he caused the ark of Yahweh to compass the city, going about it once: and they came into the camp, and lodged in the camp.
  • Joshua 6:15 It happened on the seventh day, that they rose early at the dawning of the day, and compassed the city after the same manner seven times: only on the day they compassed the city seven times.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

Here the Septuagint runs noticeably longer than the Hebrew — LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) 29 words vs World English Bible 18. A rough length comparison of the two English translations, not a word-level alignment — read both below.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Joshua 6:14 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיָּסֹ֨בּוּ אֶת הָעִ֜יר בַּיּ֤וֹם הַשֵּׁנִי֙ פַּ֣עַם אַחַ֔ת וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה כֹּ֥ה עָשׂ֖וּ שֵׁ֥שֶׁת יָמִֽים

The second day they compassed the city once, and returned into the camp: so they did six days.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Joshua 6:14 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἀποἔρχομαι πάλιν εἰς ὁ παρεμβολή οὕτως ποιέω ἐπί ἕξ ἡμέρα

And all the rest of the multitude compassed the city six times from within a short distance, and went back again into the camp; this they did six days.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וְאַסְחָרוּ יַת קַרְתָּא בְּיוֹמָא תִנְיָנָא זִמְנָא חָדָא וְתָבוּ לְמַשְׁרִיתָא כְּדֵין עֲבָדוּ שִׁתָּא יוֹמִין:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Joshua 6:14 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Jos 6:14 And the second day they compassed the city once, and returned into the camp: so they did six days.

Ver. 14. And the second day.] See Jos 6:3; Jos 6:11.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 14. So they did six days.] It is not likely that the whole Israelitish host went each day round the city. This would have been utterly impossible: the fighting men alone amounted to nearly 600,000, independently of the people, who must have amounted at least to two or three millions; we may therefore safely assert that only a select number, such as was deemed necessary for the occasion, were employed. Jericho could not have been a large city: and to reduce it could not have required a hundredth part of the armed force under the command of Joshua.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And the second day they compassed the city once,.... Went round it one time only; as on the first:

and returned into the camp: which was at Gilgal, Jos 5:10,

so they did six days: four more after these two successively, and proceeded in the same order and manner as on those two days.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Joshua, in the Historical, opens this verse with 13 words (12 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is paʻam (“time”). The Greek Septuagint runs longer here. A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “time” (paʻam) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does Joshua 6:3, which shares this passage’s theme, read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “day” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The Septuagint runs longer here than the Hebrew. What might account for the difference?
  5. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  6. «וַיָּסֹ֨בּוּ» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  7. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Adam Clarke's Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.