1 Kings 6:24

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Kings 6:24 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Kings 6:24 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-kings/6/24.

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English Translation
Five cubits was the one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the other wing of the cherub: from the uttermost part of the one wing to the uttermost part of the other were ten cubits.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Five cubits was the one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the other wing of the cherub: from the uttermost part of the one wing to the uttermost part of the other were ten cubits.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And five cubits was the one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the other wing of the cherub: from the uttermost part of the one wing unto the uttermost part of the other were ten cubits.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And five cubits the one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the second wing of the cherub. Ten cubits from the ends of its wings and to the ends of its wings.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Five cubits was the one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the other wing of the cherub: from the uttermost part of the one wing to the uttermost part of the other were ten cubits.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    One wing of the first cherub was five cubits long, and the other wing was five cubits long as well. So the full wingspan was ten cubits.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    One wing of the first cherub was five cubits long, and the other wing was five cubits long as well. So the full wingspan was ten cubits.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And five cubits was the one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the other wing of the cherub: from the uttermost part of the one wing unto the uttermost part of the other were ten cubits.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And five cubits was the one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the other wing of the cherub: from the uttermost part of the one wing unto the uttermost part of the other were ten cubits.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And five cubits was the one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the other wing of the cherub: from the uttermost part of the one wing unto the uttermost part of the other were ten cubits.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    The wing also of the one Cherub was fiue cubites, and the wing of the other Cherub was fiue cubites: from the vttermost part of one of his wings vnto the vttermost part of the other of his wings, were ten cubites.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    One wing of the cherub was five cubits, and the other wing of the cherub was five cubits: that is, in all ten cubits, from the extremity of one wing to the extremity of the other wing.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and five cubits `is' the one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the second wing of the cherub, ten cubits from the ends of its wings even unto the ends of its wings;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the first wing of the cherub [is] five cubits, and the second wing of the cherub five cubits—ten cubits from the ends of his wings even to the ends of his wings;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    One wing of the first cherub was five cubits long and its other wing was also five cubits long. So from the tip of one wing to the tip of the other there was a distance of ten cubits.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And five cubits the one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the second wing of the cherub. Ten cubits from the ends of its wings and to the ends of its wings.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and one wing of the cherub was five cubits, and five cubits the other wing of the cherub, ten cubits from the end of one wing to the end of the other wing;
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Five cubits was the length of one wing of the cherub, and five cubits was the length of the other wing of the cherub. From the tip of one wing to the tip of the other was ten cubits.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And five cubits was the one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the other wing of the cherub: from the uttermost part of the one wing to the uttermost part of the other were ten cubits.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Both wings of the cherub measured five cubits, making a total wingspan of ten cubits.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    With outstretched wings five cubits wide; the distance from the edge of one wing to the edge of the other was ten cubits.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And five cubits was the one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the other wing of the cherub; from the uttermost part of the one wing unto the uttermost part of the other were ten cubits.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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מִקְצ֥וֹת
qâtsâh
H7098
“from · ends of”
Preposition + Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct
Part of Speech
Preposition + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Both
Number
Plural
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: fem. of H7097

TWOT: 2053b

end, extremity - end - from the whole of, from among (of what is included between extremities)
  1. וְחָמֵ֣שׁ châmêsh H2568 “and · five” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  2. אַמּ֗וֹת ʼammâh H520 “cubits” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  3. כְּנַ֤ף kânâph H3671 “wing of” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct
  4. הַכְּרוּב֙ kᵉrûwb H3742 “the · cherub” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  5. הָֽאֶחָ֔ת ʼechâd H259 “the · one” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  6. וְחָמֵ֣שׁ châmêsh H2568 “and · five” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  7. אַמּ֔וֹת ʼammâh H520 “cubits” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  8. כְּנַ֥ף kânâph H3671 “wing of” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct
  9. הַכְּר֖וּב kᵉrûwb H3742 “the · cherub” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  10. הַשֵּׁנִ֑ית shênîy H8145 “the · second” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Ordinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  11. עֶ֣שֶׂר ʻeser H6235 “ten” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  12. אַמּ֔וֹת ʼammâh H520 “cubits” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  13. כְּנָפָ֖יו kânâph H3671 “wings · his” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  14. וְעַד ʻad H5704 “and · until” Conjunction + Preposition
  15. קְצ֥וֹת qâtsâh H7098 “ends of” Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct
  16. כְּנָפָֽיו kânâph H3671 “wings · his” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

17
words
9
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

מִקְצ֥וֹת end H7098 occurs in 31 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 11 nouns
  • 5 adjectives
  • 1 preposition

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • כְּנַ֤ף wing H3671 ×4
  • אַמּ֗וֹת cubit H520 ×3
  • וְחָמֵ֣שׁ five H2568 ×2
  • הַכְּרוּב֙ cherub H3742 ×2
  • מִקְצ֥וֹת end H7098 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 36 words from the Hebrew and 31 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 17 Hebrew tokens and 26 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Kings 6:24 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְחָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֗וֹת כְּנַ֤ף הַכְּרוּב֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ת וְחָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֔וֹת כְּנַ֥ף הַכְּר֖וּב הַשֵּׁנִ֑ית עֶ֣שֶׂר אַמּ֔וֹת מִקְצ֥וֹת כְּנָפָ֖יו וְעַד קְצ֥וֹת כְּנָפָֽיו

Five cubits was the one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the other wing of the cherub: from the uttermost part of the one wing to the uttermost part of the other were ten cubits.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Kings 6:24 Septuagint · lemma form

καί πέντε πῆχυς πτερυγίον ὁ χερουβ ὁ εἷς καί πέντε πῆχυς πτερυγίον αὐτός ὁ δεύτερος ἐν πῆχυς δέκα ἀπό μέρος πτερυγίον αὐτός εἰς μέρος πτερυγίον αὐτός

And the wing of one cherub was five cubits, and his other wing was five cubits; ten cubits from the tip of one wing to the tip of the other wing.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וַחֲמֵשׁ אַמִין כַּנְפָא דִכְרוּבָא חָד וַחֲמֵשׁ אַמִין כַּנְפָא דִכְרוּבָא תִּנְיָנָא עֲסַר אַמִין מִקְצַת כַּנְפוֹהִי וְעַד קְצַת כַּנְפוֹהִי:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on 1 Kings 6:24 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

1Ki 6:24 And five cubits [was] the one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the other wing of the cherub: from the uttermost part of the one wing unto the uttermost part of the other [were] ten cubits.

Ver. 24. And five cubits was the one wing.] This was the extent of their wings taken together with their bodies lying between those wings; unless we shall say with Kimchi, that their wings covered their bodies behind, and so their bodies took up no room, but their wings only in the house’s breadth.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Joseph Benson's Commentary

1Ki 6:24-26. Were ten cubits — Whereas those of Moses were only so long as to cover the mercy-seat, which was but two cubits and a half in length. And the other cherub was ten cubits — So that they filled the whole breadth of the house, which was twenty cubits. The height — was ten cubits — That is, half as high as that most holy place, 1Ki 6:20. For they stood on their feet upon the floor of it.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And the other cherub was ten cubits,.... That is, its wings stretched out measured so many cubits, as did those of the other:

both the cherubim were of one measure, and of one size; of the same height and stature, of the same breadth of their wings, and of the same bulk of their bodies; they were of "image work"; Ch2 3:10; very probably in the form of men: and this uniformity may denote the perfect agreement of angels; or else the consent of the true faithful witnesses of Christ in all ages, who have all agreed in the person, office, and grace of Christ, as represented by the mercy seat and ark, which these cherubim covered with their wings.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Pulpit Commentary

And five cubits was the one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the other wing of the cherub: from the uttermost part of the one wing unto the uttermost part of the other were ten cubits. As the four wings alone covered the whole extent of the oracle, each pair must clearly have been in contact on the body of the cherub.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

It was ten amohs from one end of its wings to the [other] end of its wings. When they are spread, the wings of both [cherubs], which touched one another, filled the entire space of twenty amohs; and the bodies of the cherubim are not included in the measurement, and stood miraculously.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Kings, in the Historical, opens this verse with 17 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is qâtsâh (“end”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word qâtsâh carries the sense “end.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Exodus 25:18, which shares the word «end», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “wing” (4× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Joseph Benson's Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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