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αἷμα

blood

‘blood’ is one of 2 main senses fuller range ↓

G129 Strong's Greek
haîma Transliteration
/hah'-ee-mah/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 97 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

At its core, αιμα (haîma) means “blood.” First canonically at Matthew 16:17, it enters the text early. It appears 90 verses across 14 books of the Greek New Testament, among its moderately common vocabulary. Catalogued under 2 senses, its meaning is not single-sense. It shares a root with αιματεκχυσια and αιμορρεω. Each statement above links to its evidence; the full detail follows below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
blood
Modern gloss
blood
Strong's 1890 agrees
Strong's 1890 and current Thayer scholarship align on this entry's primary sense — a good signal that the gloss above is unambiguous and stable. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G129 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

90
distinct verses
The word appears in 90 distinct verses.
14 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 14 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 16:17
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 16:17.
Revelation 19:13
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Revelation 19:13.
#174
by frequency
Top 250 most frequent Greek words (rank 174 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 90 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 25 · 28%
  • Acts 11 · 12%
  • Pauline Epistles 12 · 13%
  • General Epistles 25 · 28%
  • Revelation 17 · 19%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 90 distinct verses.

  • Johannine 26 verses · 29%
  • Gospels 25 verses · 28%
  • Hebrews 20 verses · 22%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 18 verses · 20%
  • Revelation 17 verses · 19%
  • Pauline corpus 12 verses · 13%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 5 verses · 6%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Blood 98×
  • American Standard Version: Blood 91×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Blood 90×, Bleeding 4×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Blood 96×, The 3×, Of 2×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G129 across 99 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Blood” 98×

Plus 1 rendering that appears only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G129 across 95 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Blood” 91×

Plus 4 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G129 across 96 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Blood” 90×
  • “Bleeding” 4×

Plus 2 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G129 across 103 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Blood” 96×
  • “The” 3×
  • “Of” 2×

Plus 2 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 2 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. blood
  2. blood shed, to be shed by violence, slay, murder

Word origin

Origin: of uncertain derivation

Part of speech: Noun Masculine TDNT: 03:52,3

Of uncertain derivation; blood literally (of men or animals) figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specifically (the atoning blood of christ); by implication bloodshed also kindred : - blood.

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 8 distinct written forms G129 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that case’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
αἷμα haîma Noun, Nominative, Singular, Neuter Matthew 16:17 39
αἵματος haímatos Noun, Genitive, Singular, Neuter Matthew 23:35 32
αἵματι haímati Noun, Dative, Singular, Neuter Matthew 23:30 18
αἷμά haîmá Noun, Nominative, Singular, Neuter Matthew 26:28 3
αἵματί haímatí Noun, Dative, Singular, Neuter Luke 22:20 2
αἱμάτων haimátōn Noun, Genitive, Plural, Neuter John 1:13 1
αἵματα haímata Noun, Accusative, Plural, Neuter Revelation 16:6 1
αἵματός haímatós Noun, Genitive, Singular, Neuter Matthew 27:6 1

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G129, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derived from this word

Compare all same-root words → They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word αιμα appears 347 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 284 verses in 28 books.

347
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
284
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
28 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 28 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G129) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 284. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G129) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.