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ψυχή

soul

‘soul’ is one of 6 main senses fuller range ↓

G5590 Strong's Greek
psychḗ Transliteration
/psoo-khay'/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 102 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

ψυχη (psychḗ) is a Greek noun most often rendered “soul.” Its lexical range runs to 6 senses. The Greek New Testament uses it across 92 verses — moderately common. Debuting at Matthew 2:20, it then recurs through the corpus. Related forms include ψυχω, ψυχος and ψυχικος. For the data behind this summary, explore the sense tree and the renderings breakdown below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
heart
Modern gloss
soul
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current Thayer scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G5590 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

92
distinct verses
The word appears in 92 distinct verses.
19 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 19 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 2:20
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 2:20.
Revelation 20:4
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Revelation 20:4.
#160
by frequency
Top 250 most frequent Greek words (rank 160 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 92 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 39 · 42%
  • Acts 15 · 16%
  • Pauline Epistles 13 · 14%
  • General Epistles 18 · 20%
  • Revelation 7 · 8%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 92 distinct verses.

  • Gospels 39 verses · 42%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 27 verses · 29%
  • Johannine 18 verses · 20%
  • Pauline corpus 13 verses · 14%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 12 verses · 13%
  • Revelation 7 verses · 8%
  • Hebrews 6 verses · 7%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Soul 39×, Life 34×, Souls 18×
  • American Standard Version: Life 37×, Soul 33×, Souls 19×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Life 33×, Soul 23×, Souls 15×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Life 39×, Soul 37×, Souls 23×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G5590 across 104 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Soul” 39×
  • “Life” 34×
  • “Souls” 18×
  • “Lives” 5×
  • “Minds” 2×

Plus 6 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G5590 across 106 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Life” 37×
  • “Soul” 33×
  • “Souls” 19×
  • “For” 4×
  • “Lives” 3×

Plus 10 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G5590 across 89 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Life” 33×
  • “Soul” 23×
  • “Souls” 15×
  • “Lives” 5×
  • “Being” 2×
  • “Minds” 2×

Plus 9 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 13 further occurrences.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G5590 across 116 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Life” 39×
  • “Soul” 37×
  • “Souls” 23×
  • “Of” 4×
  • “Lives” 3×
  • “For” 2×

Plus 8 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 6 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. breath
  2. life
  3. that in which there is life
  4. the seat of the feelings, desires, affections, aversions (our heart, soul etc.)
  5. the (human) soul in so far as it is constituted that by the right use of the aids offered it by God it can attain its…
  6. the soul as an essence which differs from the body and is not dissolved by death (distinguished from other parts of the…

Word origin

Derived from ψυχω (psýchō) (G5594) — to blow.

Part of speech: Noun Feminine TDNT: 19:08,1

From G5594 ; breath that is (by implication) spirit abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from G4151 which is the rational and immortal soul ; and on the other from G2222 which is mere vitality even of plants : these terms thus exactly correspond respectively to the hebrew [ H5315 ] [ H7307 ] and [field*\fldinst HYPERLINK "tw://[self]?H2416" H2416]: - heart (+ -ily) life mind soul + us + you.

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 12 distinct written forms G5590 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that case’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
ψυχὴν psychḕn Noun, Accusative, Singular, Feminine Matthew 2:20 31
ψυχὰς psychàs Noun, Accusative, Plural, Feminine Luke 21:19 13
ψυχῆς psychē̂s Noun, Genitive, Singular, Feminine Matthew 16:26 12
ψυχήν psychḗn Noun, Accusative, Singular, Feminine Luke 12:20 9
ψυχή psychḗ Noun, Nominative, Singular, Feminine Matthew 12:18 8
ψυχὴ psychḕ Noun, Nominative, Singular, Feminine Matthew 6:25 8
ψυχῇ psychē̂ Noun, Dative, Singular, Feminine Matthew 6:25 8
ψυχῶν psychō̂n Noun, Genitive, Plural, Feminine Acts 27:10 5
ψυχαῖς psychaîs Noun, Dative, Plural, Feminine Matthew 11:29 3
ψυχάς psychás Noun, Accusative, Plural, Feminine 1 Thessalonians 2:8 2
ψυχαὶ psychaì Noun, Nominative, Plural, Feminine Acts 2:41 2
ψυχαί psychaí Noun, Nominative, Plural, Feminine 1 Peter 3:20 1

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G5590, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Shares the same root

Derived from this word

Compare all same-root words → They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word ψυχη appears 740 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 675 verses in 32 books.

740
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
675
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
32 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 32 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G5590) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 675. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G5590) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.