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σῶμα

body

‘body’ is one of 4 main senses fuller range ↓

G4983 Strong's Greek
sōma Transliteration
/so'-mah/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 141 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

At its core, σωμα (sōma) means “body.” Catalogued under 4 senses, its meaning is not single-sense. It appears 120 verses across 18 books of the Greek New Testament, among its common vocabulary. The word gravitates to 1 Corinthians (29%), then Romans and Matthew. First canonically at Matthew 5:29, it enters the text early. Each statement above links to its evidence; the full detail follows below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
bodily
Modern gloss
body
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current Thayer scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G4983 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

120
distinct verses
The word appears in 120 distinct verses.
18 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 18 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 5:29
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 5:29.
Revelation 18:13
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Revelation 18:13.
#119
by frequency
Top 250 most frequent Greek words (rank 119 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 120 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 31 · 26%
  • Acts 1 · 1%
  • Pauline Epistles 75 · 63%
  • General Epistles 12 · 10%
  • Revelation 1 · 1%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 120 distinct verses.

  • Pauline corpus 75 verses · 63%
  • Gospels 31 verses · 26%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 12 verses · 10%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 7 verses · 6%
  • Johannine 6 verses · 5%
  • Hebrews 5 verses · 4%
  • Revelation 1 verse · 1%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Body 130×, Bodies 11×
  • American Standard Version: Body 123×, Bodies 10×, Corpse 2×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Body 116×, Bodies 14×, Physical 2×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Body 129×, Bodies 11×, Of 4×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G4983 across 146 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Body” 130×
  • “Bodies” 11×

Plus 5 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G4983 across 148 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Body” 123×
  • “Bodies” 10×
  • “Corpse” 2×

Plus 13 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G4983 across 135 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Body” 116×
  • “Bodies” 14×
  • “Physical” 2×

Plus 3 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 7 further occurrences.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G4983 across 152 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Body” 129×
  • “Bodies” 11×
  • “Of” 4×
  • “A” 3×

Plus 5 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 4 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. the body both of men or animals
  2. the bodies of planets and of stars (heavenly bodies)
  3. is used of a (large or small) number of men closely united into one society…
  4. that which casts a shadow as distinguished from the shadow itself

Word origin

Derived from σωζω (sṓzō) (G4982) — to save.

Part of speech: Noun Neuter TDNT: 24:04,1

From G4982 ; the body (as a sound whole) used in a very wide application literally or figuratively : - bodily body slave.

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 9 distinct written forms G4983 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that case’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
σῶμα sō̂ma Noun, Nominative, Singular, Neuter Matthew 6:25 55
σώματος sṓmatos Noun, Genitive, Singular, Neuter John 2:21 32
σώματι sṓmati Noun, Dative, Singular, Neuter Matthew 6:25 22
σῶμά sō̂má Noun, Nominative, Singular, Neuter Matthew 5:29 14
σώματα sṓmata Noun, Nominative, Plural, Neuter Matthew 27:52 10
σώματός sṓmatós Noun, Genitive, Singular, Neuter Matthew 6:22 4
σώματί sṓmatí Noun, Dative, Singular, Neuter Galatians 6:17 2
σωμάτων sōmátōn Noun, Genitive, Plural, Neuter Revelation 18:13 1
σώμασιν sṓmasin Noun, Dative, Plural, Neuter 2 Corinthians 4:10 1

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G4983, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Shares the same root

Derived from this word

Proper names from this root

People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 7 — not the complete family. 2 of the same-root words are proper names (people or places). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word σωμα appears 74 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 66 verses in 17 books.

74
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
66
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
17 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 17 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G4983) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 66. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G4983) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.