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ἀφίημι

to send away

‘to send away’ is one of 6 main senses fuller range ↓

G863 Strong's Greek
aphíēmi Transliteration
/af-ee'-ay-mee/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 143 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

At its core, αφιημι (aphíēmi) means “to send away.” Ranging over 6 senses, it is not a single-sense word. Spanning 131 verses in 11 books, it ranks among the common words of the Greek New Testament. Its uses concentrate in Matthew (31% of all occurrences). It first appears in Matthew 3:15. Each statement above links to its evidence; the full detail follows below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
cry
Modern gloss
to send away
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current Thayer scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G863 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

131
distinct verses
The word appears in 131 distinct verses.
11 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 11 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 3:15
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 3:15.
Revelation 11:9
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Revelation 11:9.
#115
by frequency
Top 250 most frequent Greek words (rank 115 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 131 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 115 · 88%
  • Acts 3 · 2%
  • Pauline Epistles 5 · 4%
  • General Epistles 5 · 4%
  • Revelation 3 · 2%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 131 distinct verses.

  • Gospels 115 verses · 88%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 31 verses · 24%
  • Johannine 19 verses · 15%
  • Pauline corpus 5 verses · 4%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 3 verses · 2%
  • Revelation 3 verses · 2%
  • Hebrews 2 verses · 2%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Forgive 18×, Left 18×, Let 12×
  • American Standard Version: Left 18×, Forgive 15×, Leave 12×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Forgive 13×, Left 12×, Let 11×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Forgive 17×, Having left 17×, Leave 13×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G863 across 174 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Forgive” 18×
  • “Left” 18×
  • “Let” 12×
  • “Be forgiven” 8×
  • “Leave” 8×
  • “Shall” 7×
  • “Suffer” 6×
  • “Alone” 5×
  • “Are forgiven” 5×
  • “He left” 5×
  • “Shall be forgiven” 4×
  • “Be left” 3×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 43 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G863 across 169 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Left” 18×
  • “Forgive” 15×
  • “Leave” 12×
  • “Are forgiven” 8×
  • “Let” 8×
  • “Suffer” 7×
  • “Shall” 6×
  • “Shall be forgiven” 6×
  • “He left” 5×
  • “Have left” 4×
  • “Is left” 4×
  • “They left” 4×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 38 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G863 across 142 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Forgive” 13×
  • “Left” 12×
  • “Let” 11×
  • “Are forgiven” 8×
  • “They left” 7×
  • “He left” 5×
  • “Will be forgiven” 4×
  • “Has left” 3×
  • “Have left” 3×
  • “Will be left” 3×
  • “You forgive” 3×
  • “Be forgiven” 2×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 46 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G863 across 184 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Forgive” 17×
  • “Having left” 17×
  • “Leave” 13×
  • “Left” 9×
  • “Permit” 9×
  • “Will” 9×
  • “Are forgiven” 6×
  • “Let” 6×
  • “Will be forgiven” 6×
  • “Have been forgiven” 4×
  • “He did” 4×
  • “Is left” 4×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 42 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 6 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. to bid going away or depart
  2. to send forth, yield up, to expire
  3. to let go, let alone, let be
  4. of teachers, writers and speakers
  5. to permit, allow, not to hinder, to give up a thing to a person
  6. to leave, go way from one

Word origin

Derived from απο (apó) (G575) — from.

Part of speech: Verb TDNT: 09:29,9

From G575 and ἵημι hiē mi (to send ; an intensive form of εἶμι eimi (to go )); to send forth in various applications : - cry forgive forsake lay aside leave let (alone be go have) omit put (send) away remit suffer yield up.

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 36 distinct written forms G863 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that tense’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
ἀφῆκεν aphē̂ken Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 8:15 19
ἀφέντες aphéntes Verb, Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine Matthew 4:20 15
ἄφες áphes Verb, Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Singular Matthew 3:15 15
ἀφεθήσεται aphethḗsetai Verb, Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 12:31 11
ἄφετε áphete Verb, Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Plural Matthew 13:30 10
ἀφεὶς apheìs Verb, Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 13:36 6
ἀφίεται aphíetai Verb, Present, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 23:38 5
ἀφιέναι aphiénai Verb, Present, Active, Infinitive Matthew 9:6 5
ἀφῆτε aphē̂te Verb, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 2nd person, Plural Matthew 6:14 5
ἀφίενταί aphíentaí Verb, Present, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Matthew 9:2 4
ἀφίησιν aphíēsin Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 3:15 4
ἀφίετε aphíete Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Plural Matthew 23:13 3
ἀφέωνταί aphéōntaí Verb, Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Luke 5:20 3
ἀφέωνται aphéōntai Verb, Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Luke 7:47 3
ἀφήκαμεν aphḗkamen Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Plural Matthew 6:12 3
ἀφεθῇ aphethē̂ Verb, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 24:2 3
ἀφῇ aphē̂ Verb, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Singular Mark 11:25 3
ἀφήσει aphḗsei Verb, Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 6:14 2
ἀφήσω aphḗsō Verb, Future, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular Matthew 18:21 2
ἀφίημι aphíēmi Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular John 14:27 2
ἀφεῖναι apheînai Verb, Aorist, Active, Infinitive Matthew 23:23 2
ἀφιέτω aphiétō Verb, Present, Active, Imperative, 3rd person, Singular 1 Corinthians 7:12 2
ἀφῆκαν aphē̂kan Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Mark 11:6 2
ἤφιεν ḗphien Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Mark 1:34 2
ἀφέθησαν aphéthēsan Verb, Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Romans 4:7 1
ἀφήκατε aphḗkate Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Plural Matthew 23:23 1
ἀφήσεις aphḗseis Verb, Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Singular Luke 17:4 1
ἀφήσουσιν aphḗsousin Verb, Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Luke 19:44 1
ἀφίομεν aphíomen Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Plural Luke 11:4 1
ἀφίουσιν aphíousin Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Revelation 11:9 1
ἀφεθήσεταί aphethḗsetaí Verb, Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Acts 8:22 1
ἀφεῖς apheîs Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Singular Revelation 2:20 1
ἀφῆκά aphē̂ká Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular Matthew 18:32 1
ἀφῆκέν aphē̂kén Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular John 8:29 1
ἀφῆκες aphē̂kes Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Singular Revelation 2:4 1
ἀφῶμεν aphō̂men Verb, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 1st person, Plural John 11:48 1

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G863, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Shares the same root

+85 more words share this root (not shown).

Derived from this word

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 112 — not the complete family. They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word αφιημι appears 81 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 80 verses in 23 books.

81
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
80
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
23 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 23 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G863) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 80. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G863) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.