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חֹק

statute

also: ordinance, limit, something prescribed, due fuller range ↓

H2706 Strong's Hebrew
chôq Transliteration
/khoke/ Pronunciation
Usage in the Hebrew Bible 128 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

At its core, חק (chôq) means “statute.” Not a single-sense word: its full sense range also takes in “ordinance”, “limit”, and “something prescribed”. With 124 verses in 25 books, it is a common word in the Hebrew Bible. Its uses concentrate in Psalms (25% of all occurrences). First canonically at Genesis 47:22, it enters the text early. Dig into 124-verse concordance and the renderings breakdown below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
appointed
Modern gloss
statute
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current BDB scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's H2706 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →

124
distinct verses
The word appears in 124 distinct verses.
25 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 25 of 39 Old Testament books.
Genesis 47:22
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Genesis 47:22.
Malachi 4:4
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Malachi 4:4.
#347
by frequency
Top 500 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 347 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).

View all 124 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the Old Testament

  • Pentateuch 44 · 35%
  • Historical 22 · 18%
  • Wisdom 41 · 33%
  • Prophets 17 · 14%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 124 distinct verses.

  • Writings (Ketuvim) 54 verses · 44%
  • Torah (Pentateuch) 44 verses · 35%
  • Prophets (Nevi'im) 26 verses · 21%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Statutes 61×, Statute 6×, Decree 5×
  • American Standard Version: Statutes 61×, Statute 9×, Decree 4×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Statutes 76×, Statute 9×, Decree 6×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Statutes 70×, Statute 14×, Portion 6×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders H2706 across 127 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Statutes” 61×
  • “Statute” 6×
  • “Decree” 5×
  • “Ordinance” 5×
  • “Law” 4×
  • “Are the statutes” 3×
  • “Ordinances” 3×
  • “Thee by a statute” 3×
  • “All the statutes” 2×
  • “All these statutes” 2×
  • “Bounds” 2×
  • “Due” 2×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 23 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders H2706 across 127 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Statutes” 61×
  • “Statute” 9×
  • “Decree” 4×
  • “Portion” 4×
  • “Are the statutes” 3×
  • “Thee” 3×
  • “' portion” 2×
  • “All the statutes” 2×
  • “All these statutes” 2×
  • “Bound” 2×
  • “It” 2×
  • “Ordinance” 2×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 23 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders H2706 across 122 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Statutes” 76×
  • “Statute” 9×
  • “Decree” 6×
  • “Portion” 6×
  • “Are the statutes” 2×
  • “Boundary” 2×
  • “Portions” 2×

Plus 19 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 6 further occurrences.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders H2706 across 131 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Statutes” 70×
  • “Statute” 14×
  • “Portion” 6×
  • “Decree” 5×
  • “An” 4×
  • “Limit” 4×
  • “Statute of” 4×
  • “And” 2×
  • “Are the statutes” 2×
  • “Portion of” 2×
  • “Your” 2×

Plus 16 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


18 senses and sub-senses in the full BDB

What do BDB’s symbols mean?

BDB uses these scholarly abbreviations:

Symbol Meaning
𝔊 the Septuagint (the ancient Greek translation, LXX)
𝔙 the Vulgate (the Latin translation)
𝔖 the Syriac version (the Peshitta)
𝔗 the Targum (the Aramaic translation)
ψ the Psalms
√ root (the underlying root or stem)
‖ parallel passage (a synonymous or contrasted parallel)
† the dagger: every passage where the word occurs is cited

The 18 senses and sub-senses the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency), with BDB’s own verbatim wording and sub-sense lettering. Shown in Hebrew script with BDB’s own scholarly abbreviations. The condensed entry is in the Lexicon Entry tab. See also the Forms in the corpus table below.

  • 1. prescribed task, assigned to Isr. in Egypt Ex 5:14 (E). e.g. Exodus 5:14
  • 2. prescribed portion, or allowance of food Gn 47:22(×2) (J); Pr 30:8; 31:15; Ez 16:27; מחקי Jb 23:12 (RV; בְּחֵקִי in my bosom). e.g. Genesis 47:22
  • 3. action prescribed for oneself, resolve: חִקֲקֵי לֵב Ju 5:15 resolves of mind ‖ חִקְרֵי לֵב v 16. e.g. Judges 5:15
  • 4. prescribed due of the priests from offerings Lv 6:11; 10:13(×2), 14(×2) (P); due of י׳ Lv 6:15 (P); לח׳ עולם Ex 29:28; Lv 7:34; 10:15; Nu 18:8, 11, 19 (all P), Lv 24:9 (H); portion of oil for the תּרומה Ez 45:14. e.g. Leviticus 6:11
  • 5. prescribed limit, boundary: of sea Je 5:22; Pr 8:29; 30:8; waters Jb 26:10; heavens ψ 148:6; land of Israel Mi 7:11; of time Jb 14:5, 13; so פָּֽעֲרָה פִיהָ לִבְלִי חֹ֑ק Is 5:14 She’ôl openeth wide her mouth, without limit. e.g. Jeremiah 5:22
  • 6. enactment, decree, ordinance of either God or man:
    • a. specific decree: law of fifth in Egypt Gn 47:26 (J); of passover Ex 12:24 (J); lament for Jephthah’s daughter Ju 11:39; for Josiah 2 Ch 35:25; חק ומשׁפט Ex 15:25; Jos 24:25 (both E), 1 S 30:25; חק עולם Ex 30:21; ‖ עֵדוּת, מִשְׁפָּט ψ 81:5, 6 (law of a festival). e.g. Genesis 47:26
    • b. of י׳ in nature Jb 28:26. e.g. Job 28:26
    • c. respecting Mess. king ψ 2:7; day of י׳ Zp 2:2 MT, but on text v. We and טֶרֶם (p. 382); covenant with Jacob ψ 105:10 = 1 Ch 16:17; destiny of man Jb 23:14. e.g. Psalms 2:7
    • d. law in general עלי חק according to law, right ψ 94:20 (others against law); לַמֵּד ח׳ ומשׁפט Ezr 7:10; ‖ בּרית and תורות Is 24:5; ‖ עדות ψ 99:7. e.g. Psalms 94:20
  • 7. pl. חֻקִּים enactments, statutes of a law:
    • a. of י׳ in nature Je 31:36. e.g. Jeremiah 31:36
    • b. of the prophets Zc 1:6. e.g. Zechariah 1:6
    • c. conditions of deed of purchase Je 32:11. e.g. Jeremiah 32:11
    • d. enactments ‖ מִשְׁפָּטִים: ancestral Ez 20:18; given by God as punishment for disobedience 20:25. e.g. Ezekiel 20:18
    • e. decrees of unjust judges חִקֲקֵי־אָוֶן Is 10:1. e.g. Isaiah 10:1
    • f. civil enactments prescribed by God: חֻקֵּי האלהים Ex 18:16 (E; ‖ תּוֹרֹתָיו), v 20 (E; ‖ id.) e.g. Exodus 18:16
    • g. elsewhere of prescriptions of the several codes of Hex: Lv 10:11; Nu 30:17 (P), Dt 4:6; 6:24; 16:12 ψ 119:5 + 20 times, Mal 3:7; ‖ תּוֹרַת י׳ Am 2:4; ח׳ ותורות ψ 105:45; דברי הת׳ והח׳ Dt 17:19; ‖ ברית ψ 50:16; ח׳ וברית ועדות 2 K 17:15; usually either ‖ משׁפטים Dt 4:1, 5, 8, 14; 5:1; 11:32; 12:1; 26:16, 1 K 9:4 = 2 Ch 7:17, 1 Ch 22:13; Ez 11:12; 36:27, or else ח׳ ומשׁפטים combined with others synon. (usually preceding): e.g. דבר(ים) ψ 147:19; תורה 2 Ch 33:8; Mal 3:22; מצוה Dt 5:28; 6:1; 7:11; מצות Ne 1:7; 1 K 8:58; מצוה, תורה 2 Ch 19:10; עֵדֹת Dt 4:45; 6:20; sometimes foll.: e.g. תורות Lv 26:46; מצוה, תורה 2 K 17:37; or in different order, e.g. מ׳ ותורות ח׳ ומצות Ne 9:13; מצות ומ׳ וח׳ Ne 10:30; ח׳ ומצות ומ׳ Dt 26:17. Apart from משׁפטים it is combined with מצות, e.g. מ׳ וח׳ Ex 15:26 (R), Dt 27:10; ח׳ ומ׳ Dt 4:40; 1 K 3:14; 8:61; מ׳ וח׳ ותורה Ne 9:14; מ׳ ועדות וח׳ Dt 6:17; 1 Ch 29:19; 2 Ch 34:31; דברי מ׳ וח׳ Ezr 7:11; it is used c. vbs.: נתן Lv 26:46 + 3 times; צוּה Nu 30:17 + 9 times; למּד Dt 4:1 + 10 times; שׁמר Dt 26:17 + 16 times; עשׂה Dt 6:24 + 5 times; שׁמר לעשׂות Dt 11:32 + 4 times; הלך בְּ 1 K 8:61 + 3 times—[On usage of חֹק v. חֻקָּה ad fin.] e.g. Leviticus 10:11

Senses from the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon (Brown, Driver, Briggs; Oxford 1906 — public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). Full attribution on Sources.


Word origin

n.m. Mi 7:11 something prescribed, a statute or due;—ח׳ Gn 47:22 + 22 times; חָק־ Ex 30:21 + 14 times; sf. חֻקִּי Pr 30:8 + 3 times; חָקְךָ Lv 10:13, 14 etc. + 4 times sfs.; pl. חֻקִּים Dt 4:5 + 31 times; cstr. חֻקֵּי Ex 18:16; חוּקֵּ֯י Ez 20:18; also חִקֲקֵי Ju 5:15; Is 10:1 (Ges§ 93, 1 R 7); חֻקָּו֯ Jb 14:5 etc. + 44 times sfs.—

— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.

Derived from חקק (châqaq) (H2710) — to decree.

Part of speech: Noun Masculine TWOT: 728a


Jastrow Dictionary

A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.

חָק

  • , v. חָקַק, חֲקַק.

חֹק

  • , v. חוֹק, חוּקָּה.

A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.


Forms in the corpus

The 80 distinct written forms H2706 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that state’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.

Form Parsing Example Uses
לְ/חָק Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Exodus 29:28 7
חֻקֶּֽי/ךָ Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Psalms 119:5 7
חָק Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Exodus 30:21 6
חֹ֥ק Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Exodus 15:25 4
הַ/חֻקִּ֣ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Deuteronomy 4:6 3
הַ/חֻקִּ֥ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Deuteronomy 17:19 3
הַֽ/חֻקִּים֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Deuteronomy 4:1 3
חֹֽק Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Job 26:10 3
חֻקִּ֖ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Deuteronomy 4:14 3
חֻקֶּ֗י/ךָ Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Psalms 119:33 3
חֻקֶּ֥י/ךָ Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Psalms 119:8 3
בְּ/חֻקַּ/י֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Ezekiel 11:12 2
הַֽ/חֻקִּ֣ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute 1 Chronicles 22:13 2
הַֽ/חֻקִּ֖ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Deuteronomy 11:32 2
הַֽ/חֻקִּ֣ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Deuteronomy 7:11 2
וְ/חָק Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Leviticus 10:13 2
וְ/חֻקָּ֖י/ו Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Deuteronomy 6:17 2
וְ/חֻקָּי/ו֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Amos 2:4 2
חָקְ/ךָ֤ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Leviticus 10:13 2
חֹ֑ק Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Isaiah 5:14 2
חֹ֔ק Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Isaiah 24:5 2
חֹ֣ק Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Job 14:13 2
חֻקִּ֑/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Job 23:14 2
חֻקִּ֥ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Deuteronomy 4:8 2
חֻקָּ֥י/ו Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Job 14:5 2
בְ/חֻקֶּ֣י/ךָ Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Psalms 119:117 1
בְ/חֻקֶּֽי/ךָ Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Psalms 119:48 1
בְּ/חֻקֶּ֑י/ךָ Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Psalms 119:80 1
בְּ/חֻקֶּֽי/ךָ Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Psalms 119:23 1
בְּ/חֻקָּ֛י/ו Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct 1 Kings 8:61 1
בְּ/חוּקֵּ֤י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Ezekiel 20:18 1
הַ/חֻקִּ֖ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Exodus 18:20 1
הַ/חֻקִּ֨ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute 2 Kings 17:37 1
הַ֣/חֻקִּ֔ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Leviticus 10:11 1
הַֽ/חֻקִּ֗ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Numbers 30:16 1
וְ/הַ/חֻקִּ֖ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Jeremiah 32:11 1
וְ/הַ/חֻקִּ֥ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Deuteronomy 5:31 1
וְ/הַֽ/חֻקִּ֖ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Deuteronomy 4:45 1
וְ/הַֽ/חֻקִּ֥ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute 2 Chronicles 33:8 1
וְ/הַֽ/חֻקִּים֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Deuteronomy 6:20 1
וְ/חֹ֣ק Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Psalms 99:7 1
וְ/חֹ֨ק Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Ezekiel 45:14 1
וְ/חֻקִּים֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Nehemiah 9:14 1
וְ/חֻקֶּ֥י/ךָ Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Psalms 119:124 1
וְ/חֻקַּ֗/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Zechariah 1:6 1
וְ/חֻקַּ֥/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct 2 Chronicles 7:17 1
וְ/חֻקָּ֔י/ו Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct 2 Chronicles 34:31 1
וְ/חֻקָּֽי/ו Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Nehemiah 10:29 1
וְ֝/חֹ֗ק Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Proverbs 31:15 1
חָקְ/כֶ֤ם Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Exodus 5:14 1
חֹ֖ק Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Judges 11:39 1
חֹ֨ק Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Genesis 47:22 1
חֻ֝קֶּ֗י/ךָ Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Psalms 119:83 1
חֻ֝קֶּי/ךָ Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Psalms 119:155 1
חֻ֭קָּי/ו Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Psalms 105:45 1
חֻקּ֗/וֹ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Proverbs 8:29 1
חֻקִּֽ/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Proverbs 30:8 1
חֻקִּים֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Deuteronomy 4:5 1
חֻקֵּ֑/ךְ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Ezekiel 16:27 1
חֻקֵּ֥י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Exodus 18:16 1

The 60 most common forms are shown; 20 rarer forms follow in the full concordance.


Same root — word family

Other BDB entries built from the same root as H2706, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Shares the same root

Derived from this word

Proper names from this root

People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 5 — not the complete family. 1 of the same-root words is a proper name (a person or place). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint verse parallels

This word appears in 95 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 124 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.

Read these verses in the Septuagint

This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.

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