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αἴρω

to raise up

also: elevate, lift up fuller range ↓

G142 Strong's Greek
aírō Transliteration
/ah'-ee-ro/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 101 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

“to raise up” is the headline sense of the Greek verb αιρω (aírō). Where the King James Version says “take up,” newer translations reach for “pick up” (Berean Standard Bible); the renderings breakdown has the detail. It appears 97 verses across 10 books of the Greek New Testament, among its moderately common vocabulary. Debuting at Matthew 4:6, it then recurs through the corpus. Lexicons map it across 3 senses — beyond “to raise up” it also covers “elevate” and “lift up”. The sections below give every sense, occurrence, and version rendering.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
away with
Modern gloss
to raise up
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current Thayer scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G142 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

97
distinct verses
The word appears in 97 distinct verses.
10 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 10 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 4:6
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 4:6.
Revelation 18:21
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Revelation 18:21.
#163
by frequency
Top 250 most frequent Greek words (rank 163 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 97 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 82 · 85%
  • Acts 8 · 8%
  • Pauline Epistles 4 · 4%
  • General Epistles 1 · 1%
  • Revelation 2 · 2%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 97 distinct verses.

  • Gospels 82 verses · 85%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 28 verses · 29%
  • Johannine 26 verses · 27%
  • Pauline corpus 4 verses · 4%
  • Revelation 2 verses · 2%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 1 verse · 1%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Take up 13×, Take 11×, Taketh away 6×
  • American Standard Version: Take 13×, Take up 11×, Took up 6×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Pick up 7×, Picked up 7×, Take 7×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Take 12×, Away 9×, Will be taken away 6×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G142 across 110 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Take up” 13×
  • “Take” 11×
  • “Taketh away” 6×
  • “Took up” 6×
  • “Away” 5×
  • “Away with” 4×
  • “They took up” 4×
  • “Shall be taken” 3×
  • “Shall be taken away” 3×
  • “Taketh” 3×
  • “Took” 3×
  • “Be thou removed” 2×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 31 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G142 across 105 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Take” 13×
  • “Take up” 11×
  • “Took up” 6×
  • “Taketh away” 5×
  • “Shall be taken” 4×
  • “They took up” 4×
  • “Away” 3×
  • “Away with” 3×
  • “Lifted up” 3×
  • “Taketh” 3×
  • “Took” 3×
  • “Be thou taken up” 2×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 35 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G142 across 100 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Pick up” 7×
  • “Picked up” 7×
  • “Take” 7×
  • “Will be taken away” 6×
  • “Carry” 3×
  • “Retrieve” 3×
  • “Take away” 3×
  • “Take up” 3×
  • “Takes” 3×
  • “Takes away” 3×
  • “Took” 3×
  • “Away” 2×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 36 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G142 across 117 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Take” 12×
  • “Away” 9×
  • “Will be taken away” 6×
  • “Take up” 5×
  • “Take away” 4×
  • “They took up” 4×
  • “Pick up” 3×
  • “Takes away” 3×
  • “Taking away” 3×
  • “They took away” 3×
  • “Took away” 3×
  • “Up” 3×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 43 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 3 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. to raise up, elevate, lift up
  2. to take upon one's self and carry what has been raised up, to bear
  3. to bear away what has been raised, carry off

Word origin

Origin: a primary root

Part of speech: Verb TDNT: 04:05,3

A primary verb; to lift ; by implication to take up or away ; figuratively to raise (the voice) keep in suspense (the mind); specifically to sail away (that is weigh anchor ); by hebraism (compare [ H5375 ]) to expiate sin : - away with bear (up) carry lift up loose make to doubt put away remove take (away up).

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 34 distinct written forms G142 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that tense’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
ἦραν ē̂ran Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Matthew 14:12 13
ἆρον âron Verb, Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Singular Matthew 17:27 9
αἴρει aírei Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 9:16 8
ἀρθήσεται arthḗsetai Verb, Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 13:12 6
ἄρας áras Verb, Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Mark 2:12 5
ἄρατε árate Verb, Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Plural Matthew 11:29 5
ἄρῃ árē Verb, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 27:32 5
ἆραι ârai Verb, Aorist, Active, Infinitive Matthew 24:17 5
ἦρεν ē̂ren Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 24:39 5
ἀράτω arátō Verb, Aorist, Active, Imperative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 16:24 4
αἶρε aîre Verb, Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Singular Luke 23:18 3
ἤρατε ḗrate Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Plural Mark 8:19 3
ἤρθη ḗrthē Verb, Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Luke 9:17 3
αἴρεις aíreis Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Singular Luke 19:21 2
αἴρων aírōn Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Luke 19:22 2
ἀροῦσίν aroûsín Verb, Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Matthew 4:6 2
ἀροῦσιν aroûsin Verb, Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Mark 16:18 2
ἄραντες árantes Verb, Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine Acts 27:13 2
ἄρθητι árthēti Verb, Aorist, Passive, Imperative, 2nd person, Singular Matthew 21:21 2
αἰρόμενον airómenon Verb, Present, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine Mark 2:3 1
αἴρεται aíretai Verb, Present, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Acts 8:33 1
αἴρετε aírete Verb, Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Plural Luke 9:3 1
αἴροντος aírontos Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine Luke 6:30 1
αἴροντός aírontós Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine Luke 6:29 1
αἴρωσιν aírōsin Verb, Present, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Plural Mark 6:8 1
ἀρθήτω arthḗtō Verb, Aorist, Passive, Imperative, 3rd person, Singular Ephesians 4:31 1
ἀρθῇ arthē̂ Verb, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Singular 1 Corinthians 5:2 1
ἀρθῶσιν arthō̂sin Verb, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Plural John 19:31 1
ἀρῶ arō̂ Verb, Future, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular John 20:15 1
ἄρῃς árēs Verb, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 2nd person, Singular John 17:15 1
ἆραί âraí Verb, Aorist, Active, Infinitive Mark 13:15 1
ἆρόν ârón Verb, Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Singular Matthew 9:6 1
ἠρμένον ērménon Verb, Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine John 20:1 1
ἦρκεν ē̂rken Verb, Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Colossians 2:14 1

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G142, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derived from this word

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 13 — not the complete family. They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word αιρω appears 245 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 227 verses in 28 books.

245
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
227
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
28 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 28 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G142) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 227. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G142) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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