Exodus 38:10

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Exodus 38:10 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Exodus 38:10 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/exodus/38/10.

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English Translation
their pillars were twenty, and their sockets twenty, of brass; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets were of silver.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    their pillars were twenty, and their sockets twenty, of brass; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets were of silver.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Their pillars were twenty, and their brazen sockets twenty; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets were of silver.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    their 20 pillars and their 20 bronze bases, the hooks of the pillars and their rings of silver.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    their pillars were twenty, and their sockets twenty, of brass; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets were of silver.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    with twenty posts and twenty bronze bases, and with silver hooks and bands on the posts.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    with twenty posts and twenty bronze bases, and with silver hooks and bands on the posts.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Their pillars were twenty, and their brazen sockets twenty; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets were of silver.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    their pillars were twenty, and their sockets twenty, of brass; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets were of silver.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    their pillars were twenty, and their sockets twenty, of brass; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets were of silver.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Their pillars were twentie, and their brasen sockets twentie: the hookes of the pillars, and their filets were of siluer.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Twenty pillars of brass with their sockets, the heads of the pillars, and the whole graving of the work, of silver.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    their pillars `are' twenty, and their brazen sockets twenty, the pegs of the pillars and their fillets `are' silver;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    their pillars [are] twenty, and their bronze sockets twenty, the pegs of the pillars and their fillets [are] silver;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    The hangings had twenty posts, with twenty bronze bases. There were hooks attached to the posts, as well as silver rods.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    their 20 pillars and their 20 bronze bases, the hooks of the pillars and their rings of silver.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    their pillars twenty, and their bases twenty, of copper; the hooks of the pillars and their connecting-rods of silver.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    their pillars were twenty, and their sockets twenty, of bronze; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets were of silver.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Their pillars were twenty, and their brazen sockets twenty; the hooks of the pillars, and their fillets, were of silver.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    with twenty posts and twenty bronze stands, with silver hooks and bands on the posts.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Their twenty pillars and their twenty bases were brass; and the hooks of the pillars and their bands were of silver.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Their pillars were twenty, and their sockets twenty, of brass; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets were of silver.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖ם
châshuq
H2838
“and · fillets · their”
Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: past participle of H2836

TWOT: 773b

fillets, binders - rings clasping a pillar of the tabernacle or silver rods between the pillars
  1. עַמּוּדֵיהֶ֣ם ʻammûwd H5982 “pillars · their” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  2. עֶשְׂרִ֔ים ʻesrîym H6242 “twenty” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  3. וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֥ם ʼeden H134 “and · bases · their” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  4. עֶשְׂרִ֖ים ʻesrîym H6242 “twenty” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  5. נְחֹ֑שֶׁת nᵉchôsheth H5178 “bronze” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  6. וָוֵ֧י vâv H2053 “hooks of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  7. הָעַמֻּדִ֛ים ʻammûwd H5982 “the · pillars” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  8. כָּֽסֶף keçeph H3701 “silver” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

9
words
7
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖ם fillets H2838 — appearing just 8 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖ם fillets H2838 occurs in 8 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 7 nouns
  • 2 adjectives

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • עַמּוּדֵיהֶ֣ם pillar H5982 ×2
  • עֶשְׂרִ֔ים twenty H6242 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 21 words from the Hebrew and 29 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Exodus 38:10 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

עַמּוּדֵיהֶ֣ם עֶשְׂרִ֔ים וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֥ם עֶשְׂרִ֖ים נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וָוֵ֧י הָעַמֻּדִ֛ים וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖ם כָּֽסֶף

their pillars were twenty, and their sockets twenty, of brass; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets were of silver.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Exodus 38:10 Septuagint · lemma form

καί χωνεύω αὐτός τέσσαρες δακτύλιος δύο ἐπί ὁ κλίτος ὁ εἷς καί δύο ἐπί ὁ κλίτος ὁ δεύτερος εὐρύς ὥστε αἴρω ὁ διωστήρ ἐν αὐτός

and cast for it four rings: two on the one side and two on the other side, broad, so that men should lift it with the staves in them.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    עַמוּדֵיהוֹן עֶסְרִין וְסַמְכֵיהוֹן עֶסְרִין נְחָשָׁא וָוֵי עַמוּדַיָא וְכִבּוּשֵׁיהוֹן דִכְסָף:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    עַמּוּדֵיהוֹן עַשְרִין וְחוֹמְרֵיהוֹן עַשְרִין דִּנְחָשָׁא וָוֵי עַמּוּדַיָא וְכִבּוּשֵׁיהוֹן דִּכְסָף

    their pillars twenty, and their bases twenty, of brass; the hooks of the pillars and their rods were of silver.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Exodus 38:10 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

hooks--The hooks of the pillars in the court were for hanging up the carcasses of the sacrificial beasts--those on the pillars at the entry of the tabernacle were for hanging the sacerdotal robes and other things used in the service.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

10. fillets] i.e. bands, or binding-rings; see on Exo_27:10.

12b. the hooks, &c.] Not in Exo_27:12.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Brass. The Hebrew does not say the pillars were of brass, but only the bases. The body was of wood, encircled with silver, ver. 12. See chap. xxvii. 10. (Calmet)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Upon the hooks they hanged the beasts to be sacrificed, as the Jews affirm.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Their fillets. Rather, "their connecting-rods," as in Exo_27:10.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Exodus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 9 words (7 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is châshuq (“fillets”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word châshuq carries the sense “fillets.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Exodus 27:10 shares the word «fillets» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “pillar” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. Reading how Jamieson, Fausset & Brown and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

  • These translations choose different wording for 9 words in this verse.
  • “pillar” occurs 2× in this single verse.
  • 7 distinct Hebrew lemmas span 9 words in this verse.

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