Numbers 4:47

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Numbers 4:47 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Numbers 4:47 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/numbers/4/47.

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English Translation
from thirty years old and upward even to fifty years old, everyone who entered in to do the work of service, and the work of bearing burdens in the Tent of Meeting,
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    from thirty years old and upward even to fifty years old, everyone who entered in to do the work of service, and the work of bearing burdens in the Tent of Meeting,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    From thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, every one that came to do the service of the ministry, and the service of the burden in the tabernacle of the congregation.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    from a son of 30 years and upward and up to a son of 50 years, everyone who comes to serve the service of service and the service of burden in the tent of meeting,

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    from thirty years old and upward even to fifty years old, everyone who entered in to do the work of service, and the work of bearing burdens in the Tent of Meeting,
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    from thirty to fifty years old who came to do the work of serving and carrying the Tent of Meeting.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    from thirty to fifty years old who came to do the work of serving and carrying the Tent of Meeting.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    From thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, every one that came to do the service of the ministry, and the service of the burden in the tabernacle of the congregation.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    from thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, every one that entered in to do the work of service, and the work of bearing burdens in the tent of meeting,
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    from thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, every one that entered in to do the work of service, and the work of bearing burdens in the tent of meeting,
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    From thirtie yere olde and vpward, euen to fiftie yeere olde, euery one that came to doe his duetie, office, seruice and charge in the Tabernacle of the Congregation.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    From thirty years old and upward, until fifty years old, that go into the ministry of the tabernacle, and to carry the burdens,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    from a son of thirty years and upward even unto a son of fifty years, every one who is going in to do the work of the service, even the service of burden in the tent of meeting,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    from a son of thirty years and upward even to a son of fifty years, everyone who is going in to do the work of the service, even the service of burden in the Tent of Meeting,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    from thirty to fifty years old. They counted everyone who would do work in the tabernacle, and who would carry and care for the items in the tent of meeting.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    from a son of 30 years and upward and up to a son of 50 years, everyone who comes to serve the service of service and the service of burden in the tent of meeting,
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    from thirty years old and upward even to fifty years old, every one that came to serve [in] the work of the service, and [in] the work of carrying, in the tent of meeting,
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    from thirty years old and upward even to fifty years old, everyone who entered in to do the work of service and the work of bearing burdens in the Tent of Meeting,
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    From thirty years old and upward even to fifty years old, every one that came to do the service of the ministry, and the service of the burden in the tabernacle of the congregation,
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    They counted men aged thirty to fifty—all who were entitled to do the work of serving in the Tent of Meeting and carrying it.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Those from thirty to fifty years old who were able to do the work of the Tent of meeting and of its transport,
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    from thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, every one that entered in to do the work of service, and the work of bearing burdens in the tent of meeting,

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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מַשָּׂ֖א
massâʼ
H4853
“burden”
Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H5375

TWOT: 1421d , 1421e

Massa = "burden" - load, bearing, tribute, burden, lifting (noun masculine) - load, burden - lifting, uplifting, that to which the soul lifts itself up - bearing, carrying - tribute, that which is carried or brought or borne - utterance, oracle, burden (noun masculine) - a son of Ishmael (noun proper masculine)
  1. מִבֶּ֨ן bên H1121 “from · son of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  2. שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים shᵉlôwshîym H7970 “thirty” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  3. שָׁנָה֙ shâneh H8141 “year” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  4. וָמַ֔עְלָה maʻal H4605 “and · above · toward” Conjunction + Adverb + Suffix, Demonstrative
  5. וְעַ֖ד ʻad H5704 “and · until” Conjunction + Preposition
  6. בֶּן bên H1121 “son of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  7. חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים chămishshîym H2572 “fifty” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  8. שָׁנָ֑ה shâneh H8141 “year” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  9. כָּל kôl H3605 “all of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  10. הַבָּ֗א bôwʼ H935 “the · entering” Particle, Definite Article + Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  11. לַעֲבֹ֨ד ʻâbad H5647 “to serve” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct
  12. עֲבֹדַ֧ת ʻăbôdâh H5656 “service of” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct
  13. עֲבֹדָ֛ה ʻăbôdâh H5656 “service” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  14. וַעֲבֹדַ֥ת ʻăbôdâh H5656 “and · service of” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct
  15. בְּאֹ֥הֶל ʼôhel H168 “in/at · tent of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  16. מוֹעֵֽד môwʻêd H4150 “appointed time” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

17
words
13
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 11 nouns
  • 2 adjectives
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 adverb

Verb forms

  • הַבָּ֗א Qal · Participle Active
  • לַעֲבֹ֨ד Qal · Infinitive Construct

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • עֲבֹדַ֧ת service H5656 ×3
  • מִבֶּ֨ן son H1121 ×2
  • שָׁנָה֙ year H8141 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 32 words from the Hebrew and 37 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 17 Hebrew tokens and 23 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

9

Topical passages linked to Numbers 4:47 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Romans 12:6–8 Having gifts differing according to the grace that was given to us, if prophecy, let us prophesy according to the proportion of our faith;
  • 1 Corinthians 12:4–31 Now there are various kinds of gifts, but the same Spirit.
  • Numbers 4:3 from thirty years old and upward even until fifty years old, all who enter into the service, to do the work in the Tent of Meeting.
  • Numbers 4:15 "When Aaron and his sons have finished covering the sanctuary, and all the furniture of the sanctuary, as the camp moves forward; after that, the sons of Kohath shall come to carry it: but they shall not touch the sanctuary, lest they die. These things are the burden of the sons of Kohath in the Tent of Meeting.
  • Numbers 4:23–24 from thirty years old and upward until fifty years old shall you number them; all who enter in to wait on the service, to do the work in the Tent of Meeting.
  • Numbers 4:30 from thirty years old and upward even to fifty years old shall you number them, everyone who enters on the service, to do the work of the Tent of Meeting.
  • Numbers 4:37 These are those who were numbered of the families of the Kohathites, all who served in the Tent of Meeting, whom Moses and Aaron numbered according to the commandment of Yahweh by Moses.
  • 1 Chronicles 23:3 The Levites were numbered from thirty years old and upward: and their number by their polls, man by man, was thirty-eight thousand.
  • 1 Chronicles 23:27 For by the last words of David the sons of Levi were numbered, from twenty years old and upward.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Numbers 4:47 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

מִבֶּ֨ן שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה וְעַ֖ד בֶּן חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה כָּל הַבָּ֗א לַעֲבֹ֨ד עֲבֹדַ֧ת עֲבֹדָ֛ה וַעֲבֹדַ֥ת מַשָּׂ֖א בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד

from thirty years old and upward even to fifty years old, everyone who entered in to do the work of service, and the work of bearing burdens in the Tent of Meeting,

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Numbers 4:47 Septuagint · lemma form

ἀπό καί ἐπάνω ἕως πεντηκονταετής πᾶς ὁ εἰςπορεύομαι πρός ὁ ἔργον ὁ ἔργον καί ὁ ἔργον ὁ αἴρω ἐν ὁ σκηνή ὁ μαρτύριον

from five and twenty years old and upward till fifty years old, every one that goes in to the service of the works, and the charge of the things that are carried in the tabernacle of witness.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    מִבַּר תְּלָתִין שְׁנִין וּלְעֵלָא וְעַד בַּר חַמְשִׁין שְׁנִין כָּל דְאָתֵי לְמִפְלַח פּוּלְחַן פּוּלְחָנָא וּפוּלְחַן מַטוּל בְּמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    מִבַּר תְּלָתִין שְׁנִין וּלְעֵילָא וְעַד בַּר חַמְשִׁין שְׁנִין כָּל דְאָתֵי לְחֵילָא לְמִפְלַח פּוּלְחַן מַטַרְתָּא וּפוּלְחַן מַטוֹל בְּמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא

    from thirty to fifty years, all coming by bands to fulfil the charge and service of the porterage of the tabernacle of ordinance,

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Numbers 4:47 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Whosoever of the Levites that had any manner of charge in the Tabernacle.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

עבדת עבדה THE SERVICE OF THE MINISTRY — (lit., a service of a service). This is the song of the Levites with accompaniment of cymbals and harps, this being the service attached to another service (the sacrificial service) (Arakhin 11a).

ועבדת משא is what it literally implies: AND THE SERVICE OF CARRYING.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Numbers, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 17 words (13 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is massâʼ (“burden”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “burden” (massâʼ) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does Romans 12:6–8, which shares this passage’s theme, read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “service” (3× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. «הַבָּ֗א» is a Qal Participle Active verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Geneva Bible (1599) and Rashi read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.