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ἀγαθός

good

‘good’ is one of 5 main senses fuller range ↓

G18 Strong's Greek
agathós Transliteration
/ag-ath-os'/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 102 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

αγαθος — transliterated agathós — is a Greek adjective carrying the sense “good.” Thayer's distinguishes 5 senses for it. Spanning 91 verses in 21 books, it ranks among the moderately common words of the Greek New Testament. Its earliest occurrence is Matthew 5:45. Sharing its root, it stands alongside αγαθοεργεω, αγαθοποιος and αγαθωσυνη. Each statement above links to its evidence; the full detail follows below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
benefit
Modern gloss
good
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current Thayer scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G18 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

91
distinct verses
The word appears in 91 distinct verses.
21 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 21 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 5:45
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 5:45.
3 John 1:11
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in 3 John 1:11.
#160
by frequency
Top 250 most frequent Greek words (rank 160 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 91 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 31 · 34%
  • Acts 3 · 3%
  • Pauline Epistles 45 · 49%
  • General Epistles 12 · 13%
  • Revelation 0 · 0%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 91 distinct verses.

  • Pauline corpus 45 verses · 49%
  • Gospels 31 verses · 34%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 16 verses · 18%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 9 verses · 10%
  • Johannine 4 verses · 4%
  • Hebrews 3 verses · 3%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Good 65×, Is good 10×, Good things 9×
  • American Standard Version: Good 64×, Is good 11×, Good things 9×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Good 78×, Good things 7×, Clear 3×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Good 83×, Good things 12×, Is good 4×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G18 across 100 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Good” 65×
  • “Is good” 10×
  • “Good things” 9×
  • “Good thing” 5×
  • “Good man” 2×
  • “Goods” 2×
  • “Thou good” 2×

Plus 5 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 2 further occurrences.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G18 across 99 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Good” 64×
  • “Is good” 11×
  • “Good things” 9×
  • “Good man” 2×
  • “Good thing” 2×
  • “Goods” 2×

Plus 9 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G18 across 99 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Good” 78×
  • “Good things” 7×
  • “Clear” 3×
  • “Anything good” 2×

Plus 9 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G18 across 103 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Good” 83×
  • “Good things” 12×
  • “Is good” 4×
  • “Good thing” 2×

Plus 2 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 5 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. of good constitution or nature
  2. useful, salutary
  3. good, pleasant, agreeable, joyful, happy
  4. excellent, distinguished
  5. upright, honourable

Word origin

Origin: a primary word

Part of speech: Adjective TDNT: 01:10,3

A primary word; good (in any sense often as noun): - benefit good (-s things) well. Compare G2570 .

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 22 distinct written forms G18 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that case’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
ἀγαθὸν agathòn Adjective, Accusative, Singular, Neuter Matthew 19:16 18
ἀγαθόν agathón Adjective, Accusative, Singular, Neuter Luke 6:45 16
ἀγαθοῦ agathoû Adjective, Genitive, Singular, Neuter Matthew 19:17 8
ἀγαθῷ agathō̂ Adjective, Dative, Singular, Neuter Romans 12:9 7
ἀγαθὸς agathòs Adjective, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 12:35 7
ἀγαθῶν agathō̂n Adjective, Genitive, Plural, Neuter Acts 9:36 6
ἀγαθὰ agathà Adjective, Accusative, Plural, Neuter Matthew 7:11 6
ἀγαθά agathá Adjective, Accusative, Plural, Neuter Matthew 12:35 5
ἀγαθὴν agathḕn Adjective, Accusative, Singular, Feminine Luke 10:42 5
ἀγαθοῖς agathoîs Adjective, Dative, Plural, Neuter Galatians 6:6 3
ἀγαθήν agathḗn Adjective, Accusative, Singular, Feminine Luke 8:8 3
ἀγαθός agathós Adjective, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 19:17 3
ἀγαθὲ agathè Adjective, Vocative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 25:21 3
ἀγαθέ agathé Adjective, Vocative, Singular, Masculine Mark 10:17 2
ἀγαθῆς agathē̂s Adjective, Genitive, Singular, Feminine 1 Timothy 1:5 2
ἀγαθῇ agathē̂ Adjective, Dative, Singular, Feminine Luke 8:15 2
ἀγαθάς agathás Adjective, Accusative, Plural, Feminine Titus 2:5 1
ἀγαθή agathḗ Adjective, Nominative, Singular, Feminine Romans 7:12 1
ἀγαθούς agathoús Adjective, Accusative, Plural, Masculine Matthew 22:10 1
ἀγαθοὺς agathoùs Adjective, Accusative, Plural, Masculine Matthew 5:45 1
ἀγαθὰς agathàs Adjective, Accusative, Plural, Feminine 1 Peter 3:10 1
ἀγαθὴ agathḕ Adjective, Nominative, Singular, Feminine James 1:17 1

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G18, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derived from this word

Compare all same-root words → They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word αγαθος appears 401 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 361 verses in 29 books.

401
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
361
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
29 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 29 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G18) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 361. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G18) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.