Genesis 45:18

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Genesis 45:18 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Genesis 45:18 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/genesis/45/18.

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English Translation
Take your father and your households, and come to me, and I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and you will eat the fat of the land.'
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Take your father and your households, and come to me, and I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and you will eat the fat of the land.'
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And take your father and your households, and come unto me: and I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and ye shall eat the fat of the land.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then get your father and your households, and come to me, and I will give to you the best of the land of Egypt, and you will eat the fat of the land.’

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Take your father and your households, and come to me, and I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and you will eat the fat of the land.'
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Then bring your father and your families and return to me. I will give you the best of the land of Egypt, and you shall eat from the fat of the land.’
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Then bring your father and your families and return to me. I will give you the best of the land of Egypt, and you shall eat from the fat of the land.’
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And take your father and your households, and come unto me: and I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and ye shall eat the fat of the land.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and take your father and your households, and come unto me: and I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and ye shall eat the fat of the land.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and take your father and your households, and come unto me: and I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and ye shall eat the fat of the land.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And take your father, and your houshoulds, and come to me, and I wil giue you the best of the land of Egypt, and ye shall eate of the fat of the land.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And bring away from thence your father and kindred, and come to me: and I will give you all the good things of Egypt, that you may eat the marrow of the land.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and take your father, and your households, and come unto me, and I give to you the good of the land of Egypt, and eat ye the fat of the land.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and take your father, and your households, and come to me, and I give to you the good of the land of Egypt, and you eat the fat of the land.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Get your father and your households and come to me. I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and you will eat the fat of the land.'
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then get your father and your households, and come to me, and I will give to you the best of the land of Egypt, and you will eat the fat of the land.’
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and take your father and your households, and come to me; and I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and ye shall eat the fat of the land.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Take your father and your households, and come to me, and I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and you will eat the fat of the land.’
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And take your father, and your households, and come to me: and I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and ye shall eat the fat of the land.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then bring your father and your families and return here to me. I will give you the best land in Egypt, and you shall eat the best food the country has to offer.’
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And get your father and your families and come back to me: and I will give you all the good things of Egypt, and the fat of the land will be your food.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    and take your father and your households, and come unto me; and I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and ye shall eat the fat of the land.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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טוּב֙
ṭûwb
H2898
“goodness of”
Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H2895

TWOT: 793b

goods, good things, goodness - good things - goods, property - fairness, beauty, joy, prosperity, goodness (abstract) - goodness (of taste, discernment) - goodness (of God) (abstract)
  1. וּקְח֧וּ lâqach H3947 “and · take” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  2. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  3. אֲבִיכֶ֛ם ʼâb H1 “father · your” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  4. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  5. בָּתֵּיכֶ֖ם bayith H1004 “houses · your” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  6. וּבֹ֣אוּ bôwʼ H935 “and · enter” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  7. אֵלָ֑י ʼêl H413 “to · me” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  8. וְאֶתְּנָ֣ה nâthan H5414 “and · to give” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Cohortative, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  9. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  10. אֶ֣רֶץ ʼerets H776 “land of” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct
  11. מִצְרַ֔יִם Mitsrayim H4714 “Egypt” Noun, Proper
  12. וְאִכְל֖וּ ʼâkal H398 “and · eat” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  13. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  14. חֵ֥לֶב cheleb H2459 “fat of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  15. הָאָֽרֶץ ʼerets H776 “the · land” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

17
words
12
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

טוּב֙ goodness H2898 occurs in 31 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 7 nouns
  • 2 prepositions
  • 4 particles

Verb forms

  • וּקְח֧וּ Qal · Imperative
  • וּבֹ֣אוּ Qal · Imperative
  • וְאֶתְּנָ֣ה Qal · Cohortative
  • וְאִכְל֖וּ Qal · Imperative

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • אֶ֣רֶץ land H776 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 31 words from the Hebrew and 32 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 17 Hebrew tokens and 25 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

9

Topical passages linked to Genesis 45:18 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Genesis 27:28 God give you of the dew of the sky, of the fatness of the earth, and plenty of grain and new wine.
  • Genesis 47:6 The land of Egypt is before you. Make your father and your brothers dwell in the best of the land. Let them dwell in the land of Goshen. If you know any able men among them, then put them in charge of my cattle."
  • Numbers 18:12 All the best of the oil, and all the best of the vintage, and of the grain, the first fruits of them which they give to Yahweh, to you have I given them.
  • Numbers 18:29 Out of all your gifts you shall offer every heave-offering of Yahweh, of all the best of it, even the holy part of it out of it.
  • Psalms 147:14 He makes peace in your borders. He fills you with the finest of the wheat.
  • Deuteronomy 32:14 Butter of the herd, and milk of the flock, With fat of lambs, Rams of the breed of Bashan, and goats, With the finest of the wheat; Of the blood of the grape you drank wine.
  • Psalms 81:16 But he would have also fed them with the finest of the wheat. I will satisfy you with honey out of the rock."
  • Isaiah 28:1 Woe to the crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim, and to the fading flower of his glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fat valley of those who are overcome with wine!
  • Isaiah 28:4 and the fading flower of his glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fat valley, shall be as the first-ripe fig before the summer; which when he who looks on it sees, while it is yet in his hand he eats it up.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Genesis 45:18 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וּקְח֧וּ אֶת אֲבִיכֶ֛ם וְאֶת בָּתֵּיכֶ֖ם וּבֹ֣אוּ אֵלָ֑י וְאֶתְּנָ֣ה לָכֶ֗ם אֶת טוּב֙ אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם וְאִכְל֖וּ אֶת חֵ֥לֶב הָאָֽרֶץ

Take your father and your households, and come to me, and I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and you will eat the fat of the land.'

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Genesis 45:18 Septuagint · lemma form

καί παραλαμβάνω ὁ πατήρ σύ καί ὁ ὑποἄρχω σύ ἥκω πρός ἐγώ καί δίδωμι σύ πᾶς ὁ ἀγαθός αἴγυπτος καί ἐσθίω ὁ μυελός ὁ γῆ

And take up your father, and your possessions, and come to me; and I will give you of all the goods of Egypt, and you⌃ shall eat the marrow of the land.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּדְבָרוּ יָת אֲבוּכוֹן וְיָת אֱנַשׁ בָּתֵּיכוֹן וְעוּלוּ לְוָתִי וְאֶתֵּן לְכוֹן יָת טוּב אַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם וְתֵיכְלוּן יָת טוּבָא דְאַרְעָא

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּדְבָרוּ יַת אֲבוּכוֹן וְיַת אֵינַשׁ בָּתֵּיכוֹן וְאַיְיתוּ לְוָתִי וְאֵיתַּן לְכוֹן יַת שְׁפַר אֲרַג אַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם וְתֵיכְלוּן יַת שַׁמְנוּנִיתָא דְאַרְעָא

    and take your father and the men of your house, and come to me, and I will give you the best of what is desirable in the land of Mizraim, and you shall eat the fat of the land.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Genesis 45:18 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Gen 45:18 And take your father and your households, and come unto me: and I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and ye shall eat the fat of the land.

Ver. 18. Come unto me: and I will give your, &c.] So saith Christ, "Come unto me, and ye shall find rest to your souls," {Mat 11:28} health to your bones, all the blessings of this life and a better. Say, you meet with some trouble by the way, as haply Jacob had foul weather ere he came down to Egypt. Non sunt condignae passiones ad praeteritam culpam quae remittitur, ad praesentis consolationes gratium, quae immittitur, ad futuram gloriam, quae promittitur, saith Bernard, sweetly. What is a drop of vinegar put into an ocean of wine? No country hath more venomous creatures than Egypt, none more antidotes. So godliness, saith one, hath many troubles, and as many helps against trouble.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

The most plentiful ground.

The chiefest fruits and commodities.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

18. the good of the land] Cf. Gen_45:20; Gen_45:23; 2Ki_8:9, with the meaning of “the best produce.” The second clause repeats the same thought, in different imagery. Joseph promises the best that Egypt can give. Cf. Num_18:12; Num_18:30; Num_18:32, “best,” Heb. “fat.”

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And take your father, and your households,.... Or families, for they were all married persons, and had children, and no doubt servants also: all were to be brought with them:

and come unto me; into his kingdom, to his metropolis, and to his palace, and into his presence:

and I will give you the good of the land of Egypt; the best things which it affords, and the best and most fruitful part of it, as he afterwards did, which was the land of Goshen:

and ye shall eat the fat of the land; the choicest fruits of the earth, such as were produced in fields and gardens; meaning that they should have the finest of the wheat for themselves, and the fattest pastures for their flocks.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Marrow; which is an emphatical expression, to signify the best things of Egypt, Chaldean. Hebrew, "the fat, or the cream of the land." (Calmet)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

The choicest fruits of the land.

Fat oft is put for the best of my sort, as Num 18:12,29; Deu 32:14; Psa 63:5; 147:14.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

את טוב אוץ מצרים THE BEST OF THE LAND OF EGYPT — viz., the district of Goshen. He prophesied without knowing what he was prophesying when he said “I shall give you the best of the land of Egypt”, for ultimately they were to make it like the depths of the sea in which there are no fish (i.e. that they would carry away the best of the land when they would leave Egypt) (Berakhot 9b).

חלב הארץ THE FAT OF THE LAND — The word חלב always denotes the best part of a thing.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Genesis, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 17 words (12 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ṭûwb (“goodness”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word ṭûwb carries the sense “goodness.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Genesis 24:10 shares the word «goodness» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “land” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. The verb «וּקְח֧וּ» is Qal Imperative. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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