2 Samuel 2:6

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Samuel 2:6 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Samuel 2:6 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-samuel/2/6.

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English Translation
Now Yahweh show loving kindness and truth to you: and I also will requite you this kindness, because you have done this thing.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Now Yahweh show loving kindness and truth to you: and I also will requite you this kindness, because you have done this thing.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And now the LORD show kindness and truth unto you: and I also will requite you this kindness, because ye have done this thing.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And now, may Yahweh do kindness and faithfulness with you. And I myself will also do this good with you because you have done this thing.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Now Yahweh show loving kindness and truth to you: and I also will requite you this kindness, because you have done this thing.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Now may the LORD show you loving devotion and faithfulness, and I will also show you the same favor because you have done this.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Now may the LORD show you loving devotion and faithfulness, and I will also show you the same favor because you have done this.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And now the LORD show kindness and truth unto you: and I also will requite you this kindness, because ye have done this thing.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And now Jehovah show lovingkindness and truth unto you: and I also will requite you this kindness, because ye have done this thing.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And now the LORD shew kindness and truth unto you: and I also will requite you this kindness, because ye have done this thing.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Therefore now the Lord shewe mercie and trueth vnto you: and I will recompence you this benefite, because ye haue done this thing.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And now the Lord surely will render you mercy and truth, and I also will, requite you for this good turn, because you have done this thing.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    `And, now, Jehovah doth with you kindness and truth, and also, I do with you this good because ye have done this thing;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And now YHWH does kindness and truth with you, and I also do this good with you because you have done this thing;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Now may Yahweh show you covenantal loyalty and faithfulness. I also will show you this goodness because you have done this thing.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And now, may Yahweh do kindness and faithfulness with you. And I myself will also do this good with you because you have done this thing.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And now Jehovah shew kindness and faithfulness to you; and I also will requite you this good, because ye have done this thing.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Now may the LORD show loving kindness and truth to you. I also will reward you for this kindness, because you have done this thing.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And now the LORD show kindness and truth to you: and I also will requite you this kindness, because ye have done this thing.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Now may the Lord show you loyal love and trustworthiness, and I will also be good to you because of what you did for Saul.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    May the Lord be good and true to you: and I myself will see that your kind act is rewarded, because you have done this thing.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And now the LORD show kindness and truth unto you; and I also will requite you this kindness, because ye have done this thing.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וֶאֱמֶ֑ת
ʼemeth
H571
“and · faithfulness”
Conjunction + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: contracted from H539

TWOT: 116k

firmness, faithfulness, truth (noun feminine) - sureness, reliability - stability, continuance - faithfulness, reliableness - truth - as spoken - of testimony and judgment - of divine instruction - truth as a body of ethical or religious knowledge - true doctrine - in truth, truly (adverb)
  1. וְעַתָּ֕ה ʻattâh H6258 “and · now” Conjunction + Adverb
  2. יַֽעַשׂ ʻâsâh H6213 “to do” Verb, Qal, Jussive, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  3. יְהוָ֥ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  4. עִמָּכֶ֖ם ʻim H5973 “with · you” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  5. חֶ֣סֶד chêçêd H2617 “kindness” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. וְגַ֣ם gam H1571 “and · also” Conjunction + Particle, Accusative
  7. אָנֹכִ֗י ʼânôkîy H595 “I” Pronoun, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  8. אֶעֱשֶׂ֤ה ʻâsâh H6213 “to do” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  9. אִתְּכֶם֙ ʼêth H854 “with · you” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  10. הַטּוֹבָ֣ה ṭôwb H2896 “the · good” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Adjective, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  11. הַזֹּ֔את zôʼth H2063 “the · this” Particle, Definite Article + Pronoun, Demonstrative, Feminine, Singular
  12. אֲשֶׁ֥ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  13. עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם ʻâsâh H6213 “to do” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  14. הַדָּבָ֥ר dâbâr H1697 “the · word” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  15. הַזֶּֽה zeh H2088 “the · this” Particle, Definite Article + Pronoun, Demonstrative, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

16
words
14
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 3 pronouns
  • 2 prepositions
  • 1 adverb
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • יַֽעַשׂ Qal · Jussive
  • אֶעֱשֶׂ֤ה Qal · Imperfect
  • עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם Qal · Perfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • יַֽעַשׂ to do H6213 ×3

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 23 words from the Hebrew and 27 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 16 Hebrew tokens and 23 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

12

Topical passages linked to 2 Samuel 2:6 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Proverbs 14:22 Don't they go astray who plot evil? But love and faithfulness belong to those who plan good.
  • Exodus 34:6 Yahweh passed by before him, and proclaimed, "Yahweh! Yahweh, a merciful and gracious God, slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness and truth,
  • Matthew 5:44 But I tell you, love your enemies, bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you, and pray for those who mistreat you and persecute you,
  • Matthew 5:7 Blessed are the merciful, For they shall obtain mercy.
  • 2 Samuel 9:3 The king said, Is there not yet any of the house of Saul, that I may show the kindness of God to him? Ziba said to the king, Jonathan has yet a son, who is lame of his feet.
  • 2 Samuel 9:7 David said to him, "Don't be afraid of him; for I will surely show you kindness for Jonathan your father's sake, and will restore you all the land of Saul your father; and you shall eat bread at my table continually."
  • 2 Samuel 10:2 David said, I will show kindness to Hanun the son of Nahash, as his father shown kindness to me. So David sent by his servants to comfort him concerning his father. David's servants came into the land of the children of Ammon.
  • 2 Samuel 15:20 Whereas you came but yesterday, should I this day make you go up and down with us, seeing I go where I may? return you, and take back your brothers; mercy and truth be with you.
  • Psalms 57:3 He will send from heaven, and save me, He rebukes the one who is pursuing me. Selah. God will send out his loving kindness and his truth.
  • Matthew 10:16 "Behold, I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves. Therefore be wise as serpents, and harmless as doves.
  • 2 Timothy 1:16–18 May the Lord grant mercy to the house of Onesiphorus, for he often refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chain,
  • Philemon 1:18–19 But if he has wronged you at all, or owes you anything, put that to my account.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Samuel 2:6 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְעַתָּ֕ה יַֽעַשׂ יְהוָ֥ה עִמָּכֶ֖ם חֶ֣סֶד וֶאֱמֶ֑ת וְגַ֣ם אָנֹכִ֗י אֶעֱשֶׂ֤ה אִתְּכֶם֙ הַטּוֹבָ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את אֲשֶׁ֥ר עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה

Now Yahweh show loving kindness and truth to you: and I also will requite you this kindness, because you have done this thing.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Samuel 2:6 Septuagint · lemma form

καί νῦν ποιέω κύριος μετά σύ ἔλεος καί ἀλήθεια καί γέ ἐγώ ποιέω μετά σύ ὁ ἀγαθός οὗτος ὅτι ποιέω ὁ ῥῆμα οὗτος

And now may the Lord deal in mercy and truth towards you: and I also will requite towards you this good deed, because you⌃ have done this.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וּכְעַן יַעְבֵּד יְיָ עִמְכוֹן טִיבוּ וּקְשׁוֹט וְאַף אֲנָא אַעְבֵיד עִמְכוֹן טַבְתָא הָדָא דַעֲבַדְתּוּן פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on 2 Samuel 2:6 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

2Sa 2:6 And now the LORD shew kindness and truth unto you: and I also will requite you this kindness, because ye have done this thing.

Ver. 6. And now the Lord show kindness and truth unto you.] God’s mercy and his truth go commonly coupled in holy Scripture. His mercy moveth him to promise, his truth to perform. "For thy word’s sake" - thy truth - "and according to thine own heart" - thy mere mercy - "hast thou done all these things." {2Sa 7:18-21}

And I also will requite you this kindness.] He had punished the Amalekite: he promiseth to requite these Jabeshites. By rewards and punishments duly administered, the public weal is preserved, saith Plato. David could tell that "he that ruleth over men must be just, ruling in the fear of God." {2Sa 23:3}

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

According to his promise, which is to recompense them that are merciful.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(6) I also will requite you.—David’s message of kindness and blessing is quite in accordance with his whole bearing towards Saul and his house, and. at the same time, was one of wise policy. The literal rendering is, I also show you this good, the Hebrew not conveying directly the idea of future recompense, as in the English. The thought is that David, as now the rightful king of Israel, appreciates the act, and wishes to show publicly his favour to the men of Jabesh-gilead. He then, in the following verse, suggests the propriety of their now recognising him as the successor of their lost monarch and friend.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

6. the Lord shew kindness and truth unto you] Kindness and truth, i.e. mercy and faithfulness, are attributes of God’s character often coupled together. See Exo_34:6; Psa_25:10; Psa_40:11; Psa_57:3; Psa_86:15, &c.

I also will requite you this kindness] Render, I also will shew you this good, viz. the honourable embassy of thanks, and the friendly spirit which it attested.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And now the Lord show kindness and truth unto you,.... Or true kindness; confer real favours, bestow upon you good and substantial blessings, blessings indeed!

and I also will requite you this kindness, because ye have done this thing. He not only prayed to God to bless them and reward them for it, but would remember them himself, and at a proper opportunity would show favour to them for this act of kindness to Saul. De Dieu proposes to consideration whether it may not be as well interpreted to this sense, "and I also do you this kindness" because of it; that is, have done you this honour by sending messengers to you, to thank you for it, and by wishing a blessing upon you on account of it, and by praising and commending you for it; but the former sense seems best.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

And truth, or a real kindness. God will reward you for the sincere piety which you have shewn towards the dead. (Calmet) --- Will. I do, by these messengers, thank you. (Louis de Dieu)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Kindness and truth, i. e. true and real kindness; not in words only, but also in actions, as you have now done to your king, the Lord’s anointed.

I also will require you this kindness; so far am I from being offended with you for this kindness to my late enemy, that I will requite it.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

6. Kindness and truth — Prominent marks of the divine government. Compare Exo_34:6. Kind to his people by being true to his promises.

I will also requite you this kindness — Rather, I also do you this kindness, namely, the attention and honour shown in the blessings I give you through these messengers. Some have thought that David here promises them future favours, but in that case the words this kindness would refer to their act towards Saul, and make the following because ye have done this thing, redundant.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Kindness and truth - That is, true and real kindness; not in words only, but also in actions, as you have done to your king. I will requite - So far am I from being offended with you for this kindness to my late enemy.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Keil & Delitzsch

C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch

"And now," sc., that ye have shown this love to Saul your lord, "may Jehovah show you grace and truth." "Grace and truth" are connected together, as in Exo 34:6, as the two sides by which the goodness of God is manifested to men, namely in His forgiving grace, and in His trustworthiness, or the fulfilment of His promises (vid., Psa 25:10). "And I also show you this good," namely the prayer for the blessing of God (Sa2 2:5), because ye have done this (to Saul). In Sa2 2:7 there is attached to this the demand, that now that Saul their lord was dead, and the Judaeans had anointed him (David) king, they would show themselves valiant, namely valiant in their reverence and fidelity towards David, who had become their king since the death of Saul. ידיכם תּחזקנה, i.e., be comforted, spirited (cf. Jdg 7:11). It needed some resolution and courage to recognise David as king, because Saul's army had fled to Gilead, and there was good ground for apprehending opposition to David on the part of Abner. Ishbosheth, however, does not appear to have been proclaimed king yet; or at any rate the fact was not yet known to David. וגם does not belong to אתי, but to the whole clause, as אתי is placed first merely for the sake of emphasis.

Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

David speaks to the people of Jabesh Gilead.

this thing

They buried Saul.

let your hands be strong

Here "hands" refers to the people of Jabesh Gilead. AT: "be strong" (See: Synecdoche)

anointed me king

In this symbolic act, they poured oil on David's head to show that he was selected to be the king. (See: Symbolic Action)

translationWords

covenant

faithful

hand

die

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Samuel, in the Historical, opens this verse with 16 words (14 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʼemeth (“faithfulness”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “faithfulness” (ʼemeth) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does Proverbs 14:22, which shares this passage’s theme, read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “to do” (3× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. «יַֽעַשׂ» is a Qal Jussive verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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