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נָשִׂיא

chief

also: one lifted up, prince, captain, leader fuller range ↓

H5387 Strong's Hebrew
nâsîyʼ Transliteration
/naw-see'/ Pronunciation
Usage in the Hebrew Bible 134 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

The Hebrew noun נשיא centers on the idea of “chief.” Older and newer Bibles part ways — “prince” in the King James Version, “leader” (Berean Standard Bible) in modern versions. See the renderings breakdown. It appears 120 verses across 13 books of the Hebrew Bible, among its common vocabulary. The word gravitates to Numbers (46%), then Ezekiel and Joshua. Beyond “chief” it also covers “one lifted up”, “prince”, and “captain” — see its full sense range. For the data behind this summary, explore the sense tree and the renderings breakdown below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
captain
Modern gloss
chief
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current BDB scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's H5387 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →

120
distinct verses
The word appears in 120 distinct verses.
13 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 13 of 39 Old Testament books.
Genesis 17:20
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Genesis 17:20.
Ezekiel 48:22
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Ezekiel 48:22.
#332
by frequency
Top 500 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 332 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).

View all 120 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the Old Testament

  • Pentateuch 64 · 53%
  • Historical 18 · 15%
  • Wisdom 2 · 2%
  • Prophets 36 · 30%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 120 distinct verses.

  • Torah (Pentateuch) 64 verses · 53%
  • Prophets (Nevi'im) 47 verses · 39%
  • Writings (Ketuvim) 9 verses · 8%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

BDB lists this Strong’s number as 2 distinct words (homographs). Each count above pools all of them and is not split by sense — see the Senses section below. A low-frequency rendering may belong to a different one of those words, not the primary meaning.

  • King James Version: Prince 43×, Princes 26×, Captain 9×
  • American Standard Version: Prince 54×, Princes 29×, All the princes 4×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Leader 42×, Leaders 28×, Prince 22×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Leader 42×, Leaders 21×, Prince 19×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders H5387 across 130 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Prince” 43×
  • “Princes” 26×
  • “Captain” 9×
  • “Chief” 8×
  • “All the princes” 4×
  • “He causeth the vapours” 3×
  • “Shall be captain” 3×
  • “Ruler” 2×
  • “Shall be for the prince” 2×

Plus 30 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 2 further occurrences.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders H5387 across 127 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Prince” 54×
  • “Princes” 29×
  • “All the princes” 4×
  • “Shall be for the prince” 3×
  • “All their princes” 2×
  • “He causeth the vapors” 2×
  • “Ruler” 2×

Plus 31 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders H5387 across 126 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Leader” 42×
  • “Leaders” 28×
  • “Prince” 22×
  • “Princes” 9×
  • “Chiefs” 3×
  • “He causes the clouds” 3×
  • “Ruler” 2×

Plus 17 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 8 further occurrences.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders H5387 across 137 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Leader” 42×
  • “Leaders” 21×
  • “Prince” 19×
  • “Leaders of” 15×
  • “Leader of” 6×
  • “Chief” 4×
  • “Prince s” 3×
  • “Princes” 3×
  • “Rulers” 3×
  • “Chiefs” 2×
  • “Clouds” 2×
  • “For” 2×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 9 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


12 senses and sub-senses in the full BDB

What do BDB’s symbols mean?

BDB uses these scholarly abbreviations:

Symbol Meaning
𝔊 the Septuagint (the ancient Greek translation, LXX)
𝔙 the Vulgate (the Latin translation)
𝔖 the Syriac version (the Peshitta)
𝔗 the Targum (the Aramaic translation)
ψ the Psalms
√ root (the underlying root or stem)
‖ parallel passage (a synonymous or contrasted parallel)
† the dagger: every passage where the word occurs is cited

The 12 senses and sub-senses the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency), with BDB’s own verbatim wording and sub-sense lettering. Shown in Hebrew script with BDB’s own scholarly abbreviations. The condensed entry is in the Lexicon Entry tab. See also the Forms in the corpus table below.

נשיא I one lifted up, i.e. a chief prince

  • 1. נ׳ בְּעַמְּךָ of any chief man, Ex 22:27 (E; human ruler, over ag. אֱלֹהִים). e.g. Exodus 22:27
  • 2. of Solom. 1 K 11:34. Elsewhere only Ez P Chr:— e.g. 1 Kings 11:34
  • 3. of Abr. Gn 23:6, of Ishmaelites 17:20; 25:16, of Hittites Gn 34:2. e.g. Genesis 23:6
  • 4. rulers of the congregation, נְשִׂיאֵי הָעֵדָה Ex 16:22 Jos 9:15, 18; 22:30, הַנּ׳ בָּעֵדָה 34:31, cf. 35:27 Lv 4:22 Jos 9:18b, 19, 21(×2); 17:4; 22:14(×3), 32 (all P); especially e.g. Ezekiel 16:22
  • 5. tribal chiefs and representatives, according to the religious organization of P, Nu 1:16, 44 2:3 + 57 times Nu (especially chaps. 2, 7, 34; note נְשִׂיא נְשִׂיאֵי הַלִּוֵי 3:32); cf. 1 Ch 2:10; 4:38; 5:6; 7:40 2 Ch 1:2; also 1 K 8:1 (prob. gloss, om. 𝔊 Benz), 2 Ch 5:2. e.g. Numbers 1:16
  • 6. in Ezek.:
    • a. of Zedekiah (for מֶלָךְ; v. BöhmerSK 1900, 112 ff.), 7:27; 12:10, 12; 21:30, + 19:1 (read sg. 𝔊 Ew Hi Co Berthol Toy). e.g. Ezekiel 7:27
    • b. chief men of Judah 21:17; 22:6; 45:8, 9. e.g. Ezekiel 21:17
    • c. future Davidic kg. 34:24; 37:25, cf. 44:3(×2) + 16 times Ez 45, 46, 48. e.g. Ezekiel 34:24
    • d. foreign princes 26:16; 27:21; 30:13; 32:29; 38:2, 3; 39:1, 18. e.g. Ezekiel 26:16
  • 7. leader of exiles returning under Cyrus, according to Ezr 1:8. e.g. Ezra 1:8
  • 8. non-Isr. chiefs in P: Gn 34:2 Nu 25:18 Jos 13:21. e.g. Genesis 34:2

נשיא II [m.] rising mist, vapour (Arabic نَشْءٌ, نَشِىٌٔ )

Senses from the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon (Brown, Driver, Briggs; Oxford 1906 — public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). Full attribution on Sources.


Word origin

I. n.m. one lifted up, i.e. a chief prince;—abs. נ׳ Ez 22:27 +; cstr. נְשִׂיא Gn 23:6 +; pl. נְשִׂיאִים Jos 22:32 +, נְשִׂאִים Ex 34:31 + 7 times, נְשִׂיאִם Gn 17:20 + 3 times, נְשִׂאִם Ex 35:27; cstr. נְשִׂיאֵי Ex 16:22 +; sf. נְשִׂיאַי Ez 45:8, נְשִׂיאֶיהָ Ez 32:29, נְשִׂיאֵיהֶם Nu 17:21, נְשִׂיאֵהֶם v 17, etc.—mostly in Isr.:

II. n.[m.] rising mist, vapour (Arabic نَشْءٌ, نَشِىٌٔ );—only pl. נְשִׂאִים vapours, forming clouds, and portending rain, Je 10:13 = 51:16, ψ 135:7, נְשִׂיאִים Pr 25:14.

— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.

Derived from נשא (nâsâʼ) (H5375) — to lift.

Part of speech: Noun Masculine TWOT: 1421b , 1421c


Jastrow Dictionary

A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.

נַשְׁיָא

  • m. ch. = h. נָשֶׁה. Targ. Gen. XXXII, 33 גידא דנ׳.—Ḥull. 97ᵇ גידא נ׳, v. גִּידָא

נָשִׂיא

  • 1. prince, chief, ruler, officer. Num. R. s. 1 לנ׳ שנכנס וכ׳ like unto a chief that entered a country. Ib. שלא מנה נ׳ לשבט וכ׳ he appointed no prince for the tribe of Levi. [Ib. נשיא שבטים, read נְשִׂיאֵי]. Hor. II, 6; a. v. fr.—Pl. נְשִׂיאִים. Num. R. s. 12 למה נזדרזו הנ׳ וכ׳ why were the princes so anxious to be the first &c.? Num. R. s. 3; a. v. fr.—Esp. Nasi, the chief of the Great Sanhedrin in Jerusalem and of its successor in Palestinian places (v. אָב). Taan. II, 1. Pes. 66ᵃ מינוהו נ׳ עליהם they elected him as their Nasi; a. fr.—R. Judah the Nasi, v. רַבִּי.—Pl. as ab. Ḥag. II, 2; a. e.
  • 2. pl. as ab. clouds. Kidd. 32ᵇ להק"בה … מעלה נ׳ וכ׳ the Lord causes the wind to blow and brings up clouds and lets rain come down &c.

A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.


Forms in the corpus

The 67 distinct written forms H5387 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that state’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.

Form Parsing Example Uses
וְ/נָשִׂיא֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 7:27 13
נְשִׂיאֵ֣י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Exodus 16:22 12
נָשִׂ֖יא Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute 1 Chronicles 5:6 12
נָשִׂ֑יא Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Numbers 34:22 7
נְשִׂיאֵ֥י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Ezekiel 39:18 4
נָשִׂ֥יא Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 37:25 4
וְ/נָשִׂ֥יא Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Exodus 22:28 3
לַ/נָּשִׂ֖יא Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 45:16 3
נְשִׂ֕יא Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Ezekiel 38:2 3
נְשִׂ֖יא Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Ezekiel 21:25 3
נְשִׂיאֵ֖י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Ezekiel 19:1 3
הַ/נְּשִׂאִ֖ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Exodus 34:31 2
הַ/נְּשִׂיאִֽים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Joshua 9:18 2
הַ/נְּשִׂיאִים֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Joshua 9:19 2
הַ/נָּשִׂ֖יא Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 46:4 2
וּ/נְשִׂ֥יא Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Numbers 3:24 2
וּ/נְשִׂיאֵ֥י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Numbers 4:34 2
לַ/נָּשִׂ֑יא Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 46:17 2
נְשִׂאִ֖ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Jeremiah 10:13 2
נָשִׂ֣יא Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 34:24 2
נָשִׂ֤יא Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Joshua 22:14 2
נָשִׂ֨יא Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Joshua 22:14 2
הַ/נְּשִׂאִ֔ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Numbers 36:1 1
הַ/נְּשִׂאִ֗ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Numbers 7:10 1
הַ/נְּשִׂיאִ֑ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute 1 Chronicles 7:40 1
הַ/נְּשִׂיאִ֔ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Numbers 10:4 1
הַ/נְּשִׂיאִ֖ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Joshua 9:21 1
הַ/נְּשִׂיאִ֖ם Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Numbers 27:2 1
הַ/נְּשִׂיאִ֛ם Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Numbers 7:10 1
הַ/נָּשִׂ֑יא Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 46:8 1
הַ/נָּשִׂ֗יא Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 44:3 1
הַ/נָּשִׂ֜יא Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 46:18 1
הַ/נָּשִׂ֞יא Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 12:10 1
הַ/נָּשִׂ֡יא Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 46:2 1
הַ/נָּשִׂ֣יא Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 45:17 1
הַ/נָּשִׂ֤יא Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 46:16 1
הַ/נָּשִׂ֨יא Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 46:12 1
הַ/נָּשִׂיא֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 45:22 1
וְ/הַ/נְּשִׂאִ֣ם Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Exodus 35:27 1
וְ/הַ/נְּשִׂיאִ֡ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Joshua 22:32 1
וְ/הַ/נָּשִׂ֨יא Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 12:12 1
וְ/לַ/נָּשִׂ֡יא Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 45:7 1
וְֽ/הַ/נָּשִׂ֑יא Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 46:10 1
וּ/נְשִׂ֤יא Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Numbers 3:35 1
וּ/נְשִׂיא֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Numbers 3:32 1
וּ/נְשִׂיאֵ֣י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Numbers 1:44 1
וּ/נְשִׂיאֵ֨י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Joshua 22:30 1
לְ/נָשִׂ֤יא Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Numbers 17:6 1
לְ/נָשִׂ֨יא Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Numbers 17:6 1
לַ/נָּשִׂ֣יא Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 48:21 1
נְשִׂ֣יא Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Genesis 34:2 1
נְשִׂ֤יא Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Numbers 25:18 1
נְשִׂ֥יא Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Numbers 25:14 1
נְשִׂ֨יא Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Genesis 23:6 1
נְשִֽׂיאֵ/הֶם֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Numbers 17:2 1
נְשִֽׂיאֵי/הֶ֡ם Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Numbers 17:6 1
נְשִׂאִים֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Joshua 22:14 1
נְשִׂאִים֮ Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Psalms 135:7 1
נְשִׂיאִ֖ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute 1 Chronicles 4:38 1
נְשִׂיאִ֖ם Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Genesis 25:16 1

The 60 most common forms are shown; 7 rarer forms follow in the full concordance.


Same root — word family

Other BDB entries built from the same root as H5387, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Shares the same root

Proper names from this root

People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 13 — not the complete family. 1 of the same-root words is a proper name (a person or place). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint verse parallels

This word appears in 120 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 120 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.

Read these verses in the Septuagint

This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.

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