Numbers 2:12

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Numbers 2:12 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Numbers 2:12 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/numbers/2/12.

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"Those who encamp next to him shall be the tribe of Simeon. The prince of the children of Simeon shall be Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    "Those who encamp next to him shall be the tribe of Simeon. The prince of the children of Simeon shall be Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And those which pitch by him shall be the tribe of Simeon: and the captain of the children of Simeon shall be Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the ones camping beside him the tribe of Simeon, and the leader of the sons of Simeon Shelumiel, the son of Zurishaddai,

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    "Those who encamp next to him shall be the tribe of Simeon. The prince of the children of Simeon shall be Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    The tribe of Simeon will camp next to it. The leader of the Simeonites is Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai,
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    The tribe of Simeon will camp next to it. The leader of the Simeonites is Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And those which pitch by him shall be the tribe of Simeon: and the captain of the children of Simeon shall be Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And those that encamp next unto him shall be the tribe of Simeon: and the prince of the children of Simeon shall be Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And those that pitch next unto him shall be the tribe of Simeon: and the prince of the children of Simeon shall be Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai:
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And by him shall the tribe of Simeon pitch, and the captaiue ouer the sonnes of Simeon shall be Shelumiel the sonne of Zurishaddai:
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Beside him camped they of the tribe of Simeon: whose prince was Salamiel the son of Surisaddai.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And those encamping by him `are of' the tribe of Simeon; and the prince of the sons of Simeon `is' Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And those encamping by him [are of] the tribe of Simeon; and the prince of the sons of Simeon [is] Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Simeon is camping next to Reuben. The leader of the people of Simeon is Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the ones camping beside him the tribe of Simeon, and the leader of the sons of Simeon Shelumiel, the son of Zurishaddai,
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And those that encamp by him shall be the tribe of Simeon; and the prince of the sons of Simeon shall be Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai;
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    “Those who encamp next to him shall be the tribe of Simeon. The prince of the children of Simeon shall be Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And those who pitch by him shall be the tribe of Simeon: and the captain of the children of Simeon shall be Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The tribe of Simeon will camp next to them. Their leader is Shelumiel, son of Zurishaddai,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And nearest to him, the tribe of Simeon, with Shelumiel, the son of Zurishaddai, as their chief.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    and those that pitch next unto him shall be the tribe of Simeon; the prince of the children of Simeon being Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai,

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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שְׁלֻמִיאֵ֖ל
Shᵉlumîyʼêl
H8017
“Shelumiel”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H7965 and H410

TWOT: None

Shelumiel = "friend of God" - son of Zurishaddai and prince of the tribe of Simeon at the time of the exodus
  1. וְהַחוֹנִ֥ם chânâh H2583 “and · the · encamping” Conjunction + Particle, Definite Article + Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  2. עָלָ֖יו ʻal H5921 “upon · him” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  3. מַטֵּ֣ה maṭṭeh H4294 “staff of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  4. שִׁמְע֑וֹן Shimʻôwn H8095 “Simeon” Noun, Proper
  5. וְנָשִׂיא֙ nâsîyʼ H5387 “and · chief” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. לִבְנֵ֣י bên H1121 “to/for · sons of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  7. שִׁמְע֔וֹן Shimʻôwn H8095 “Simeon” Noun, Proper
  8. בֶּן bên H1121 “son of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  9. צוּרִֽי Tsûwrîyshadday H6701 “Zurishaddai” Noun, Proper
  10. שַׁדָּֽי Tsûwrîyshadday H6701 “Zurishaddai” Noun, Proper

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
8
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is שְׁלֻמִיאֵ֖ל Shelumiel H8017 — appearing just 5 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

שְׁלֻמִיאֵ֖ל Shelumiel H8017 occurs in 5 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 9 nouns
  • 1 preposition

Verb forms

  • וְהַחוֹנִ֥ם Qal · Participle Active

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • שִׁמְע֑וֹן Simeon H8095 ×2
  • לִבְנֵ֣י son H1121 ×2
  • צוּרִֽי Zurishaddai H6701 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 26 words from the Hebrew and 29 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 17 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to Numbers 2:12 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Numbers 1:6 Of Simeon: Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.
  • Numbers 7:36 On the fifth day Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai, prince of the children of Simeon
  • Numbers 7:41 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old: this was the offering of Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.
  • Numbers 10:19 Over the host of the tribe of the children of Simeon was Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Numbers 2:12 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְהַחוֹנִ֥ם עָלָ֖יו מַטֵּ֣ה שִׁמְע֑וֹן וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֔וֹן שְׁלֻמִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן צוּרִֽי שַׁדָּֽי

"Those who encamp next to him shall be the tribe of Simeon. The prince of the children of Simeon shall be Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Numbers 2:12 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ὁ παρα ἐνβάλλω ἔχω αὐτός φυλή συμεων καί ὁ ἄρχων ὁ υἱός συμεων σαλαμιηλ υἱός σουρισαδαι

And they that encamp next to him shall be of the tribe of Symeon, and the prince of the sons of Symeon shall be Salamiel the son of Surisadai.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְדִי שְׁרַן סְמִיכִין עֲלוֹהִי שִׁבְטָא דְשִׁמְעוֹן וְרַבָּא לִבְנֵי שִׁמְעוֹן שְׁלֻמִיאֵל בַּר צוּרִישַׁדָי

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְדִישְׁרַן סְמִיכִין עֲלוֹהִי שִׁבְטָא דְשִׁמְעוֹן וְרַבָּא לִבְנֵי שִׁמְעוֹן שְׁלֻמִיאֵל בַּר צוּרִי שַׁדָי

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Numbers 2:12 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

John Gill's Exposition

And those which pitch by him shall be the tribe of Simeon,.... Under his standard, and on one side of it; Reuben and Simeon being brothers by the mother as well as the father's side, might well be thought to agree together; and Reuben being the eldest brother, and the eldest of all Jacob's sons, Simeon would not grudge to pitch under him:

and the captain of the children of Simeon shall be Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai; of whom see Num 1:6.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

Yahweh continues telling Moses where each tribe and its army will camp around the tent of meeting. (See: Numbers)

Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai

See how you translated this man's name in Numbers 1:6.

59,300

"Fifty-nine thousand three hundred." This refers to the number of men. AT: "59,300 men" (See: Numbers and Ellipsis)

translationWords

Simeon

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Numbers, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 11 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Shᵉlumîyʼêl (“Shelumiel”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “Shelumiel” (Shᵉlumîyʼêl) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does Numbers 1:6, which shares the word «Shelumiel», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “Simeon” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. «וְהַחוֹנִ֥ם» is a Qal Participle Active verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how John Gill's Exposition and unfoldingWord translationNotes read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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