Numbers 4:46

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Numbers 4:46 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Numbers 4:46 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/numbers/4/46.

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English Translation
All those who were numbered of the Levites, whom Moses and Aaron and the princes of Israel numbered, by their families, and by their fathers' houses,
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    All those who were numbered of the Levites, whom Moses and Aaron and the princes of Israel numbered, by their families, and by their fathers' houses,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    All those that were numbered of the Levites, whom Moses and Aaron and the chief of Israel numbered, after their families, and after the house of their fathers,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    All the counted ones whom Moses and Aaron and the leaders of Israel counted, the Levites according to their clans and according to the house of their fathers,

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    All those who were numbered of the Levites, whom Moses and Aaron and the princes of Israel numbered, by their families, and by their fathers' houses,
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    So Moses, Aaron, and the leaders of Israel numbered by their clans and families all the Levites
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    So Moses, Aaron, and the leaders of Israel numbered by their clans and families all the Levites
  • King James Version Public Domain
    All those that were numbered of the Levites, whom Moses and Aaron and the chief of Israel numbered, after their families, and after the house of their fathers,
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    All those that were numbered of the Levites, whom Moses and Aaron and the princes of Israel numbered, by their families, and by their fathers' houses,
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    All those that were numbered of the Levites, whom Moses and Aaron and the princes of Israel numbered, by their families, and by their fathers’ houses,
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    So all the nombers of the Leuites, which Moses, and Aaron, and the princes of Israel nombred by their families and by the houses of their fathers,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    All that were reckoned up of the Levites, and whom Moses and Aaron and the princes of Israel took by name, by the kindreds and houses of their fathers,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    All those numbered, whom Moses numbered -- Aaron also, and the princes of Israel -- of the Levites, by their families, and by the house of their fathers,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    All those numbered, whom Moses numbered—Aaron also, and the princes of Israel—of the Levites, by their families, and by the house of their fathers,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    So Moses, Aaron, and the leaders of Israel counted all the Levites by their clans in their ancestral families
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    All the counted ones whom Moses and Aaron and the leaders of Israel counted, the Levites according to their clans and according to the house of their fathers,
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    All those that were numbered of the Levites, whom Moses and Aaron and the princes of Israel numbered, after their families and according to their fathers' houses,
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    All those who were counted of the Levites whom Moses and Aaron and the princes of Israel counted, by their families and by their fathers’ houses,
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    All those that were numbered of the Levites, whom Moses and Aaron and the chief of Israel numbered, after their families, and after the house of their fathers,
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    This is how Moses, Aaron, and the Israelite leaders registered all the Levites according to their family and father's line.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And all the Levites who were numbered by Moses and Aaron and the chiefs of the people, by families, in the order of their fathers' houses,
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    All those that were numbered of the Levites, whom Moses and Aaron and the princes of Israel numbered, by their families, and by their fathers' houses,

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וּנְשִׂיאֵ֥י
nâsîyʼ
H5387
“and · chiefs of”
Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H5375

TWOT: 1421b , 1421c

one lifted up, chief, prince, captain, leader - rising mist, vapour
  1. כָּֽל kôl H3605 “all of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  2. הַפְּקֻדִ֡ים pâqad H6485 “the · visited” Particle, Definite Article + Verb, Qal, Participle Passive, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  3. אֲשֶׁר֩ ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  4. פָּקַ֨ד pâqad H6485 “to visit” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  5. מֹשֶׁ֧ה Môsheh H4872 “Moses” Noun, Proper
  6. וְאַהֲרֹ֛ן ʼAhărôwn H175 “and · Aaron” Conjunction + Noun, Proper
  7. יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל Yisrâʼêl H3478 “Israel” Noun, Proper
  8. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  9. הַלְוִיִּ֑ם Lêvîyîy H3881 “the · Levites” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Gentilic, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  10. לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם mishpâchâh H4940 “to/for · families · their” Preposition + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  11. וּלְבֵ֥ית bayith H1004 “and · to/for · house of” Conjunction + Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  12. אֲבֹתָֽם ʼâb H1 “fathers · their” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

13
words
12
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 9 nouns
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • הַפְּקֻדִ֡ים Qal · Participle Passive
  • פָּקַ֨ד Qal · Perfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • הַפְּקֻדִ֡ים to visit H6485 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 26 words from the Hebrew and 29 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 13 Hebrew tokens and 20 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Numbers 4:46 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

כָּֽל הַפְּקֻדִ֡ים אֲשֶׁר֩ פָּקַ֨ד מֹשֶׁ֧ה וְאַהֲרֹ֛ן וּנְשִׂיאֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶת הַלְוִיִּ֑ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם וּלְבֵ֥ית אֲבֹתָֽם

All those who were numbered of the Levites, whom Moses and Aaron and the princes of Israel numbered, by their families, and by their fathers' houses,

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Numbers 4:46 Septuagint · lemma form

πᾶς ὁ ἐπισκέπτω ὅς ἐπισκέπτω μωυσῆς καί ἀαρών καί ὁ ἄρχων ἰσραήλ ὁ λευίτης κατά δῆμος κατά οἶκος πατριά αὐτός

All that were numbered, whom Moses and Aaron and the rulers of Israel numbered, namely, the Levites, according to their families and according to the houses of their lineage,

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    כָּל מִנְיָנַיָא דִי מְנָא משֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן וְרַבְרְבֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת לֵוָאֵי לְזַרְעֲיַתְהוֹן וּלְבֵית אֲבָהַתְהוֹן

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    כָּל סְכוּם מִנְיָינַיָא דִי מְנָא משֶׁה וְאַהֲרן וְרַבְרְבֵי יִשְרָאֵל יַת לֵיוָאֵי לִגְנִיסַתְהוֹן וּלְבֵית אֲבָהַתְהוֹן

    The whole sum of the Levites whom Mosheh and Aharon and the princes of Israel numbered,

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Numbers 4:46 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

CHAPTER IV.

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

from thirty to fifty

This refers to men. AT: "men from thirty to fifty" (See: Assumed Knowledge and Implicit Information)

from thirty to fifty

"from 30 to 50" (See: Numbers)

8,580 men

"eight thousand five hundred and eighty men" (See: Numbers)

translationWords

Israel

Levi

clan

tabernacle

tent of meeting

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Numbers, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 13 words (12 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is nâsîyʼ (“chief”). Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word nâsîyʼ carries the sense “chief.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. “to visit” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  3. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  4. The verb «הַפְּקֻדִ֡ים» is Qal Participle Passive. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary and unfoldingWord translationNotes read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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