Numbers 2:25

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Numbers 2:25 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Numbers 2:25 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/numbers/2/25.

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English Translation
"On the north side shall be the standard of the camp of Dan according to their divisions: and the prince of the children of Dan shall be Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    "On the north side shall be the standard of the camp of Dan according to their divisions: and the prince of the children of Dan shall be Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    The standard of the camp of Dan shall be on the north side by their armies: and the captain of the children of Dan shall be Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    The banner of the camp of Dan to the north according to their armies, and the leader of the sons of Dan Ahiezer, the son of Ammishaddai,

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    "On the north side shall be the standard of the camp of Dan according to their divisions: and the prince of the children of Dan shall be Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    On the north side, the divisions of Dan are to camp under their standard: The leader of the Danites is Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai,
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    On the north side, the divisions of Dan are to camp under their standard: The leader of the Danites is Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    The standard of the camp of Dan shall be on the north side by their armies: and the captain of the children of Dan shall be Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    On the north side shall be the standard of the camp of Dan according to their hosts: and the prince of the children of Dan shall be Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    On the north side shall be the standard of the camp of Dan according to their hosts: and the prince of the children of Dan shall be Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    The standerd of the host of Dan shalbe toward the North according to their armies: and the captaine ouer the children of Dan shall be Ahiezer the sonne of Ammishaddai:
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    On the north side camped the sons of Dan: whose prince was Ahiezar the son of Ammisaddai.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    The standard of the camp of Dan `is' northward, by their hosts; and the prince of the sons of Dan `is' Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The standard of the camp of Dan [is] northward, by their hosts; and the prince of the sons of Dan [is] Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    On the north will be the divisions of the camp of Dan. The leader of the people of Dan is Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    The banner of the camp of Dan to the north according to their armies, and the leader of the sons of Dan Ahiezer, the son of Ammishaddai,
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    The standard of the camp of Dan shall be northward according to their hosts; and the prince of the sons of Dan shall be Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai;
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    “On the north side shall be the standard of the camp of Dan according to their divisions. The prince of the children of Dan shall be Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    The standard of the camp of Dan shall be on the north side by their armies: and the captain of the children of Dan shall be Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The tribal division of Dan is to camp under their flag on the north side. Their leader is Ahiezer, son of Ammishaddai,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    On the north side will be the flag of the children of Dan, with Ahiezer, the son of Ammishaddai, as their chief.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    On the north side shall be the standard of the camp of Dan according to their hosts; the prince of the children of Dan being Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai,

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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עַמִּֽישַׁדָּֽי
ʻAmmîyshadday
H5996
“Ammishaddai”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H5971 and H7706

TWOT: None

Ammishaddai = "my kinsman is Almighty" - father of Ahiezer, prince of the tribe of Dan at the time of the exodus
  1. דֶּ֣גֶל degel H1714 “banner of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  2. מַחֲנֵ֥ה machăneh H4264 “camp of” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct
  3. דָ֛ן Dân H1835 “Dan” Noun, Proper
  4. צָפֹ֖נָה tsâphôwn H6828 “north · toward” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute + Suffix, Demonstrative
  5. לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם tsâbâʼ H6635 “to/for · armies · their” Preposition + Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  6. וְנָשִׂיא֙ nâsîyʼ H5387 “and · chief” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  7. לִבְנֵ֣י bên H1121 “to/for · sons of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  8. דָ֔ן Dân H1835 “Dan” Noun, Proper
  9. אֲחִיעֶ֖זֶר ʼĂchîyʻezer H295 “Ahiezer” Noun, Proper
  10. בֶּן bên H1121 “son of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
9
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is עַמִּֽישַׁדָּֽי Ammishaddai H5996 — appearing just 5 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

עַמִּֽישַׁדָּֽי Ammishaddai H5996 occurs in 5 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 11 nouns

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • דָ֛ן Dan H1835 ×2
  • לִבְנֵ֣י son H1121 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 32 words from the Hebrew and 26 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 17 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to Numbers 2:25 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Numbers 1:12 Of Dan: Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.
  • Numbers 7:66 On the tenth day Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai, prince of the children of Dan
  • Numbers 7:71 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.
  • Numbers 10:25 The standard of the camp of the children of Dan, which was the rearward of all the camps, set forward according to their hosts: and over his host was Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Numbers 2:25 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

דֶּ֣גֶל מַחֲנֵ֥ה דָ֛ן צָפֹ֖נָה לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י דָ֔ן אֲחִיעֶ֖זֶר בֶּן עַמִּֽישַׁדָּֽי

"On the north side shall be the standard of the camp of Dan according to their divisions: and the prince of the children of Dan shall be Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Numbers 2:25 Septuagint · lemma form

τάγμα παρεμβολή δαν πρός βορέας σύν δύναμις αὐτός καί ὁ ἄρχων ὁ υἱός δαν αχιεζερ υἱός αμισαδαι

The order of the camp of Dan shall be northward with their forces; and the prince of the sons of Dan, Achiezer the son of Amisadai.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    טֵקַס מַשְׁרִית דָן צִפּוּנָא לְחֵילֵיהוֹן וְרַבָּא לִבְנֵי דָן אֲחִיעֶזֶר בַּר עַמִישַׁדָי

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    טֵיקַס מַשִׁרְיַת דָן לְצִפּוּנָא לְחֵילֵיהוֹן וּבֵית מַשִׁירְיַתְהוֹן בְּאַרְבַּעְתֵּי מִילִין מְרַבְּעַן וְטִקְסֵיהּ הֲוָה מִמֵילַת תְּלַת גְוָונִין כָּל קְבֵיל תְּלַת מַרְגַלְיָיתָא דִבְחוּשְׁנָא כְּרוּם יַמָא וּבִירְלְוַות חַלָא וְאַפַּנְטוֹר וּבֵיהּ חָקִיק וּמְפָרַשׁ שְׁמָהַת תְּלַת שִׁבְטַיָא דָן וְנַפְתָּלִי וְאָשֵׁר וּבִמְצִיעוּתֵיהּ חָקִיק וּמְפָרַשׁ וּבְמֵישְׁרוֹי יֵימַר תּוּב יְיָ שְׁרֵי בִיקָרָךְ בְּגוֹ רִיבְוַות אַלְפַיָא דְיִשְרָאֵל וּבֵיהּ הֲוָה חָקִיק צוּרַת חֵיוֵי חָרְמַן וְרַבָּא דַהֲוָה מְמַנֵי עַל חֵילְוַת שִׁבְטָא דִבְנֵי דָן אֲחִיעֶזֶר בַּר עַמִישַׁדָי

    The standard of the camp of Dan shall be to the north with their hosts; and the space of their camp shall spread over four miles. His standard shall be of silk of three colours, corresponding with the stones in the breastplate, chrysolite, beryl, and jasper; in it shall be expressed and set forth the names of the three tribes, Dan, Naphtali, and Asher; and upon it shall be expressed: And in his encampment shall he say, Return, O Lord, and dwell in Thy glory in the midst of the myriads of Israel; and upon it shall also be set forth the figure of a basilisk serpent. (Gen. xlix. 17.) The Rabba set over the hosts of Dan was Achiezer bar Aminishaddai,

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Numbers 2:25 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

2:25-31 The tribes of Dan, Asher, and Naphtali brought up the rear.

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Dan and Naphtali the sons of Bilhah Rachel’s maid with Asher the son of Zilpah make the fourth standard.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

John Gill's Exposition

The standard of the camp of Dan shall be on the north side by their armies,.... To the left of the tabernacle as encamped, and so was the left wing of the grand army; it consisted of the tribes of Dan, Asher, and Naphtali, in which were several divisions and companies, whose camp also the Targum of Jonathan says reached four miles. According to the Jewish writers (m), Dan's stone was the "ligure", and his flag was coloured like to a sapphire, and there was figured upon it a serpent, on account of what is said Gen 49:17; Asher's stone was the "tarshish" or beryl, and his flag was coloured like to a precious stone, with which women adorn themselves, and on it was figured an olive tree, on account of what is said Gen 49:20. Naphtali's stone was the amethyst, and his flag was coloured like to clear wine, whose redness is not strong, and on it was figured an hind, on account of what is said of him Gen 49:21,

and the captain of the children of Dan shall be Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai; who made mention of in Num 1:10.

(m) Bemidbar Rabba, ut supra. (sect. 2. fol. 178. 2.)

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

25. The camp of Dan… on the north completes the square. It is composed of the tribes of Asher the son of Zilpah, and of Dan and Naphtali, sons of Bilhah, Rachel’s handmaid. Dan, second in strength to Judah, guards the rear of the column. The van and the rear, the posts of danger, are strongly guarded, while the weaker tribes and the non-combatant Levites are wisely placed in the middle of the column when on the march, and the Levites in the center of the square when encamped.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

The standard of... Dan. In the light of its subsequent history, it is remarkable that this tribe should at this time have been so prominent and so honoured. Dan is, so to speak; the Judas among the twelve. In history he ends by melting away into the heathen among whom he intruded himself. In the sacred writings he ends by being omitted altogether; he has no part in the new Jerusalem perhaps on account of the idolatry connected with his name. (see Jud_1:18 Re 7)

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

Yahweh continues telling Moses where each tribe and its army will camp around the tent of meeting. (See: How to Translate Names and Numbers)

the divisions of the camp of Dan

The this refers to the divisions of Dan, Asher, and Naphthali that are under the standard of Dan. AT: "the divisions that camp under the standard of Dan" (See: Assumed Knowledge and Implicit Information)

Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai

See how you translated this man's name in Numbers 1:12.

62,700

"Sixty-two thousand seven hundred." This refers to the number of men. AT: "62,700 men" (See: Numbers and Ellipsis)

translationWords

Dan

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Numbers, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 11 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʻAmmîyshadday (“Ammishaddai”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “Ammishaddai” (ʻAmmîyshadday) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Numbers 1:12, which shares the word «Ammishaddai», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “Dan” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. Compare how Tyndale Open Study Notes and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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