חָשַׁב
to think
also: plan, esteem, calculate, invent fuller range ↓
Full lexicon entry — Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
From Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
Where this word appears
See every Qal verb in the Hebrew Bible →
Grammar key — what these labels mean
Part of speech
- Verb
- An action or state-of-being word.
Stem
- Qal
- The basic, simple active stem — the plain form of the verb (“he wrote”). Here: ‘of man’
- Niphal
- Usually the simple passive or reflexive of the Qal (“he was written”). Here: ‘be accounted’
- Piel
- An intensive or resultative active stem. Here: ‘think upon’
- Hithpael
- The reflexive or reciprocal stem (the subject acts on itself).
Form
- Participle Active
- A verbal adjective expressing ongoing or characteristic action (“writing / one who writes”).
- Imperfect
- An incomplete, ongoing, or future action (“he will / would write”).
- Perfect
- A completed action or state — Hebrew marks aspect (completeness) more than strict tense (“he wrote”).
- Sequential Perfect
- A perfect with prefixed waw continuing a preceding imperfect or command (waw-consecutive perfect).
- Sequential Imperfect
- An imperfect with prefixed waw — the standard past-narrative form (waw-consecutive imperfect).
- Infinitive Construct
- A bound verbal noun, frequently with prepositions (“to write / in writing”).
- Jussive
- A third- or second-person volitional form expressing wish or command (“let him write”).
- Cohortative
- A first-person volitional form expressing wish or resolve (“let me / let us write”).
State
- Absolute
- The independent form of a noun, not bound to a following word.
- Construct
- A noun bound to a following noun in a possessive / “of” relationship (the construct chain).
Person
- 3rd Person
- The one spoken about (“he / she / it / they”).
- 1st Person
- The speaker (“I / we”).
- 2nd Person
- The one addressed (“you”).
Gender
- Masculine
- Grammatically masculine.
- Common
- Either gender — not distinguished for this form.
- Feminine
- Grammatically feminine.
Number
- Singular
- One.
- Plural
- More than one (in Hebrew, generally three or more).
Grammatical forms 41 distinct
- Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute 17 times (14%)
- Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular 10 times (8%)
- Verb, Niphal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular 8 times (6%)
- Verb, Niphal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural 7 times (6%)
- Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural 7 times (6%)
- Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular 7 times (6%)
- Verb, Piel, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular 5 times (4%)
- Verb, Niphal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular 4 times (3%)
+33 more forms (59 occurrences)
Parsed forms decoded from the imported morphology (morphhb / Westminster Leningrad Codex — WLC text public domain, morphhb tagging CC BY 4.0), counted across 124 parsed occurrences — not distinct verses.
Every verse where H2803 appears — 122 distinct verses across 28 books. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Hebrew form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Hebrew Bible; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences are not indexed here.
Genesis 4 verses
- Genesis 15:6 וַ/יַּחְשְׁבֶ֥/הָ conj + Qal wimpf 3ms + sfx pers 3fs He believed in Yahweh; and he reckoned it to him for righteousness.
- Genesis 31:15 נֶחְשַׁ֥בְנוּ Niphal pf 1cp Aren't we accounted by him as foreigners? For he has sold us, and has also quite devoured our money.
- Genesis 38:15 וַֽ/יַּחְשְׁבֶ֖/הָ conj + Qal wimpf 3ms + sfx pers 3fs When Judah saw her, he thought that she was a prostitute, for she had covered her face.
- Genesis 50:20 חֲשַׁבְתֶּ֥ם חֲשָׁבָ֣/הּ Qal pf 2mp Qal pf 3ms + sfx pers 3fs As for you, you meant evil against me, but God meant it for good, to bring to pass, as it is this day, to save many people alive.
Exodus 12 verses
- Exodus 26:1 חֹשֵׁ֖ב Qal ptcp.act ms "Moreover you shall make the tent with ten curtains; of fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, with cherubim. The work of the skillful workman you shall make them.
- Exodus 26:31 חֹשֵׁ֛ב Qal ptcp.act ms "You shall make a veil of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, with cherubim. The work of the skillful workman shall it be made.
- Exodus 28:6 חֹשֵֽׁב Qal ptcp.act ms "They shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of the skillful workman.
- Exodus 28:15 חֹשֵׁ֔ב Qal ptcp.act ms "You shall make a breastplate of judgment, the work of the skillful workman; like the work of the ephod you shall make it; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, shall you make it.
- Exodus 31:4 לַ/חְשֹׁ֖ב prep + Qal inf.cs to devise skillful works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,
- Exodus 35:32 וְ/לַ/חְשֹׁ֖ב conj + prep + Qal inf.cs and to make skillful works, to work in gold, in silver, in brass,
- Exodus 35:35 וְ/חֹשֵׁב֒ וְ/חֹשְׁבֵ֖י conj + Qal ptcp.act ms conj + Qal ptcp.act mp cs He has filled them with wisdom of heart, to work all manner of workmanship, of the engraver, of the skillful workman, and of the embroiderer, in blue, in purple, in scarlet, and in fine linen, and of the weaver, even of those who do any workmanship, and of those who make skillful works.
- Exodus 36:8 חֹשֵׁ֖ב Qal ptcp.act ms All the wise-hearted men among those who did the work made the tent with ten curtains; of fine twined linen, blue, purple, and scarlet, with cherubim, the work of the skillful workman, they made them.
- Exodus 36:35 חֹשֵׁ֛ב Qal ptcp.act ms He made the veil of blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen: with cherubim. He made it the work of a skillful workman.
- Exodus 38:23 וְ/חֹשֵׁ֑ב conj + Qal ptcp.act ms With him was Oholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan, an engraver, and a skillful workman, and an embroiderer in blue, in purple, in scarlet, and in fine linen.
- Exodus 39:3 חֹשֵֽׁב Qal ptcp.act ms They beat the gold into thin plates, and cut it into wires, to work it in the blue, in the purple, in the scarlet, and in the fine linen, the work of the skillful workman.
- Exodus 39:8 חֹשֵׁ֖ב Qal ptcp.act ms He made the breastplate, the work of a skillful workman, like the work of the ephod; of gold, of blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen.
Leviticus 8 verses
- Leviticus 7:18 יֵחָשֵׁ֛ב Niphal impf 3ms If any of the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offerings is eaten on the third day, it will not be accepted, neither shall it be imputed to him who offers it. It will be an abomination, and the soul who eats any of it will bear his iniquity.
- Leviticus 17:4 יֵחָשֵׁ֞ב Niphal impf 3ms and hasn't brought it to the door of the Tent of Meeting, to offer it as an offering to Yahweh before the tabernacle of Yahweh: blood shall be imputed to that man. He has shed blood; and that man shall be cut off from among his people.
- Leviticus 25:27 וְ/חִשַּׁב֙ conj + Piel wpf 3ms then let him reckon the years since the sale of it, and restore the surplus to the man to whom he sold it; and he shall return to his property.
- Leviticus 25:31 יֵחָשֵׁ֑ב Niphal impf 3ms But the houses of the villages which have no wall round about them shall be reckoned with the fields of the country: they may be redeemed, and they shall be released in the Jubilee.
- Leviticus 25:50 וְ/חִשַּׁב֙ conj + Piel wpf 3ms He shall reckon with him who bought him from the year that he sold himself to him to the Year of Jubilee: and the price of his sale shall be according to the number of years; according to the time of a hired servant shall he be with him.
- Leviticus 25:52 וְ/חִשַּׁב conj + Piel wpf 3ms If there remain but a few years to the year of jubilee, then he shall reckon with him; according to his years of service he shall give back the price of his redemption.
- Leviticus 27:18 וְ/חִשַּׁב conj + Piel wpf 3ms But if he dedicates his field after the Jubilee, then the priest shall reckon to him the money according to the years that remain to the Year of Jubilee; and an abatement shall be made from your valuation.
- Leviticus 27:23 וְ/חִשַּׁב conj + Piel wpf 3ms then the priest shall reckon to him the worth of your valuation up to the Year of Jubilee; and he shall give your valuation on that day, as a holy thing to Yahweh.
Numbers 3 verses
- Numbers 18:27 וְ/נֶחְשַׁ֥ב conj + Niphal wpf 3ms Your heave-offering shall be reckoned to you, as though it were the grain of the threshing floor, and as the fullness of the winepress.
- Numbers 18:30 וְ/נֶחְשַׁב֙ conj + Niphal wpf 3ms Therefore you shall tell them, When you heave the best of it from it, then it shall be reckoned to the Levites as the increase of the threshing floor, and as the increase of the wine-press.
- Numbers 23:9 יִתְחַשָּֽׁב Hithpael impf 3ms For from the top of the rocks I see him, From the hills I see him: behold, it is a people that dwells alone, And shall not be reckoned among the nations.
Deuteronomy 2 verses
Joshua 1 verse
1 Samuel 2 verses
- 1 Samuel 1:13 וַ/יַּחְשְׁבֶ֥/הָ conj + Qal wimpf 3ms + sfx pers 3fs Now Hannah, she spoke in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard: therefore Eli thought she had been drunken.
- 1 Samuel 18:25 חָשַׁ֔ב Qal pf 3ms Saul said, Thus shall you tell David, The king desires no dowry except one hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to be avenged of the king's enemies. Now Saul thought to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines.
2 Samuel 4 verses
- 2 Samuel 4:2 תֵּחָשֵׁ֖ב Niphal impf 3fs [Ish-bosheth], Saul's son, [had] two men who were captains of bands: the name of the one was Baanah, and the name of the other Rechab, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, of the children of Benjamin (for Beeroth also is reckoned to Benjamin:
- 2 Samuel 14:13 חָשַׁ֛בְתָּה Qal pf 2ms The woman said, Why then have you devised such a thing against the people of God? for in speaking this word the king is as one who is guilty, in that the king does not bring home again his banished one.
- 2 Samuel 14:14 וְ/חָשַׁב֙ conj + Qal wpf 3ms For we must needs die, and are as water split on the ground, which can't be gathered up again; neither does God take away life, but devises means, that he who is banished not be an outcast from him.
- 2 Samuel 19:19 יַחֲשָׁב Qal juss 3ms He said to the king, Don't let my lord impute iniquity to me, neither do you remember that which your servant did perversely the day that my lord the king went out of Jerusalem, that the king should take it to his heart.
1 Kings 1 verse
2 Kings 2 verses
- 2 Kings 12:15 יְחַשְּׁב֣וּ Piel impf 3mp Moreover they didn't demand an accounting from the men into whose hand they delivered the money to give to those who did the work; for they dealt faithfully.
- 2 Kings 22:7 יֵחָשֵׁ֣ב Niphal impf 3ms However there was no reckoning made with them of the money that was delivered into their hand; for they dealt faithfully.
2 Chronicles 3 verses
- 2 Chronicles 2:14 וְ/לַ/חְשֹׁ֖ב conj + prep + Qal inf.cs the son of a woman of the daughters of Dan; and his father was a man of Tyre, skillful to work in gold, and in silver, in brass, in iron, in stone, and in timber, in purple, in blue, and in fine linen, and in crimson, also to engrave any manner of engraving, and to devise any device; that there may be [a place] appointed to him with your skillful men, and with the skillful men of my lord David your father.
- 2 Chronicles 9:20 נֶחְשָׁ֛ב Niphal ptcp.act ms All king Solomon's drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold: silver was nothing accounted of in the days of Solomon.
- 2 Chronicles 26:15 חוֹשֵׁ֗ב Qal ptcp.act ms He made in Jerusalem engines, invented by skillful men, to be on the towers and on the battlements, with which to shoot arrows and great stones. His name spread far abroad; for he was marvelously helped, until he was strong.
Nehemiah 3 verses
- Nehemiah 6:2 חֹֽשְׁבִ֔ים Qal ptcp.act mp that Sanballat and Geshem sent to me, saying, Come, let us meet together in [one of] the villages in the plain of Ono. But they thought to do me mischief.
- Nehemiah 6:6 חֹשְׁבִ֣ים Qal ptcp.act mp in which was written, It is reported among the nations, and Gashmu says it, that you and the Jews think to rebel; for which cause you are building the wall: and you would be their king, according to these words.
- Nehemiah 13:13 נֶחְשָׁ֔בוּ Niphal pf 3cp I made treasurers over the treasuries, Shelemiah the priest, and Zadok the scribe, and of the Levites, Pedaiah: and next to them was Hanan the son of Zaccur, the son of Mattaniah; for they were counted faithful, and their business was to distribute to their brothers.
Esther 3 verses
- Esther 8:3 חָשַׁ֖ב Qal pf 3ms Esther spoke yet again before the king, and fell down at his feet, and begged him with tears to put away the mischief of Haman the Agagite, and his device that he had devised against the Jews.
- Esther 9:24 חָשַׁ֥ב Qal pf 3ms because Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, had plotted against the Jews to destroy them, and had cast Pur, that is the lot, to consume them, and to destroy them;
- Esther 9:25 חָשַׁ֥ב Qal pf 3ms but when [the matter] came before the king, he commanded by letters that his wicked device, which he had devised against the Jews, should return on his own head, and that he and his sons should be hanged on the gallows.
Job 10 verses
- Job 6:26 תַּחְשֹׁ֑בוּ Qal impf 2mp Do you intend to reprove words, Seeing that the speeches of one who is desperate are as wind?
- Job 13:24 וְ/תַחְשְׁבֵ֖/נִי conj + Qal impf 2ms + sfx pers 1cs Why hide you your face, And hold me for your enemy?
- Job 18:3 נֶחְשַׁ֣בְנוּ Niphal pf 1cp Why are we counted as animals, Which have become unclean in your sight?
- Job 19:11 וַ/יַּחְשְׁבֵ֖/נִי conj + Qal wimpf 3ms + sfx pers 1cs He has also kindled his wrath against me. He counts me among his adversaries.
- Job 19:15 תַּחְשְׁבֻ֑/נִי Qal impf 3fp + sfx pers 1cs Those who dwell in my house, and my maids, count me for a stranger. I am an alien in their sight.
- Job 33:10 יַחְשְׁבֵ֖/נִי Qal impf 3ms + sfx pers 1cs Behold, he finds occasions against me, He counts me for his enemy:
- Job 35:2 חָשַׁ֣בְתָּ Qal pf 2ms "Do you think this to be your right, Or do you say, 'My righteousness is more than God's,'
- Job 41:27 יַחְשֹׁ֣ב Qal impf 3ms He counts iron as straw; And brass as rotten wood.
- Job 41:29 נֶחְשְׁב֣וּ Niphal pf 3cp Clubs are counted as stubble. He laughs at the rushing of the javelin.
- Job 41:32 יַחְשֹׁ֖ב Qal impf 3ms He makes a path to shine after him. One would think the deep had white hair.
Psalms 18 verses
- Psalms 10:2 חָשָֽׁבוּ Qal pf 3cp In arrogance, the wicked hunt down the weak; They are caught in the schemes that they devise.
- Psalms 21:11 חָֽשְׁב֥וּ Qal pf 3cp For they intended evil against you. They plotted evil against you which cannot succeed.
- Psalms 32:2 יַחְשֹׁ֬ב Qal impf 3ms Blessed is the man to whom Yahweh doesn't impute iniquity, In whose spirit there is no deceit.
- Psalms 35:4 חֹ֝שְׁבֵ֗י Qal ptcp.act mp cs Let those who seek after my soul be disappointed and brought to dishonor. Let those who plot my ruin be turned back and confounded.
- Psalms 35:20 יַחֲשֹׁבֽוּ/ן Qal impf 3mp + sfx n For they don't speak peace, But they devise deceitful words against those who are quiet in the land.
- Psalms 36:4 יַחְשֹׁ֗ב Qal impf 3ms He plots iniquity on his bed. He sets himself in a way that is not good; He doesn't abhor evil.
- Psalms 40:17 יַחֲשָׁ֫ב Qal impf 3ms But I am poor and needy; May the Lord think about me. You are my help and my deliverer. Don't delay, my God.
- Psalms 41:7 יַחְשְׁב֖וּ Qal impf 3mp All who hate me whisper together against me. They imagine the worst for me.
- Psalms 44:22 נֶ֝חְשַׁ֗בְנוּ Niphal pf 1cp Yes, for your sake we are killed all day long. We are regarded as sheep for the slaughter.
- Psalms 52:2 תַּחְשֹׁ֣ב Qal impf 3fs Your tongue plots destruction, Like a sharp razor, working deceitfully.
- Psalms 73:16 וָֽ֭/אֲחַשְּׁבָ/ה conj + Piel wimpf 1cs + sfx h When I tried to understand this, It was too painful for me;
- Psalms 77:5 חִשַּׁ֣בְתִּי Piel pf 1cs I have considered the days of old, The years of ancient times.
- Psalms 88:4 נֶ֭חְשַׁבְתִּי Niphal pf 1cs I am counted among those who go down into the pit. I am like a man who has no help,
- Psalms 106:31 וַ/תֵּחָ֣שֶׁב conj + Niphal wimpf 3fs That was credited to him for righteousness, For all generations to come.
- Psalms 119:59 חִשַּׁ֥בְתִּי Piel pf 1cs I considered my ways, And turned my steps to your statutes.
- Psalms 140:2 חָשְׁב֣וּ Qal pf 3cp Those who devise mischief in their hearts. They continually gather themselves together for war.
- Psalms 140:4 חָ֝שְׁב֗וּ Qal pf 3cp Yahweh, keep me from the hands of the wicked. Preserve me from the violent men who have determined to trip my feet.
- Psalms 144:3 וַֽ/תְּחַשְּׁבֵֽ/הוּ conj + Piel wimpf 2ms + sfx pers 3ms Yahweh, what is man, that you care for him? Or the son of man, that you think of him?
Proverbs 5 verses
- Proverbs 16:9 יְחַשֵּׁ֣ב Piel impf 3ms A man's heart plans his course, But Yahweh directs his steps.
- Proverbs 16:30 לַ/חְשֹׁ֣ב prep + Qal inf.cs One who winks his eyes to plot perversities, One who compresses his lips, is bent on evil.
- Proverbs 17:28 יֵחָשֵׁ֑ב Niphal impf 3ms Even a fool, when he keeps silent, is counted wise. When he shuts his lips, he is thought to be discerning.
- Proverbs 24:8 מְחַשֵּׁ֥ב Piel ptcp.act ms One who plots to do evil Will be called a schemer.
- Proverbs 27:14 תֵּחָ֥שֶׁב Niphal impf 3fs He who blesses his neighbor with a loud voice early in the morning, It will be taken as a curse by him.
Isaiah 12 verses
- Isaiah 2:22 נֶחְשָׁ֖ב Niphal ptcp.act ms Stop trusting in man, whose breath is in his nostrils; For of what account is he?
- Isaiah 5:28 נֶחְשָׁ֔בוּ Niphal pf 3cp Whose arrows are sharp, And all their bows bent. Their horses' hoofs will be like flint, And their wheels like a whirlwind.
- Isaiah 10:7 יַחְשֹׁ֑ב Qal impf 3ms However he doesn't mean so, neither does his heart think so; but it is in his heart to destroy, and to cut off not a few nations.
- Isaiah 13:17 יַחְשֹׁ֔בוּ Qal impf 3mp Behold, I will stir up the Medes against them, who shall not regard silver, and as for gold, they shall not delight in it.
- Isaiah 29:16 יֵֽחָשֵׁ֑ב Niphal impf 3ms You turn things upside down! Shall the potter be esteemed as clay; that the thing made should say of him who made it, He didn't make me; or the thing formed say of him who formed it, He has no understanding?
- Isaiah 29:17 יֵחָשֵֽׁב Niphal impf 3ms Is it not yet a very little while, and Lebanon shall be turned into a fruitful field, and the fruitful field shall be esteemed as a forest?
- Isaiah 32:15 יֵחָשֵֽׁב Niphal impf 3ms until the Spirit be poured on us from on high, and the wilderness become a fruitful field, and the fruitful field be esteemed as a forest.
- Isaiah 33:8 חָשַׁ֖ב Qal pf 3ms The highways lie waste, the wayfaring man ceases: [the enemy] has broken the covenant, he has despised the cities, he doesn't regard man.
- Isaiah 40:15 נֶחְשָׁ֑בוּ Niphal pf 3cp Behold, the nations are as a drop of a bucket, and are accounted as the small dust of the balance: Behold, he takes up the isles as a very little thing.
- Isaiah 40:17 נֶחְשְׁבוּ Niphal pf 3cp All the nations are as nothing before him; they are accounted by him as less than nothing, and vanity.
- Isaiah 53:3 חֲשַׁבְנֻֽ/הוּ Qal pf 1cp + sfx pers 3ms He was despised, and rejected by men; a man of suffering, and acquainted with disease: and as one from whom men hide their face he was despised; and we didn't respect him.
- Isaiah 53:4 חֲשַׁבְנֻ֔/הוּ Qal pf 1cp + sfx pers 3ms Surely he has borne our sickness, and carried our suffering; yet we considered him plagued, struck by God, and afflicted.
Jeremiah 12 verses
- Jeremiah 11:19 חָשְׁב֣וּ Qal pf 3cp But I was like a gentle lamb that is led to the slaughter; and I didn't know that they had devised devices against me, [saying], Let us destroy the tree with the fruit of it, and let us cut him off from the land of the living, that his name may be no more remembered.
- Jeremiah 18:8 חָשַׁ֖בְתִּי Qal pf 1cs if that nation, concerning which I have spoken, turn from their evil, I will repent of the evil that I thought to do to them.
- Jeremiah 18:11 וְ/חֹשֵׁ֥ב conj + Qal ptcp.act ms Now therefore, speak to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, saying, Thus says Yahweh: Behold, I frame evil against you, and devise a device against you: return you now everyone from his evil way, and amend your ways and your doings.
- Jeremiah 18:18 וְ/נַחְשְׁבָ֣ה conj + Qal coh 1cp Then said they, Come, and let us devise devices against Jeremiah; for the law shall not perish from the priest, nor counsel from the wise, nor the word from the prophet. Come, and let us strike him with the tongue, and let us not give heed to any of his words.
- Jeremiah 23:27 הַ/חֹשְׁבִ֗ים ptcl def.art + Qal ptcp.act mp who think to cause my people to forget my name by their dreams which they tell every man to his neighbor, as their fathers forgot my name for Baal.
- Jeremiah 26:3 חֹשֵׁב֙ Qal ptcp.act ms It may be they will listen, and turn every man from his evil way; that I may repent me of the evil which I purpose to do to them because of the evil of their doings.
- Jeremiah 29:11 חֹשֵׁ֥ב Qal ptcp.act ms For I know the thoughts that I think toward you, says Yahweh, thoughts of peace, and not of evil, to give you hope in your latter end.
- Jeremiah 36:3 חֹשֵׁ֖ב Qal ptcp.act ms It may be that the house of Judah will hear all the evil which I purpose to do to them; that they may return every man from his evil way; that I may forgive their iniquity and their sin.
- Jeremiah 48:2 חָשְׁב֤וּ Qal pf 3cp The praise of Moab is no more; in Heshbon they have devised evil against her: Come, and let us cut her off from being a nation. You also, Madmen, shall be brought to silence: the sword shall pursue you.
- Jeremiah 49:20 חָשַׁ֖ב Qal pf 3ms Therefore hear the counsel of Yahweh, that he has taken against Edom; and his purposes, that he has purposed against the inhabitants of Teman: Surely they shall drag them away, [even] the little ones of the flock; surely he shall make their habitation desolate over them.
- Jeremiah 49:30 וְ/חָשַׁ֥ב conj + Qal pf 3ms Flee you, wander far off, dwell in the depths, you inhabitants of Hazor, says Yahweh; for Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon has taken counsel against you, and has conceived a purpose against you.
- Jeremiah 50:45 חָשַׁ֖ב Qal pf 3ms Therefore hear the counsel of Yahweh, that he has taken against Babylon; and his purposes, that he has purposed against the land of the Chaldeans: Surely they shall drag them away, [even] the little ones of the flock; surely he shall make their habitation desolate over them.
Lamentations 2 verses
- Lamentations 2:8 חָשַׁ֨ב Qal pf 3ms Yahweh has purposed to destroy the wall of the daughter of Zion; He has stretched out the line, he has not withdrawn his hand from destroying; He has made the rampart and wall to lament; they languish together.
- Lamentations 4:2 נֶחְשְׁבוּ֙ Niphal pf 3cp The precious sons of Zion, comparable to fine gold, How are they esteemed as earthen pitchers, the work of the hands of the potter!
Ezekiel 2 verses
- Ezekiel 11:2 הַ/חֹשְׁבִ֥ים ptcl def.art + Qal ptcp.act mp He said to me, Son of man, these are the men who devise iniquity, and who give wicked counsel in this city;
- Ezekiel 38:10 וְ/חָשַׁבְתָּ֖ conj + Qal wpf 2ms Thus says the Lord Yahweh: It shall happen in that day, that things shall come into your mind, and you shall devise an evil device:
Daniel 2 verses
- Daniel 11:24 יְחַשֵּׁ֥ב Piel impf 3ms In time of security shall he come even on the fattest places of the province; and he shall do that which his fathers have not done, nor his fathers' fathers; he shall scatter among them prey, and spoil, and substance: yes, he shall devise his devices against the strongholds, even for a time.
- Daniel 11:25 יַחְשְׁב֥וּ Qal impf 3mp He shall stir up his power and his courage against the king of the south with a great army; and the king of the south shall war in battle with an exceeding great and mighty army; but he shall not stand; for they shall devise devices against him.
Hosea 2 verses
Amos 1 verse
Jonah 1 verse
Micah 2 verses
- Micah 2:1 חֹֽשְׁבֵי Qal ptcp.act mp cs Woe to those who devise iniquity And work evil on their beds! When the morning is light, they practice it, Because it is in the power of their hand.
- Micah 2:3 חֹשֵׁ֛ב Qal ptcp.act ms Therefore thus says Yahweh: "Behold, I am planning against these people a disaster, From which you will not remove your necks, Neither will you walk haughtily; For it is an evil time.
Nahum 2 verses
Zechariah 2 verses
- Zechariah 7:10 תַּחְשְׁב֖וּ Qal juss 2mp Don't oppress the widow, nor the fatherless, the foreigner, nor the poor; and let none of you devise evil against his brother in your heart.'
- Zechariah 8:17 תַּחְשְׁבוּ֙ Qal juss 2mp and let none of you devise evil in your hearts against his neighbor, and love no false oath: for all these are things that I hate," says Yahweh.
Malachi 1 verse
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
At its core, חשב (châshab) means “to think.” Where the King James Version says “cunning,” newer translations reach for “skillfully” (Berean Standard Bible); the renderings breakdown has the detail. It appears 122 verses across 28 books of the Hebrew Bible, among its common vocabulary. First canonically at Genesis 15:6, it enters the text early. As a verb its force shifts by stem, across 4 stems (Qal, Niphal, and more). Each statement above links to its evidence; the full detail follows below.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
About this word
Strong's H2803 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 122
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 122 distinct verses.
- 28 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 28 of 39 Old Testament books.
- #354
- by frequency
- Top 500 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 354 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).
View all 122 occurrences in the concordance →
By section of the Old Testament
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 122 distinct verses.
- Prophets (Nevi'im) 47 verses · 39%
- Writings (Ketuvim) 46 verses · 38%
- Torah (Pentateuch) 29 verses · 24%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
- King James Version: Cunning 7×, Devise 7×, I thought 3×
- American Standard Version: Devise 8×, Skilful 6×, Skilful workman 4×
- Berean Standard Bible: Skillfully 5×, They devise 4×, He has devised 3×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text: Skillful craftsman 4×, And 3×, Devise 3×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders H2803 across 124 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 78 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders H2803 across 124 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 72 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders H2803 across 118 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 79 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 6 further occurrences.
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders H2803 across 138 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 90 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
20 senses and sub-senses in the full BDB
Hebrew verbs can shift meaning by stem (binyan): Qal is the basic action, Niphal is often passive or reflexive, Piel often intensifies or makes it factitive, and Hiphil is typically causative. The senses below are grouped under the stem BDB assigns to each. This entry also uses Hithpael (reflexive or reciprocal).
What do BDB’s symbols mean?
BDB uses these scholarly abbreviations:
| Symbol | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 𝔊 | the Septuagint (the ancient Greek translation, LXX) |
| 𝔙 | the Vulgate (the Latin translation) |
| 𝔖 | the Syriac version (the Peshitta) |
| 𝔗 | the Targum (the Aramaic translation) |
| ψ | the Psalms |
| √ | root (the underlying root or stem) |
| ‖ | parallel passage (a synonymous or contrasted parallel) |
| † | the dagger: every passage where the word occurs is cited |
The 20 senses and sub-senses the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency), with BDB’s own verbatim wording and sub-sense lettering. Shown in Hebrew script with BDB’s own scholarly abbreviations. The condensed entry is in the Lexicon Entry tab. See also the Forms in the corpus table below.
Qal
- Pf. ח׳ Is 33:8 + 9 times; חָשַׁבְתָּה 2 S 14:13 etc.; Impf. יַחְשֹׁב Is 10:7 + 4 times; יַחֲשָׁב־ 2 S 19:20 ψ 40:18; sf. יַחְשְׁבֵנִי Jb 19:11; 33:10; pl. יַחְשְׁבוּ ψ 41:8 Dn 11:25; יַחְשֹׁ֑בוּ Is 13:17; יַחֲשֹׁבוּן ψ 35:20; נַחְשְׁבָה Je 18:18, etc. + 9 times Impf.; inf. cstr. לַחְשֹׁב Ex 31:4 + 3 times; Pt. חֹשֵׁב Ex 26:1 + 15 times, חוֹשֵׁב 2 Ch 26:15; חֹשְׁבִים Ne 6:2 + 3 times, חֹשְׁבֵי Mi 2:1 + 3 times;— e.g. Isaiah 33:8
- I. of man:
- 1. think, account לבבו לא כן יחשׁב Is 10:7 not so thinketh his mind; חשׁבי שׁמוֹ Mal 3:16 those thinking of his name; sq. 2 acc. חשׁבנהו נגוע Is 53:4 we thought him stricken; elsewhere c. acc. + לְ Gn 38:15 (J), 1 S 1:13 Jb 19:15; 35:2; 41:24; so, fig., of crocodile Jb 41:19 he reckoneth iron as straw. e.g. Isaiah 10:7
- 2. devise, plan, mean, c. acc. מַחֲשֶׁבֶת רָעָה Ez 38:10, רעה ψ 35:4; 140:3 Zc 7:10; 8:17, תַּהְפֻּכ֑וֹת Pr 16:30, מְזִמּוֹת ψ 10:2; 21:12, דִּבְרֵי מִרְמוֹת ψ 35:20, אָוֶן Mi 2:1 Ez 11:2 ψ 36:5, הַוּוֹת ψ 52:4; ח׳ רע(ה) על devise evil against Gn 50:20 (E), Je 48:2 Na 1:11, ח׳ רעה לְ ψ 41:8, ח׳ מַחֲשֶׁבֶת על Je 11:19; 18:11, 18; 49:30 Dn 11:25 Est 8:3; 9:25, ח׳ כזאת על 2 S 14:13; c. inf. 1 S 18:25 Je 18:8; 23:27 Jb 6:26 Ne 6:2, 6 Est 9:24 ψ 140:5; c. לבלתי + Impf. 2 S 14:14 (reading חוֹשֵׁב for וְחָשַׁב and taking man as subj. We Dr; in this case לבלתי carries on לֹא יִשָּׂא). e.g. Ezekiel 38:10
- 3. count, reckon ח׳ עון ל׳, 2 S 19:20 ψ 32:2 reckon iniquity to. e.g. 2 Samuel 19:20
- 4. esteem, value, regard, silver Is 13:17, a man Is 33:8, the servant of י׳ Is 53:3. e.g. Isaiah 13:17
- 5. invent ingenious and artistic things, ח׳ להם כלי שׁיר Am 6:5 invent for themselves instruments of music; ח׳ (כל) מחשׁבת invent cunning work (of artistic devices in constr. of tabern.) Ex 31:4; 35:32, 35 (all P), so 2 Ch 2:13; מַעֲשֵׂה חֹשֵׁב work of the cunning (ingenious, inventive) workman (of artistic devices in weaving; see especially VB and Di) Ex 26:1, 31; 28:6, 15; 36:8, 35; 39:3, 8 (all P); מַחֲשֶׁבֶת חוֹשֵׁב 2 Ch 26:15 inventions of inventive men (of engines of war); חָרָשׁ וְחשֵׁב craftsman and inventive workman (in constr. of tabern., vid. supr.) Ex 35:35; 38:23 (P). e.g. Amos 6:5
- II. of God:
- 1. think, c. acc. pers. + לְ indirect obj. account one לאויב, for an enemy Jb 13:24; 33:10; ח׳ לוֹ כצריו Jb 19:11 he accounted me unto him as his adversaries. e.g. Job 13:24
- 2. devise, plan, mean, c. acc. + ל indirect obj. לטבה for good Gn 50:20 (E); c. ל pers. לִי devise for me ψ 40:18; acc. rei + עַל, devise something against a person Mi 2:3 Je 18:11; towards one Je 29:11, c. אל against Je 49:20; 50:45; sq. inf. Je 26:3; 36:3 La 2:8. e.g. Genesis 50:20
- 3. count, reckon c. acc. rei + ל pers., the habit of believing in י׳ he reckoned to Abram as righteousness Gn 15:6 (JE; cf. Niph. 3); not reckon iniquity to one ψ 32:2. e.g. Genesis 15:6
Niphal
- Pf. נֶחְשַׁב Nu 18:27, 30, נֶחְשַׁבְתִּי ψ 88:5 etc. + 10 times Pf.; Impf. יֵחָשֵׁב Lv 7:18 + 7 times, etc., + 6 times Impf.; Pt. נֶחְשָׁב Is 2:22 1 K 10:21 2 Ch 9:20:— e.g. Numbers 18:27
- 1. be accounted, thought, esteemed, c. כְּ as Ho 8:12 Is 5:28; 29:16; 40:15 ψ 44:23 Jb 18:3; 41:21; c. לְ Is 29:17 = 32:15, La 4:2; עִם with, among ψ 88:5, בַּמֶּה Is 2:22 at what (value)? (v. prob. interpol.; om. 𝔊); c. acc. Dt 2:11, 20 Pr 17:28 Ne 13:13; נָכְרִיּוֹת נֶחְשַׁבְנוּ לוֹ Gn 31:15 (E; 𝔊 Sam כְּנֶח׳) Is 40:17. e.g. Hosea 8:12
- 2. be computed, reckoned, c. לְ Jos 13:3 (D), עַל Lv 25:31 (P), 2 S 4:2: abs. כסף was not counted (so plentiful was it) 1 K 10:21 = 2 Ch 9:20 2 K 22:7. e.g. Joshua 13:3
- 3. be imputed to any one, c. לְ Lv 7:18 Nu 18:27, 30 (all P), Lv 17:4 (H) Pr 27:14; the interposition of Phinehas נח׳ לוֹ לצדקה ψ 106:31 was imputed to him for righteousness (cf. Qal II 3). e.g. Leviticus 7:18
Piel
- Pf. 3 ms. חִשַּׁב Lv 25:27 + 4 times; f. חִשְּׁבָה Jon 1:4; 1 s. חִשַּׁבְתִּי ψ 77:6; 119:59; Impf. יְחַשֵּׁב Pr 16:9 Dn 11:24, תְּחַשְּׁבוּן Na 1:9, etc., + 4 times Impf.; Pt. מְחַשֵּׁב Pr 24:8:— e.g. Leviticus 25:27
- 1. think upon, consider, be mindful of, c. acc. ψ 77:6; 119:59, (מה) בֶּן־אֱנוֹשׁ וַתְּחַשְּׁבֵהוּ (מה) ψ 144:3 what (is) man’s son, and thou thinkest upon him (‖ תֵּדָעֵהוּ). e.g. Psalms 77:6
- 2. think to do, devise, plan. c. acc. Pr 16:9, אֶל of persons against whom Ho 7:15 Na 1:9, עַל Dn 11:24; c. inf. ψ 73:16 Pr 24:8; so of inanim. object הָאֳנִיָּה חִשְּׁבָה לְהִשָּׁבֵר Jon 1:4 the ship was about to (minded to) be broken up. e.g. Proverbs 16:9
- 3. count, reckon, the years since a sale of land Lv 25:27 (H); c. לְ pers. Lv 25:52 (H), 27:18, 23 (P); c. עִם Lv 25:50 (P); c. אֶת 2 K 12:16. e.g. Leviticus 25:27
Hithpael
- Impf. בַּגּוֹיִם לֹא יִתְחַשָּׁ֑ב Nu 23:9 (JE) among the nations it shall not reckon itself. e.g. Numbers 23:9
Senses from the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon (Brown, Driver, Briggs; Oxford 1906 — public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). Full attribution on Sources.
Word origin
vb. think, account (NH id.; Aramaic חֲשַׁב, ܚܫܶܒ Arabic حَسَبَ; Ethiopic ሐሰበ: id.; Ph. n. חשב meaning dub. v. CISi. 86)—
— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.
Origin: a primitive root
Jastrow Dictionary
A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.
חָשַׁב
- 1. to think, intend, plan. Ber. 6ᵃ; Kidd. 40ᵃ (ref. to Mal. III, 16) אפי׳ ח׳ אדם וכ׳ even if one only had the intention of doing etc.; Sabb. 63ᵃ חִישֵּׁב (Pi.).—Tanḥ. P’kudé 11 וכשהן חוֹשְׁבִין להעמידו וכ׳ and when they thought they had put it up, it fell apart again. Sot. 35ᵃ אני חֲשַׁבְתִּיהָ … והם חָשְׁבוּ וכ׳ I planned it for their good, but they considered it an evil; a. fr. e.g. Malachi 3:16
- 2. to consider, regard; to count. Ber. 14ᵃ (ref. to Is. II, 22) במה חֲשַׁבְתּוֹ לזה ולא לאלוה with what right didst thou pay thy regard to him and not to God?—Sot. l. c., v. supra. Pesik. R. s. 21, v. סוֹפִיסְטָא; a. fr. e.g. Isaiah 2:22
- 3. to design, trace. Yoma 72ᵇ (ref. to חשב a. רקם, Ex. XXVI, 31ᵃ 36) רוקמין במקום שחוֹשְׁבִין they embroidered over what they had traced.—Part. pass. חָשׁוּב fem. חֲשׁוּבָה a) counted, regarded; ח׳ כ־ equal to. Lam. R. to I, 5 לא … מדינה ח׳ כלום the country towns were of no account. Ned. 64ᵇ ח׳ כמת is like dead; ib. חֲשׁוּבִין כמת; Gen. R. s. 71 חֲשׁוּבִים כמתים; a. fr.—b) valuable; important; respectable, of high standing. Bets. 3ᵇ ביצה ח׳ an egg is a valuable object. Ber. 19ᵃ, a. fr. אדם ח׳ שאני with a man of high standing it is different. Pes. 108ᵃ אשה ח׳ a woman of rank. Tanḥ. Shmini 9 איש ח׳ שמחשבים וכ׳ a man of standing whom they respected in his place; a. fr. e.g. Exodus 26:31
- same,
- 1. to consider, regard; to respect, v. supra.
- 2. to account, calculate, figure. B. Bath. 78ᵇ המְחַשְּׁבִים the thoughtful. Sabb. 150ᵃ. חשבונות … לחַשְּׁבָן וכ׳ accounts of a religious nature may be figured out on the Sabbath. Ab. II, 1 הוי מְחַשְּׁב וכ׳ count what you sacrifice in doing good, against what you gain thereby. Snh. 65ᵇ המח׳ עתים וכ׳ he who calculates seasons and hours (which are auspicious and which are not). Ib. 97ᵇ מְחַשְּׁבֵי קיצין those who make calculations (from Biblical verses) as to when the Messiah will come; a. fr.—[Sabb. 150ᵇ top מותר לחוֹשְׁבָן (Kal), Ms. M. לחַשְּׁ׳.]—V. חֶשְׁבּוֹן.
- 3. (sub. מחשבה זרה) to have in mind an undue intention in the performance of a sacrificial ceremony. Yoma 48ᵃ חי׳ בחפינת וכ׳ if he had an undue intention when grasping the frankincense (e.g. to offer it tomorrow). Ib.ᵇ; a. fr.
- 1. to be counted. Ohol. I, 3 אין האהל מִתְחַשֵּׁב the tent is not counted (as a special item). Yalk. Num. 768 מתח׳ לנו will be counted against us (be deducted from our share). Mikv. III, 3 עד שיִתְחַשֵּׁב וכ׳ until it is calculated that all the original water has run off. Pesik. R. s. 44 the former sins אינן מִתְחַשְּׁבוֹת לו וכ׳ are not counted or remembered to him.
- 2. to be considered, believed to be. Tanḥ. Masé 5, v. כַּזְבָּן.
- 3. to occupy a high position. Shebi. VIII, 11 אם מתחשב הוא (Ms. M. כמ׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) if he (is like one who) holds a high position.
- 4. to conspire (with the Romans). Tosef. Ab. Zar. II, 7 ואם מתחשב וכ׳ but when he (the Israelite besieging a city) does it as an ally (in the Roman interest), he is forbidden (to conduct the siege); Ab. Zar. 18ᵇ ובלבד שלא יִתְחַשֵּׁב עמהם provided he does not conspire with them; ואם נתח׳ וכ׳ (Ms. M. יתח׳); Y. ib. I, 40ᵃ מתחשד (corr. acc.).
חֲשֵׁב
- Targ. Gen. L, 20. Targ. Esth. VIII, 3; a. fr.—Pesik. B’shall., p. 82ᵃ (translating Ex. XVIII, 11ᵇ) במחשבה דחַשְׁבוּן איתחשב להון what they had planned (against Israel) was planned against them. Sabb. 3ᵃ קא חֲשִׁיב he counts in; a. fr.—Part. pass. חָשִׁיב, pl. חֲשִׁיבִין = h. חָשׁוּב, v. preced. Targ. Y. Ex. IV, 19; a. fr.—Keth. 8ᵇ ח׳ את וכ׳ thou hast been found worthy to be seized (to suffer) for etc. Gitt. 56ᵇ מאן ח׳ וכ׳ who is highly esteemed in that world (the hereafter)?; a. fr.
- same, to plan, to count, calculate. Targ. Jer. XXI, 11.—Targ. O. Lev. XXV, 27; a. fr.—Meg. 11ᵇ חַשִּׁיב ועייל וכ׳ count, and include in their place &c. Pes. 94ᵃ דקא חַשְּׁבֵי דקדמא וכ׳ because they also counted the distances which one walks before dawn and after sunset. Sabb. 74ᵃ וליחַשֵּׁב וכ׳ let him also count the act of pounding; ib. 6ᵇ; a. e. ולִחְשׁוֹב (Pe.); a. fr. [Y. Pes. IV, end, 31ᶜ מחשבנא v. חֲשַׂךְ.]
- אִיחֲשַׁב
- 1. to be planned. Targ. O. Gen. L, 20.—Pesik. l. c., v. supra.
- 2. to be considered, valued. Targ. Lev. XVII, 4. Targ. Ps. L, 23; a. fr.—[Targ. Prov. XXIX, 11 מֵיחֲשַׁב Ms. (ed. Lag. מחשב, Var. מאשב) is respected (v. Pesh. a. l.; ed. Wil. מאכה v. מְאַךְ).]
A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.
Forms in the corpus
The 102 distinct written forms H2803 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that stem’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.
The 60 most common forms are shown; 42 rarer forms follow in the full concordance.
Same root — word family
Other BDB entries built from the same root as H2803, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.
Derived from this word
- חשב chăshab H2804 to think
- חשב chêsheb H2805 girdle
- חשבון cheshbôwn H2808 reckoning
- חשבון chishshâbôwn H2810 device
- מחשבה machăshâbâh H4284 thought
Proper names from this root
People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.
- חשבדנה Chashbaddânâh H2806 Hashbadana
- חשבה Chăshubâh H2807 Hashubah
- חשביה Chăshabyâh H2811 Hashabiah
- חשוב Chashshûwb H2815 Hashub
Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 10 — not the complete family. 4 of the same-root words are proper names (people or places). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.
Septuagint verse parallels
This word appears in 106 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 122 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.
Read these verses in the Septuagint
- Genesis 15:6
- Exodus 26:1
- Leviticus 7:18
- Numbers 18:27
- Deuteronomy 2:11
- Joshua 13:3
- 1 Samuel 1:13
- 2 Samuel 4:2
- 1 Kings 10:21
- 2 Kings 12:15
- 2 Chronicles 2:14
- Esther 8:3
This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.
