Leviticus 25:52

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Leviticus 25:52 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Leviticus 25:52 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/leviticus/25/52.

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English Translation
If there remain but a few years to the year of jubilee, then he shall reckon with him; according to his years of service he shall give back the price of his redemption.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    If there remain but a few years to the year of jubilee, then he shall reckon with him; according to his years of service he shall give back the price of his redemption.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And if there remain but few years unto the year of jubilee, then he shall count with him, and according unto his years shall he give him again the price of his redemption.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But if few remain in the years until the Year of Jubilee, then he shall calculate with him. According to the mouth of his years he shall pay back his redemption.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    If there remain but a few years to the year of jubilee, then he shall reckon with him; according to his years of service he shall give back the price of his redemption.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    If only a few years remain until the Year of Jubilee, he is to calculate and pay his redemption according to his remaining years.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    If only a few years remain until the Year of Jubilee, he is to calculate and pay his redemption according to his remaining years.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And if there remain but few years unto the year of jubilee, then he shall count with him, and according unto his years shall he give him again the price of his redemption.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And if there remain but few years unto the year of jubilee, then he shall reckon with him; according unto his years shall he give back the price of his redemption.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And if there remain but few years unto the year of jubile, then he shall reckon with him; according unto his years shall he give back the price of his redemption.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    If there remaine but fewe yeeres vnto the yeere of Iubile, then he shall count with him, and according to his yeeres giue againe for his redemption.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    If few, he shall make the reckoning with him according to the number of the years, and shall repay to the buyer of what remaineth of the years,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    `And if few are left of the years till the year of jubilee, then he hath reckoned with him, according to his years he doth give back his redemption `money';
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And if few are left of the years until the Year of Jubilee, then he has reckoned with him [and] he gives back his redemption [money] according to his years;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    If there are only a few years to the year of Jubilee, then he must bargain with his purchaser to reflect the number of years left before the year of Jubilee, and he must pay for his redemption in keeping with the number of years.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But if few remain in the years until the Year of Jubilee, then he shall calculate with him. According to the mouth of his years he shall pay back his redemption.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and if there remain but few years unto the year of jubilee, then he shall reckon with him; according unto his [remaining] years [of service] shall he give him back his redemption [money].
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    If there remain but a few years to the year of jubilee, then he shall reckon with him; according to his years of service he shall give back the price of his redemption.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And if there shall remain but few years to the year of jubilee, then he shall count with him, and according to his years shall he give him again the price of his redemption.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    If there are only a few years remaining before the Jubilee Year, then they only have to pay a percentage depending on the number of years still left.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And if there is only a short time, he will take account of it with his master, and in relation to the number of years he will give back the price of making him free.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And if there remain but few years unto the year of jubilee, then he shall reckon with him; according unto his years shall he give back the price of his redemption.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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גְּאֻלָּתֽוֹ
gᵉʼullâh
H1353
“redemption · his”
Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: pass. participle of H1350

TWOT: 300b

kindred, redemption, right of redemption, price of redemption - kin, kindred - redemption - right of redemption - price of redemption, redemption price
  1. וְאִם ʼim H518 “and · if” Conjunction + Conjunction
  2. מְעַ֞ט mᵉʻaṭ H4592 “few” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  3. נִשְׁאַ֧ר shâʼar H7604 “to remain” Verb, Niphal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  4. בַּשָּׁנִ֛ים shâneh H8141 “in/at the · years” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  5. עַד ʻad H5704 “until” Preposition
  6. שְׁנַ֥ת shâneh H8141 “year of” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct
  7. הַיֹּבֵ֖ל yôwbêl H3104 “the · ram's horn” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  8. וְחִשַּׁב châshab H2803 “and · to think” Conjunction + Verb, Piel, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  9. כְּפִ֣י peh H6310 “like/as · mouth of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  10. שָׁנָ֔יו shâneh H8141 “years · his” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  11. יָשִׁ֖יב shûwb H7725 “to return” Verb, Hiphil, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  12. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

14
words
11
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is גְּאֻלָּתֽוֹ redemption H1353 — appearing just 14 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

גְּאֻלָּתֽוֹ redemption H1353 occurs in 13 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 7 nouns
  • 2 prepositions
  • 1 conjunction
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • נִשְׁאַ֧ר Niphal · Perfect
  • וְחִשַּׁב Piel · Sequential Perfect
  • יָשִׁ֖יב Hiphil · Imperfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • בַּשָּׁנִ֛ים year H8141 ×3

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 33 words from the Hebrew and 31 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 14 Hebrew tokens and 24 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Leviticus 25:52 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְאִם מְעַ֞ט נִשְׁאַ֧ר בַּשָּׁנִ֛ים עַד שְׁנַ֥ת הַיֹּבֵ֖ל וְחִשַּׁב ל֑וֹ כְּפִ֣י שָׁנָ֔יו יָשִׁ֖יב אֶת גְּאֻלָּתֽוֹ

If there remain but a few years to the year of jubilee, then he shall reckon with him; according to his years of service he shall give back the price of his redemption.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Leviticus 25:52 Septuagint · lemma form

ἐάν δέ ὀλίγος καταλείπω ἀπό ὁ ἔτος εἰς ὁ ἐνιαυτός ὁ ἄφεσις καί συνλογίζω αὐτός κατά ὁ ἔτος αὐτός καί ἀποδίδωμι ὁ λύτρον αὐτός

And if but a little time be left of the years to the year of release, then shall he reckon to him according to his years, and shall pay his ransom

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְאִם זְעֵר יִשְׁתָּאַר בִּשְׁנַיָא עַד שַׁתָּא דְיוֹבֵלָא וִיחַשֶׁב לֵהּ כְּפוּם שְׁנוֹהִי יָתֵב יָת פּוּרְקָנֵהּ

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְאִם קָלִיל יִשְׁתַּיְירוּן בִּשְׁנַיָא עַד שַׁתָּא דְיוֹבְלָא וִיחַשֵׁב לֵיהּ כְּפוּם סְכוּם שְׁנוֹי יָתֵיב יַת פּוּרְקָנֵיהּ

    But if few years remain till the year of Jubela, he shall compute with him, and according to the amount of the years give for his redemption.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Leviticus 25:52 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

John Gill's Exposition

And if there remain but few years unto the year of jubilee,.... Fewer than what he has served, then the less is given for his redemption: thus, for instance, in the above supposed case, if he has served fifteen years, and there remain but five to the year of jubilee:

then he shall count with him, and according unto his years shall he give him again the price of his redemption; as in the fore mentioned case, he shall give him five pieces of money; and thus the law of justice and equity was maintained between the buyer and seller, the purchaser and the redeemer: in a like righteous manner the people of God are redeemed by Christ.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Leviticus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 14 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is gᵉʼullâh (“redemption”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word gᵉʼullâh carries the sense “redemption.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Leviticus 25:24 shares the word «redemption» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “year” occurs 3× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. The verb «נִשְׁאַ֧ר» is Niphal Perfect. How does its form color the action?

Things to notice

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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