2 Chronicles 9:20

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Chronicles 9:20 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Chronicles 9:20 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-chronicles/9/20.

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English Translation
All king Solomon's drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold: silver was nothing accounted of in the days of Solomon.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    All king Solomon's drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold: silver was nothing accounted of in the days of Solomon.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And all the drinking vessels of king Solomon were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold: none were of silver; it was not any thing accounted of in the days of Solomon.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And all the vessels of drink of King Solomon were gold, and all the vessels of the House of the Forest of Lebanon were refined gold. Nothing of silver; it was not thought in the days of Solomon for anything.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    All king Solomon's drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold: silver was nothing accounted of in the days of Solomon.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    All King Solomon’s drinking cups were gold, and all the utensils of the House of the Forest of Lebanon were pure gold. There was no silver, because it was accounted as nothing in the days of Solomon.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    All King Solomon’s drinking cups were gold, and all the utensils of the House of the Forest of Lebanon were pure gold. There was no silver, because it was accounted as nothing in the days of Solomon.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And all the drinking vessels of king Solomon were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold: none were of silver; it was not any thing accounted of in the days of Solomon.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And all king Solomon's drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold: silver was nothing accounted of in the days of Solomon.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And all king Solomon’s drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold: silver was nothing accounted of in the days of Solomon.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And all King Salomons drinking vessels were of golde, and all the vessels of the house of the wood of Lebanon were of pure gold: for siluer was nothing esteemed in ye dayes of Salomon.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And all the vessels of the king's table were of gold, and the vessels of the house of the forest of Libanus were of the purest gold. For no account was made of silver in those days.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And all the drinking vessels of king Solomon `are' of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon `are' of refined gold -- silver is not reckoned in the days of Solomon for anything;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And all the drinking vessels of King Solomon [are] of gold, and all the vessels of the House of the Forest of Lebanon [are] of refined gold—silver is not reckoned in the days of Solomon for anything;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    All King Solomon's drinking cups were gold, and all the drinking cups in the House of the Forest of Lebanon were of pure gold. None were silver because silver was not considered valuable in Solomon's days.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And all the vessels of drink of King Solomon were gold, and all the vessels of the House of the Forest of Lebanon were refined gold. Nothing of silver; it was not thought in the days of Solomon for anything.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And all king Solomon's drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of precious gold: silver was not of the least account in the days of Solomon.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    All King Solomon’s drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the House of the Forest of Lebanon were of pure gold. Silver was not considered valuable in the days of Solomon.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And all the drinking vessels of king Solomon were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold: none were of silver; it was not any thing accounted of in the days of Solomon.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    All of King Solomon's drinking cups were gold, and all the utensils of the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon were pure gold. No silver was used, because it was not valued in the days of Solomon.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    All King Solomon's drinking-vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the Woods of Lebanon were of the best gold: no one gave a thought to silver in the days of Solomon.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And all king Solomon's drinking-vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold; silver was nothing accounted of in the days of Solomon.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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מַשְׁקֵ֨ה
mashqeh
H4945
“drink of”
Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H8248

TWOT: 2452c

irrigation, drink - irrigation - drink, drinking vessels - butlership (office of butler) - butler, cup-bearer
  1. וְ֠כֹל kôl H3605 “and · all of” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  2. כְּלֵ֞י kᵉlîy H3627 “vessels of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  3. הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ melek H4428 “the · king” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. שְׁלֹמֹה֙ Shᵉlômôh H8010 “Solomon” Noun, Proper
  5. זָהָ֔ב zâhâb H2091 “gold” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. וְכֹ֗ל kôl H3605 “and · all of” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  7. כְּלֵ֛י kᵉlîy H3627 “vessels of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  8. בֵּֽית bayith H1004 “house of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  9. יַ֥עַר yaʻar H3293 “forest of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  10. הַלְּבָנ֖וֹן Lᵉbânôwn H3844 “the · Lebanon” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Proper
  11. זָהָ֣ב zâhâb H2091 “gold” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  12. סָג֑וּר çâgar H5462 “pure” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  13. אֵ֣ין ʼayin H369 “nothing” Particle, Negative
  14. כֶּ֗סֶף keçeph H3701 “silver” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  15. נֶחְשָׁ֛ב châshab H2803 “thinking” Verb, Niphal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  16. בִּימֵ֥י yôwm H3117 “in/at · days of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  17. שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה Shᵉlômôh H8010 “Solomon” Noun, Proper
  18. לִמְאֽוּמָה mᵉʼûwmâh H3972 “to/for · anything” Preposition + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

19
words
15
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is מַשְׁקֵ֨ה drink H4945 — appearing just 19 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

מַשְׁקֵ֨ה drink H4945 occurs in 18 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 17 nouns
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • נֶחְשָׁ֛ב Niphal · Participle Active

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וְ֠כֹל all H3605 ×2
  • כְּלֵ֞י vessel H3627 ×2
  • שְׁלֹמֹה֙ Solomon H8010 ×2
  • זָהָ֔ב gold H2091 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 34 words from the Hebrew and 35 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 19 Hebrew tokens and 27 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

6

Topical passages linked to 2 Chronicles 9:20 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Kings 10:21 All king Solomon's drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold: none were of silver; it was nothing accounted of in the days of Solomon.
  • 2 Chronicles 9:27 The king made silver to be in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars made he to be as the sycamore trees that are in the lowland, for abundance.
  • Esther 1:7 They gave them drink in vessels of gold (the vessels being diverse one from another), and royal wine in abundance, according to the bounty of the king.
  • Isaiah 2:22 Stop trusting in man, whose breath is in his nostrils; For of what account is he?
  • Jeremiah 31:5 Again shall you plant vineyards on the mountains of Samaria; the planters shall plant, and shall enjoy [the fruit of it].
  • Daniel 5:2–3 Belshazzar, while he tasted the wine, commanded to bring the golden and silver vessels which Nebuchadnezzar his father had taken out of the temple which was in Jerusalem; that the king and his lords, his wives and his concubines, might drink from it.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Chronicles 9:20 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְ֠כֹל כְּלֵ֞י מַשְׁקֵ֨ה הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹה֙ זָהָ֔ב וְכֹ֗ל כְּלֵ֛י בֵּֽית יַ֥עַר הַלְּבָנ֖וֹן זָהָ֣ב סָג֑וּר אֵ֣ין כֶּ֗סֶף נֶחְשָׁ֛ב בִּימֵ֥י שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לִמְאֽוּמָה

All king Solomon's drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold: silver was nothing accounted of in the days of Solomon.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Chronicles 9:20 Septuagint · lemma form

καί πᾶς ὁ σκεῦος ὁ βασιλεύς σαλωμών χρυσίον καί πᾶς ὁ σκεῦος οἶκος δρυμός ὁ λιβάνος χρυσίον καταλαμβάνω οὐ εἰμί ἀργύριον λογίζομαι ἐν ἡμέρα σαλωμών εἰς οὐδείς

And all king Solomon's vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were covered with gold: silver was not thought anything of in the days of Solomon.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 2 Chronicles 9:20 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(20) None were of silver; it was not anything accounted of.—The not appears to be rightly supplied by our version; comp. 1Ki_10:21, with which the verse otherwise entirely agrees.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

20. none were of silver; it was not any thing accounted of] R.V. silver was nothing accounted of.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Days. We sometimes find the figure, hyperbole, used in Scripture for things unusual, chap. i. 16. (Worthington)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

The Pulpit Commentary

The house of the forest of Lebanon, The circumstance of the vessels of this house being mentioned in such close connection with the drinking-vessels of Solomon, is another indication of the close connection of the buildings themselves; (1Ki_7:1, 1Ki_7:2-5, 1Ki_7:6, etc.) also that these" vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon" were (as may be inferred naturally from the connection) like Solomon s drinking-vessels, infers the use of the apartments of the house for social or, at any rate, state occasions.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 19 words (15 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is mashqeh (“drink”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word mashqeh carries the sense “drink.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Genesis 13:10, which shares the word «drink», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “all” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. «נֶחְשָׁ֛ב» is a Niphal Participle Active verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.