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ἀνοίγω

to open

G455 Strong's Greek
anoígō Transliteration
/an-oy'-go/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 77 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

ανοιγω — transliterated anoígō — is a Greek verb carrying the sense “to open.” It first appears in Matthew 2:11. With 75 verses in 10 books, it is a moderately common word in the Greek New Testament. Its uses concentrate in Revelation (33% of all occurrences). From the same root come ανα, αναβαινω and αναβαλλομαι. See the sense tree, 75-verse concordance, and the renderings breakdown below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
open
Modern gloss
to open
Strong's 1890 agrees
Strong's 1890 and current Thayer scholarship align on this entry's primary sense — a good signal that the gloss above is unambiguous and stable. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G455 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

75
distinct verses
The word appears in 75 distinct verses.
10 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 10 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 2:11
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 2:11.
Revelation 20:12
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Revelation 20:12.
#220
by frequency
Top 250 most frequent Greek words (rank 220 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 75 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 29 · 39%
  • Acts 16 · 21%
  • Pauline Epistles 5 · 7%
  • General Epistles 0 · 0%
  • Revelation 25 · 33%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 75 distinct verses.

  • Johannine 36 verses · 48%
  • Gospels 29 verses · 39%
  • Revelation 25 verses · 33%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 22 verses · 29%
  • Pauline corpus 5 verses · 7%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Open 15×, Opened 13×, He had opened 7×
  • American Standard Version: Opened 17×, Open 13×, He opened 11×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Opened 16×, Open 13×, Was opened 4×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Opened 17×, Open 14×, He opened 9×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G455 across 78 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Open” 15×
  • “Opened” 13×
  • “He had opened” 7×
  • “Was opened” 7×
  • “Were opened” 6×
  • “Shall be opened” 4×
  • “He opened” 3×
  • “He hath opened” 2×
  • “Is open” 2×
  • “Opened he” 2×
  • “Openeth” 2×
  • “She opened” 2×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 11 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G455 across 76 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Opened” 17×
  • “Open” 13×
  • “He opened” 11×
  • “Was opened” 6×
  • “Were opened” 6×
  • “Shall be opened” 4×
  • “Is open” 2×
  • “Openeth” 2×
  • “She opened” 2×

Plus 13 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G455 across 75 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Opened” 16×
  • “Open” 13×
  • “Was opened” 4×
  • “Were opened” 4×
  • “Will be opened” 4×
  • “He opened” 3×
  • “Opens” 2×
  • “Standing open” 2×
  • “They opened” 2×

Plus 25 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G455 across 81 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Opened” 17×
  • “Open” 14×
  • “He opened” 9×
  • “Were opened” 6×
  • “Having opened” 5×
  • “Was opened” 4×
  • “Will be opened” 4×
  • “Having been opened” 3×
  • “Opening” 3×
  • “Opens” 2×

Plus 14 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 1 sense Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. to open

Word origin

Derived from ανα (aná) (G303) — among.

Part of speech: Verb

From G303 and οἴγω oigō (to open ); to open up (literally or figuratively in various applications): - open.

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 36 distinct written forms G455 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that tense’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
ἤνοιξεν ḗnoixen Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular John 9:21 14
ἀνοῖξαι anoîxai Verb, Aorist, Active, Infinitive John 10:21 7
ἀνοίξας anoíxas Verb, Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 5:2 5
ἤνοιξέν ḗnoixén Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular John 9:17 4
ἠνεῳγμένον ēneōgménon Verb, Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Neuter Revelation 10:2 3
ἀνεῴχθησαν aneṓchthēsan Verb, Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Matthew 3:16 3
ἀνοίξαντες anoíxantes Verb, Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine Matthew 2:11 3
ἠνοίγη ēnoígē Verb, Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Acts 12:10 3
ἀνέῳγεν anéōgen Verb, Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular 1 Corinthians 16:9 2
ἀνοίγει anoígei Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular John 10:3 2
ἀνοίξῃ anoíxē Verb, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Singular Colossians 4:3 2
ἀνοιγήσεται anoigḗsetai Verb, Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 7:7 2
ἀνοιχθήσεται anoichthḗsetai Verb, Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Luke 11:9 2
ἄνοιξον ánoixon Verb, Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Singular Matthew 25:11 2
ἠνοίχθησαν ēnoíchthēsan Verb, Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Acts 16:26 2
ἀνέῳξεν anéōxen Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular John 9:14 1
ἀνεῳγμένας aneōgménas Verb, Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Feminine Acts 16:27 1
ἀνεῳγμένης aneōgménēs Verb, Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine 2 Corinthians 2:12 1
ἀνεῳγμένον aneōgménon Verb, Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine Acts 10:11 1
ἀνεῳγμένος aneōgménos Verb, Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Romans 3:13 1
ἀνεῳγότα aneōgóta Verb, Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine John 1:52 1
ἀνεῳχθῆναι aneōchthē̂nai Verb, Aorist, Passive, Infinitive Luke 3:21 1
ἀνεῴχθη aneṓchthē Verb, Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Luke 1:64 1
ἀνοίγειν anoígein Verb, Present, Active, Infinitive Acts 18:14 1
ἀνοίγων anoígōn Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Revelation 3:7 1
ἀνοίξει anoíxei Verb, Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Revelation 3:7 1
ἀνοίξω anoíxō Verb, Future, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular Matthew 13:35 1
ἀνοίξωσιν anoíxōsin Verb, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Plural Luke 12:36 1
ἀνοιγῶσιν anoigō̂sin Verb, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Plural Matthew 20:33 1
Ἀνοίξας Anoíxas Verb, Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Acts 10:34 1
ἠνεῳγμένη ēneōgménē Verb, Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine Revelation 4:1 1
ἠνεῳγμένην ēneōgménēn Verb, Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine Revelation 3:8 1
ἠνεῴχθησάν ēneṓchthēsán Verb, Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural John 9:10 1
ἠνοίγησαν ēnoígēsan Verb, Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Mark 7:35 1
ἠνοίχθη ēnoíchthē Verb, Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Revelation 20:12 1
ἠνοιγμένων ēnoigménōn Verb, Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine Acts 9:8 1

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G455, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Shares the same root

+51 more words share this root (not shown).

Derived from this word

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 78 — not the complete family. They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word ανοιγω appears 165 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 153 verses in 27 books.

165
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
153
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
27 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 27 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G455) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 153. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G455) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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