2 Kings 9:3

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Kings 9:3 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Kings 9:3 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-kings/9/3.

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English Translation
Then take the vial of oil, and pour it on his head, and say, Thus says Yahweh, I have anointed you king over Israel. Then open the door, and flee, and don't wait.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Then take the vial of oil, and pour it on his head, and say, Thus says Yahweh, I have anointed you king over Israel. Then open the door, and flee, and don't wait.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Then take the box of oil, and pour it on his head, and say, Thus saith the LORD, I have anointed thee king over Israel. Then open the door, and flee, and tarry not.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And you shall take the flask of oil, and you shall pour on his head, and you shall say, ‘Thus says Yahweh, “I have anointed you as king over Israel.”’ Then you shall open the door, and you shall flee, and you shall not delay.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Then take the vial of oil, and pour it on his head, and say, Thus says Yahweh, I have anointed you king over Israel. Then open the door, and flee, and don't wait.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Then take the flask of oil, pour it on his head, and declare, ‘This is what the LORD says: I anoint you king over Israel.’ Then open the door and run. Do not delay!”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Then take the flask of oil, pour it on his head, and declare, ‘This is what the LORD says: I anoint you king over Israel.’ Then open the door and run. Do not delay!”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Then take the box of oil, and pour it on his head, and say, Thus saith the LORD, I have anointed thee king over Israel. Then open the door, and flee, and tarry not.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Then take the vial of oil, and pour it on his head, and say, Thus saith Jehovah, I have anointed thee king over Israel. Then open the door, and flee, and tarry not.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Then take the vial of oil, and pour it on his head, and say, Thus saith the LORD, I have anointed thee king over Israel. Then open the door, and flee, and tarry not.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Then take the boxe of oyle and powre it on his head, and say, Thus sayth the Lord, I haue anointed thee for King ouer Israel. then open the doore, and flee without any tarying.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Then taking the little bottle of oil, thou shalt pour it on his head, and shalt say: Thus saith the Lord: I have anointed thee king over Israel. And thou shalt open the door and flee, and shalt not stay there.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and taken the vial of oil, and poured on his head, and said, Thus said Jehovah, I have anointed thee for king unto Israel; and thou hast opened the door, and fled, and dost not wait.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and taken the vial of oil, and poured [it] on his head, and said, Thus said YHWH: I have anointed you for king to Israel; and you have opened the door, and fled, and do not wait.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then take the bottle of oil and pour it on his head and say, 'Yahweh says this: “I have anointed you king over Israel.”' Then open the door, and run off; do not delay.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And you shall take the flask of oil, and you shall pour on his head, and you shall say, ‘Thus says Yahweh, “I have anointed you as king over Israel.”’ Then you shall open the door, and you shall flee, and you shall not delay.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    then take the vial of oil, and pour it on his head and say, Thus saith Jehovah: I have anointed thee king over Israel; and open the door, and flee, and tarry not.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Then take the vial of oil, and pour it on his head, and say, ‘The LORD says, “I have anointed you king over Israel.”’ Then open the door, flee, and don’t wait.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Then take the box of oil, and pour it on his head, and say, Thus saith the LORD, I have anointed thee king over Israel. Then open the door, and flee, and tarry not.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    take the flask of olive oil, and pour it on his head. Tell him, ‘This is what the Lord says: I anoint you king of Israel.’ Then open the door and run away! Don't wait around!”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Then take the bottle and put the oil on his head, and say, The Lord says, I have put the holy oil on you to make you king over Israel. Then, opening the door, go in flight, without waiting.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Then take the vial of oil, and pour it on his head, and say: Thus saith the LORD: I have anointed thee king over Israel. Then open the door, and flee, and tarry not.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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פַךְ
pak
H6378
“flask of”
Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H6379

TWOT: 1767a

vial, flask
  1. וְלָקַחְתָּ֤ lâqach H3947 “and · to take” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. הַשֶּׁ֨מֶן֙ shemen H8081 “the · fat” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  3. וְיָצַקְתָּ֣ yâtsaq H3332 “and · to pour” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  4. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  5. רֹאשׁ֔וֹ rôʼsh H7218 “head · his” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  6. וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ ʼâmar H559 “and · to say” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. כֹּֽה kôh H3541 “thus” Adverb
  8. אָמַ֣ר ʼâmar H559 “to say” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  9. יְהוָ֔ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  10. מְשַׁחְתִּ֥יךָֽ mâshach H4886 “to anoint · you” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  11. לְמֶ֖לֶךְ melek H4428 “to/for · king” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  12. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  13. יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל Yisrâʼêl H3478 “Israel” Noun, Proper
  14. וּפָתַחְתָּ֥ pâthach H6605 “and · to open” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  15. הַדֶּ֛לֶת deleth H1817 “the · door” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  16. וְנַ֖סְתָּה nûwç H5127 “and · to flee” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  17. וְלֹ֥א lôʼ H3808 “and · not” Conjunction + Particle, Negative
  18. תְחַכֶּֽה châkâh H2442 “to wait” Verb, Piel, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

19
words
18
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is פַךְ flask H6378 — appearing just 3 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

פַךְ flask H6378 occurs in 3 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 8 verbs
  • 7 nouns
  • 2 prepositions
  • 1 adverb
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וְלָקַחְתָּ֤ Qal · Perfect
  • וְיָצַקְתָּ֣ Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • אָמַ֣ר Qal · Perfect
  • מְשַׁחְתִּ֥יךָֽ Qal · Perfect
  • וּפָתַחְתָּ֥ Qal · Perfect
  • וְנַ֖סְתָּה Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • תְחַכֶּֽה Piel · Imperfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ to say H559 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 33 words from the Hebrew and 39 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 19 Hebrew tokens and 32 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

19

Topical passages linked to 2 Kings 9:3 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Kings 19:16 and Jehu the son of Nimshi shall you anoint to be king over Israel; and Elisha the son of Shaphat of Abel Meholah shall you anoint to be prophet in your room.
  • Exodus 29:7 Then you shall take the anointing oil, and pour it on his head, and anoint him.
  • Leviticus 8:12 He poured some of the anointing oil on Aaron's head, and anointed him, to sanctify him.
  • 1 Samuel 9:16 Tomorrow about this time I will send you a man out of the land of Benjamin, and you shall anoint him to be prince over my people Israel; and he shall save my people out of the hand of the Philistines: for I have looked on my people, because their cry is come to me.
  • 1 Samuel 15:1 Samuel said to Saul, Yahweh sent me to anoint you to be king over his people, over Israel: now therefore listen you to the voice of the words of Yahweh.
  • 1 Samuel 15:17 Samuel said, "Though you were little in your own sight, weren't you made the head of the tribes of Israel? Yahweh anointed you king over Israel;
  • 1 Samuel 16:2 Samuel said, How can I go? if Saul hear it, he will kill me. Yahweh said, Take a heifer with you, and say, I am come to sacrifice to Yahweh.
  • 1 Samuel 16:12–13 He sent, and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, and withal of a beautiful face, and goodly to look on. Yahweh said, Arise, anoint him; for this is he.
  • 2 Kings 8:13 Hazael said, But what is your servant, who is but a dog, that he should do this great thing? Elisha answered, Yahweh has shown me that you shall be king over Syria.
  • 2 Chronicles 22:7 Now the destruction of Ahaziah was of God, in that he went to Joram: for when he was come, he went out with Jehoram against Jehu the son of Nimshi, whom Yahweh had anointed to cut off the house of Ahab.
  • Psalms 75:6–7 For neither from the east, nor from the west, Nor yet from the south, comes exaltation.
  • Proverbs 8:15–16 By me kings reign, And princes decree justice.
  • Jeremiah 27:5–7 I have made the earth, the men and the animals that are on the surface of the earth, by my great power and by my outstretched arm; and I give it to whom it seems right to me.
  • Daniel 2:1 In the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadnezzar dreamed dreams; and his spirit was troubled, and his sleep went from him.
  • Daniel 4:35 All the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing; and he does according to his will in the army of heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth; and none can stay his hand, or tell him, What do you?
  • Daniel 5:18 You king, the Most High God gave Nebuchadnezzar your father the kingdom, and greatness, and glory, and majesty:
  • Matthew 2:13 Now when they had departed, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream, saying, "Arise and take the young child and his mother, and flee into Egypt, and stay there until I tell you, for Herod will seek the young child to destroy him."
  • John 19:10–11 Pilate therefore said to him, "Aren't you speaking to me? Don't you know that I have power to release you, and have power to crucify you?"
  • Matthew 10:16 "Behold, I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves. Therefore be wise as serpents, and harmless as doves.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Kings 9:3 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְלָקַחְתָּ֤ פַךְ הַשֶּׁ֨מֶן֙ וְיָצַקְתָּ֣ עַל רֹאשׁ֔וֹ וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ כֹּֽה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה מְשַׁחְתִּ֥יךָֽ לְמֶ֖לֶךְ אֶל יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּפָתַחְתָּ֥ הַדֶּ֛לֶת וְנַ֖סְתָּה וְלֹ֥א תְחַכֶּֽה

Then take the vial of oil, and pour it on his head, and say, Thus says Yahweh, I have anointed you king over Israel. Then open the door, and flee, and don't wait.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Kings 9:3 Septuagint · lemma form

καί λαμβάνω ὁ φακός ὁ ἔλαιον καί ἐπιχέω ἐπί ὁ κεφαλή αὐτός καί εἶπον ὅδε λέγω κύριος χρίω σύ εἰς βασιλεύς ἐπί ἰσραήλ καί ἀναοἴγω ὁ θύρα καί φεύγω καί οὐ μένω

And you shall take the cruse of oil, and pour it on his head, and say you, Thus says the Lord, I have anointed you king over Israel: and you shall open the door, and flee, and not wait.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וְתִסַב מָנָא דְמִשְׁחָא וּתְרֵיק עַל רֵישֵׁיהּ וְתֵימַר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ מְשַׁחְתָּךְ לְמֶהֱוֵי מַלְכָּא עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל וְתִפְתַּח דָשָׁא וְתַעֲרוֹק וְלָא תִסְכֵּי:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on 2 Kings 9:3 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

2Ki 9:3 Then take the box of oil, and pour [it] on his head, and say, Thus saith the LORD, I have anointed thee king over Israel. Then open the door, and flee, and tarry not.

Ver. 3. Then open the door and flee, and tarry not.] No, not so long as to hear what Jehu himself will say to thee, saith Vatablus.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

I have anointed thee king over Israel--This was only a part of the message; the full announcement of which is given (Kg2 9:7-10).

flee, and tarry not--for fear of being surprised and overtaken by the spies or servants of the court.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(3) Then.—And (both times).

Thus saith the Lord . . . over Israel.—Only the chief part of the message to Jehu is here given, to avoid publicity. (See infra, 2Ki_9:6-9.)

Over Israel.—Literally, unto Israel, both here and in 2Ki_9:12. But a great number of MSS., and all the versions in both places, read over Israel.

Tarry not.—So as to avoid all questioning, and to give greater force to the act.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

3. Thus saith the Lord, I have anointed thee] ‘God who would not countenance (by anointing) the erection of that usurped throne, would countenance the alteration. Or is it that by this visible testimony of divine ordination the courage of the Israelitish captains might be raised up, to second the high and bold attempt of him, whom they saw destined from heaven to rule?’ (Bp Hall.)

flee, and tarry not] The suddenness of the messenger’s arrival and departure would be sure to produce a deep impression on those who observed him.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Then take the box of oil, and pour it on his head,.... When in the chamber together alone:

and say, thus saith the Lord, I have anointed thee king over Israel; which was done, not with the anointing oil in the temple, which could not be come by; and with which, as Kimchi from their Rabbins says, only the kings of the house of David were anointed, and they only when there was a division, or the crown was translated to another family, as was the case now; but with common oil, or the oil of balsam, such as the prophet had in his house:

then open the door and flee, and tarry not; lest he should be examined by the captains, and come into danger; though before he went out he was to say what is recorded in Kg2 9:7.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Flee, and tarry not - The probable object of these directions was at once to prevent questioning, and to render the whole thing more striking.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Bottle. See 1 Kings x. 1. Elias had received orders to anoint Jehu, 3 Kings xix 16. (Calmet) --- There. The utmost expedition was necessary, that Joram might be surprised, as well as Ochozias, and their devoted families. (Menochius)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

I have anointed thee king over Israel: this was not his whole message; but the rest of it is particularly declared 2Ki 9:7-10, and is to be understood here.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Then take rather, and takethe box of oil rather, the flask of oiland pour it on his head. Compare the consecration of Aaron to the high-priestly, (Lev_8:12) and of Saul (1Sa_10:1) and David (1Sa_16:12) to the kingly office. The oil used was the holy anointing oil of the sanctuary (Exo_30:25) to agion elaion, as Josephus says. And say, Thus faith the Lord, I have anointed thee king over Israel. This is an abbreviated form of the actual message, which is given in its entirety in vers. 7-10. The writer of Kings avoids all needless repetitions. Then open the door the conference was to be with closed doors, that no one might either hear or see what took placeand flee, and tarry not. The Divine message delivered, all would have been done that needed to be done. There would be nothing to wait for. So the young man was to depart with the same haste with which he had come.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Kings, in the Historical, opens this verse with 19 words (18 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is pak (“flask”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “flask” (pak) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. 1 Samuel 10:1 shares the word «flask» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “to say” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. The verb «וְלָקַחְתָּ֤» is Qal Perfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Jamieson, Fausset & Brown read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.