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παρακαλέω

to call beside

‘to call beside’ is one of 2 main senses fuller range ↓

G3870 Strong's Greek
parakaléō Transliteration
/par-ak-al-eh'-o/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 108 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

παρακαλεω — transliterated parakaléō — is a Greek verb carrying the sense “to call beside.” Translators differ — “besought” in the King James Version, then “encourage” (Berean Standard Bible) and “i urge” (unfoldingWord Literal Text), as the renderings breakdown shows. With 104 verses in 19 books, it is a common word in the Greek New Testament. First canonically at Matthew 2:18, it enters the text early. Catalogued under 2 senses, its meaning is not single-sense. See the sense tree, 104-verse concordance, and the renderings breakdown below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
beseech
Modern gloss
to call beside
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current Thayer scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G3870 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

104
distinct verses
The word appears in 104 distinct verses.
19 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 19 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 2:18
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 2:18.
Jude 1:3
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Jude 1:3.
#153
by frequency
Top 250 most frequent Greek words (rank 153 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 104 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 24 · 23%
  • Acts 22 · 21%
  • Pauline Epistles 50 · 48%
  • General Epistles 8 · 8%
  • Revelation 0 · 0%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 104 distinct verses.

  • Pauline corpus 50 verses · 48%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 28 verses · 27%
  • Gospels 24 verses · 23%
  • Hebrews 4 verses · 4%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 4 verses · 4%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Besought 13×, I beseech 12×, Exhort 11×
  • American Standard Version: Besought 10×, Exhort 10×, I beseech 9×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Encourage 10×, I urge 10×, Begged 8×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: I urge 11×, Exhort 6×, Exhorting 6×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G3870 across 113 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Besought” 13×
  • “I beseech” 12×
  • “Exhort” 11×
  • “Comfort” 7×
  • “Beseech” 5×
  • “They besought” 4×
  • “Beseeching” 2×
  • “Comforted” 2×
  • “Comforteth” 2×
  • “Desired” 2×
  • “Desiring” 2×
  • “Exhortation” 2×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 31 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G3870 across 112 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Besought” 10×
  • “Exhort” 10×
  • “I beseech” 9×
  • “I exhort” 6×
  • “Beseech” 5×
  • “Comfort” 5×
  • “They besought” 5×
  • “Exhorting” 4×
  • “Beseeching” 3×
  • “Exhorted” 3×
  • “Be comforted” 2×
  • “Comforted” 2×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 32 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G3870 across 106 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Encourage” 10×
  • “I urge” 10×
  • “Begged” 8×
  • “Urge” 6×
  • “Encouraging” 4×
  • “Pleaded with” 4×
  • “I appeal” 3×
  • “Urged” 3×
  • “We urge” 3×
  • “Begging” 2×
  • “Comfort” 2×
  • “Comforts” 2×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 39 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 3 further occurrences.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G3870 across 119 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “I urge” 11×
  • “Exhort” 6×
  • “Exhorting” 6×
  • “They were begging” 5×
  • “Encourage” 4×
  • “Urge” 4×
  • “Beg” 3×
  • “I” 3×
  • “Urged” 3×
  • “Begging” 2×
  • “Comfort” 2×
  • “Comforting” 2×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 54 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 2 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. to call to one's side, call for, summon
  2. to address, speak to, (call to, call upon), which may be done in the way of exhortation, entreaty, comfort, instruction,…

Word origin

Derived from παρα (pará) (G3844) — from.

Part of speech: Verb TDNT: 17:53,8

From G3844 and G2564 ; to call near that is invite invoke (by imploration hortation or consolation ): - beseech call for (be of good) comfort desire (give) exhort (-ation) intreat pray.

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 35 distinct written forms G3870 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that tense’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
παρακαλῶ parakalō̂ Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular Acts 24:4 13
παρακαλῶν parakalō̂n Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 8:5 9
παρεκάλει parekálei Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 18:29 8
Παρακαλῶ Parakalō̂ Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular Romans 12:1 7
παρεκάλουν parekáloun Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Matthew 8:31 7
παρακαλέσαι parakalésai Verb, Aorist, Active, Infinitive Matthew 26:53 6
παρακαλοῦμεν parakaloûmen Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Plural 1 Corinthians 4:13 6
παρεκάλεσαν parekálesan Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Matthew 8:34 6
παρακάλει parakálei Verb, Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Singular 1 Timothy 5:1 4
παρακαλοῦντες parakaloûntes Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine Acts 9:38 4
παρεκάλεσα parekálesa Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular Acts 28:20 4
παρακαλεῖν parakaleîn Verb, Present, Active, Infinitive Mark 5:17 3
παρακαλεῖτε parakaleîte Verb, Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Plural 1 Thessalonians 4:18 3
παρακαλέσας parakalésas Verb, Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Acts 20:1 2
παρακαλέσῃ parakalésē Verb, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Singular Ephesians 6:22 2
παρακαλούμεθα parakaloúmetha Verb, Present, Passive, Indicative, 1st person, Plural 2 Corinthians 1:4 2
παρακαλοῦσιν parakaloûsin Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Mark 7:32 2
παρεκάλεσεν parekálesen Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Acts 16:15 2
παρεκλήθημεν pareklḗthēmen Verb, Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 1st person, Plural Acts 28:14 2
παρακάλεσον parakáleson Verb, Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Singular 2 Timothy 4:2 1
παρακαλεῖ parakaleî Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Mark 5:23 1
παρακαλεῖσθε parakaleîsthe Verb, Present, Passive, Imperative, 2nd person, Plural 2 Corinthians 13:11 1
παρακαλεῖται parakaleîtai Verb, Present, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Luke 16:25 1
παρακαλοῦντος parakaloûntos Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine 2 Corinthians 5:20 1
παρακαλῶνται parakalō̂ntai Verb, Present, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Plural 1 Corinthians 14:31 1
παρακεκλήμεθα parakeklḗmetha Verb, Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 1st person, Plural 2 Corinthians 7:13 1
παρακληθήσονται paraklēthḗsontai Verb, Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Matthew 5:5 1
παρακληθῆναι paraklēthē̂nai Verb, Aorist, Passive, Infinitive Matthew 2:18 1
παρακληθῶσιν paraklēthō̂sin Verb, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Plural Colossians 2:2 1
παρεκάλεσά parekálesá Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular 1 Timothy 1:3 1
παρεκάλεσάς parekálesás Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Singular Matthew 18:32 1
παρεκάλεσέν parekálesén Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Acts 8:31 1
παρεκαλοῦμεν parekaloûmen Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Plural Acts 21:12 1
παρεκλήθη pareklḗthē Verb, Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular 2 Corinthians 7:7 1
παρεκλήθησαν pareklḗthēsan Verb, Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Acts 20:12 1

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G3870, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Shares the same root

+51 more words share this root (not shown).

Derived from this word

Proper names from this root

People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 79 — not the complete family. 1 of the same-root words is a proper name (a person or place). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word παρακαλεω appears 86 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 79 verses in 16 books.

86
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
79
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
16 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 16 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G3870) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 79. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G3870) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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