Matthew 18:29

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Matthew 18:29 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Matthew 18:29 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/matthew/18/29.

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English Translation
"So his fellow servant fell down at his feet and begged him, saying, 'Have patience with me, and I will repay you!'
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    "So his fellow servant fell down at his feet and begged him, saying, 'Have patience with me, and I will repay you!'
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And his fellowservant fell down at his feet, and besought him, saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    So, having fallen down, his fellow slave begged him, saying, ‘Have patience with me, and I will repay you.’

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 19 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    "So his fellow servant fell down at his feet and begged him, saying, 'Have patience with me, and I will repay you!'
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    So his fellow servant fell down and begged him, ‘Have patience with me, and I will pay you back.’
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    So his fellow servant fell down at his feet and begged him, ‘Have patience with me, and I will pay you back.’
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And his fellowservant fell down at his feet, and besought him, saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    So his fellow-servant fell down and besought him, saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay thee.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    So his fellow-servant fell down and besought him, saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay thee.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Then his fellow seruant fell downe at his feete, and besought him, saying, Refraine thine anger towards me, and I will pay thee all.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And his fellow servant falling down, besought him, saying: Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    His fellow-servant then, having fallen down at his feet, was calling on him, saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    His fellow-servant then, having fallen down at his feet, was calling on him, saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay you all;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    But his fellow servant fell down and implored him, saying, 'Have patience with me, and I will repay you.'
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    So, having fallen down, his fellow slave begged him, saying, ‘Have patience with me, and I will repay you.’
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    His fellow-bondman therefore, having fallen down [at his feet], besought him, saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay thee.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    “So his fellow servant fell down at his feet and begged him, saying, ‘Have patience with me, and I will repay you!’
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And his fellow-servant fell down at his feet, and besought him, saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    His fellow-servant threw himself down at the man's feet and begged him, ‘Please be patient with me! I will pay you back!’
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    So that servant went down on his face, requesting him and saying, Give me time and I will make payment to you.
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    So his fellow servant fell down at his feet and begged him, ‘Be patient with me, and I will repay yoʋ.’
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    And his felowe fell doune and besought him sayinge: have pacience with me and I wyll paye the all.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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σύνδουλος
sýndoulos
G4889
“fellow servant”
Noun, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Part of Speech
Noun
Case
Nominative
Number
Singular
Gender
Masculine
Full Thayer's Definition

Origin: from G4862 and G1401

TDNT: 06:21,2

1. a fellow servant, one who serves the same master with another a. the associate of a servant (or slave) b. one who with others serves (ministers to) a king c. a colleague of one who is Christ's servant in publishing the gospel d. one who with others acknowledges the same Lord, Jesus, and obeys his commands e. one who with others is subject to the same divine authority in the Messianic economy 1. of angels as the fellow servants of Christians
  1. πεσὼν píptō G4098 “to fall” Verb, Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
  2. οὖν oûn G3767 “therefore” Conjunction
  3. ὁ ho G3588 “the” Article, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
  4. αὐτοῦ autós G846 “he” Personal pronoun, Genitive, Singular, Masculine
  5. παρεκάλει parakaléō G3870 “to call beside” Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular
  6. αὐτὸν autós G846 “he” Personal pronoun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
  7. λέγων légō G3004 “to say” Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
  8. μακροθύμησον makrothyméō G3114 “to be patient” Verb, Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Singular
  9. ἐπ’ epí G1909 “upon” Preposition
  10. ἐμοί egṓ G1473 “I” Personal pronoun, 1st person, Dative, Singular
  11. καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
  12. ἀποδώσω apodídōmi G591 “to sell” Verb, Future, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular
  13. σοι sý G4771 “you” Personal pronoun, 2nd person, Dative, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

14
words
13
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is σύνδουλος fellow servant G4889 — appearing just 10 times in the whole Greek New Testament.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

σύνδουλος fellow servant G4889 occurs in 10 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse:

  • αὐτοῦ he G846 ×2

Cross-references

3

Topical passages linked to Matthew 18:29 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Matthew 6:12 Forgive us our debts, as we also forgive our debtors.
  • Matthew 18:26 The servant therefore fell down and kneeled before him, saying, 'Lord, have patience with me, and I will repay you all!'
  • Philemon 1:18–19 But if he has wronged you at all, or owes you anything, put that to my account.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Where the printed editions differ

2 variants

Places in this verse where the major printed Greek editions disagree on the wording in a way that affects the translation — a comparison of editions, not a manuscript-by-manuscript collation. The editions are the modern critical texts (Nestlé-Aland 28/27, SBL, Westcott-Hort, Tregelles, Tyndale House) and the traditional texts behind the KJV (the Textus Receptus and the Byzantine/Majority text). It is not a claim about which reading is original.

  1. Extra text
    εἰς τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ

    “into the feet of him”

    In TRByz Not in NA28NA27TynSBLWHTreg

    εἰς τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ (eis tous podas autou) 'into the feet of him' is only in traditional manuscripts (TR+Byz)

  2. Extra text
    πάντα

    “all things”

    In TR Not in NA28NA27TynSBLWHTregByz

    πάντα (panta) 'all things' is only in traditional manuscripts (TR)

Textual data: Translators Amalgamated Greek New Testament (STEPBible TAGNT) · CC BY 4.0.

Commentary

Notes on Matthew 18:29 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Bengel's Gnomon

Johann Albrecht Bengel

Mat 18:29. Παρεκάλει, besought) In Mat 18:26, the word used is προσεκὑνει, worshipped.—λέγων, saying) sc. in the same words which are found in Mat 18:26.

Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament — English translation (T&T Clark, Edinburgh, 1860) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Meyer's Critical & Exegetical Commentary

Heinrich August Wilhelm Meyer

Mat_18:29. Πεσών] after that he had fallen dawn,that is, as one who προσεκύνει, which follows, as a matter of course, from Mat_18:26, without our requiring to insert such words as εἰς τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ (see critical notes). Chrysostom appropriately observes: οὐ τὸ σχῆμα τῆς ἱκετηρίας ἀνέμνησεν αὐτὸν τῆς τοῦ δεσπότου φιλανθρωπίας.

Meyer — Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament — English translation by Peter Christie, edited by Frederick Crombie (T&T Clark, 1880) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Expositor's Greek Testament

ed. W. Robertson Nicoll

Mat 18:29 . μακροθύμησον , etc.: the identical words he used himself just a few minutes ago, reminding him surely of his position as a pardoned debtor, and moving him to like conduct.

The Expositor's Greek Testament, edited by W. Robertson Nicoll (1897–1910) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

And his fellow servant fell down at his feet, and besought him, saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all--The same attitude, and the sam words which drew compassion from his master, are here employed towards himself by his fellow servant.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 29. Fell down at his feet] This clause is wanting in several ancient MSS., versions, and fathers. Several printed editions also have omitted it; Griesbach has left it out of the text.

Pay thee all.] παντα, all, is omitted by a multitude of MSS., versions, and fathers.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(29) Have patience with me.—No one can fail to note the dramatic force of the utterance of the selfsame words as had been used before by the debtor, who now appears as creditor. And in this case the promise was not a vain pretence. A few weeks or months of labour would have enabled the debtor to pay what he thus owed. Man can atone for his offences as against man, though not as against God.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

29. besought] Not the same word as “worshipped,” Mat_18:26. The word in the text would be used by an equal addressing an equal.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Then his Lord, after that he had called him,.... Or ordered him to be called, and brought before him,

said unto him, O thou wicked servant! Munster's Hebrew Gospel reads, "thou servant of Belial"; thou cruel and hard hearted man to thy fellow servant, and ungrateful creature to me, on whom my goodness to thee has not made any impression, nor taken any effect:

I forgave thee all that debt: all that vast debt of ten thousand talents, and that freely:

because thou desiredst me: not to forgive the debt, but to have patience, and give time, and therefore unasked forgave the whole sum, every farthing of it; which was such an instance of pure goodness, as was enough to have wrought upon an heart of stone, and engaged the most tender concern and pity for a fellow creature, as well as filled with thankfulness to the kind benefactor. The favour so lately bestowed on him is justly observed as an aggravation of his wickedness.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

29 And his fellowservant fell down at his feet, and besought him, saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.

Ver. 29. And his fellow servant fell down]. This had been sufficient to have broken the heart of a better man than he was any. The more manly and valiant any are, the more gentle and mild to the submissive, as was Alexander and Julius Caesar; and on the contrary, the more base and cowardly, the more hard-hearted and bloody, as Minerius, the pope’s champion, who at the destruction of Mernidol, in France, being entreated for a few poor souls that had escaped his all-devouring sword, although they had no more but their shirts to cover their nakedness, he sternly answered, I know what I have to do; not one of them shall escape my hands, I will send them to dwell in hell among the devils. But what came of it? his raging fury ceased not to proceed, till the Lord shortly after brought him, by a horrible disease (his guts by little and little rotting within him) to the torments of death and terrors of hell.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Fell down at his feet. The fellow servant repeated the action and the very plea which he himself had but now used so successfully. Besought. Not "worshipped," as in the former case, where the superiority was more marked.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The People's New Testament

B. W. Johnson

29. Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all. It will be noticed that this unfortunate debtor makes exactly the same appeal as his exacting creditor had made to his lord.

B. W. Johnson's The People's New Testament with Notes (1889–1891) — public domain. Electronic text from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL) ThML edition.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges

29. εἰς τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ. Almost certainly a gloss, the weight of the earlier MSS. is in favour of the omission.

29. παρεκάλει. Contrast this with προσεκύνει, Mat 18:26. παρακαλεῖν would be used by an equal addressing an equal.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

International Critical Commentary

29. Therefore his fellow-servant fell down, and besought him, saying, Have forbearance with me, and I will pay thee.]

(L)

International Critical Commentary — older volumes (1896–1929), various authors — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament

Marvin R. Vincent

Besought [παρεκαλει] . The imperfect has the force of earnestly besought.

Marvin R. Vincent, Word Studies in the New Testament (1887–1900) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Matthew, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 14 words (13 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is sýndoulos (“fellow servant”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “fellow servant” (sýndoulos) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Matthew 18:28 shares the word «fellow servant» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “he” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. Reading how Bengel's Gnomon and Meyer's Critical & Exegetical Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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