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θάλασσα

sea

‘sea’ is one of 2 main senses fuller range ↓

G2281 Strong's Greek
thálassa Transliteration
/thal'-as-sah/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 92 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

At its core, θαλασσα (thálassa) means “sea.” It first appears in Matthew 4:15. Spanning 84 verses in 12 books, it ranks among the moderately common words of the Greek New Testament. Its uses concentrate in Revelation (27% of all occurrences). Ranging over 2 senses, it is not a single-sense word. Each statement above links to its evidence; the full detail follows below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
sea
Modern gloss
sea
Strong's 1890 agrees
Strong's 1890 and current Thayer scholarship align on this entry's primary sense — a good signal that the gloss above is unambiguous and stable. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G2281 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

84
distinct verses
The word appears in 84 distinct verses.
12 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 12 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 4:15
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 4:15.
Revelation 21:1
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Revelation 21:1.
#188
by frequency
Top 250 most frequent Greek words (rank 188 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 84 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 43 · 51%
  • Acts 10 · 12%
  • Pauline Epistles 4 · 5%
  • General Epistles 4 · 5%
  • Revelation 23 · 27%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 84 distinct verses.

  • Gospels 43 verses · 51%
  • Johannine 32 verses · 38%
  • Revelation 23 verses · 27%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 13 verses · 15%
  • Pauline corpus 4 verses · 5%
  • Hebrews 2 verses · 2%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 2 verses · 2%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Sea 86×, Sea side 5×
  • American Standard Version: Sea 83×, Sea side 5×, The 3×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Sea 84×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Sea 92×, Of 2×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G2281 across 92 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Sea” 86×
  • “Sea side” 5×

Plus 1 rendering that appears only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G2281 across 95 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Sea” 83×
  • “Sea side” 5×
  • “The” 3×
  • “And” 2×

Plus 2 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G2281 across 85 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Sea” 84×

Plus 1 rendering that appears only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 5 further occurrences.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G2281 across 96 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Sea” 92×
  • “Of” 2×

Plus 2 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 2 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. used of the sea in general
  2. used specifically of the Mediterranean Sea or the Red Sea

Word origin

Derived from αλς (háls) (G251) — salt.

Part of speech: Noun Feminine

Probably prolonged from G251 ; the sea (generally or specifically): - sea.

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 4 distinct written forms G2281 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that case’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
θάλασσαν thálassan Noun, Accusative, Singular, Feminine Matthew 4:18 43
θαλάσσης thalássēs Noun, Genitive, Singular, Feminine Matthew 4:15 30
θαλάσσῃ thalássē Noun, Dative, Singular, Feminine Matthew 8:24 13
θάλασσα thálassa Noun, Nominative, Singular, Feminine Matthew 8:27 6

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G2281, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Shares the same root

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 7 — not the complete family. They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word θαλασσα appears 376 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 326 verses in 33 books.

376
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
326
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
33 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 33 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G2281) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 326. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G2281) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.