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פַּ֫עַם

time

‘time’ is one of 4 main senses fuller range ↓

H6471 Strong's Hebrew
paʻam Transliteration
/pah'-am/ Pronunciation
Usage in the Hebrew Bible 118 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

“time” is the headline sense of the Hebrew noun פעם (paʻam). Carrying more than one sense, it rewards its full sense range. With 108 verses in 23 books, it is a common word in the Hebrew Bible. Scripture first uses it in Genesis 2:23. From the same root come פעם and פעמן. The sections below give every sense, occurrence, and version rendering.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
anvil
Modern gloss
time
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current BDB scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's H6471 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →

108
distinct verses
The word appears in 108 distinct verses.
23 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 23 of 39 Old Testament books.
Genesis 2:23
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Genesis 2:23.
Nahum 1:9
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Nahum 1:9.
#369
by frequency
Top 500 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 369 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).

View all 108 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the Old Testament

  • Pentateuch 38 · 35%
  • Historical 47 · 44%
  • Wisdom 15 · 14%
  • Prophets 8 · 7%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 108 distinct verses.

  • Prophets (Nevi'im) 47 verses · 44%
  • Torah (Pentateuch) 38 verses · 35%
  • Writings (Ketuvim) 23 verses · 21%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Times 36×, Once 10×, Time 10×
  • American Standard Version: Times 35×, Time 9×, Feet 8×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Times 41×, Time 15×, Feet 9×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Times 44×, Time 34×, At 7×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders H6471 across 109 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Times” 36×
  • “Once” 10×
  • “Time” 10×
  • “Feet” 5×
  • “Now” 5×
  • “Other times” 5×
  • “Twice” 5×
  • “Steps” 4×
  • “Corners” 3×
  • “How many times” 2×
  • “Oftentimes” 2×
  • “Ranks” 2×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 16 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 3 further occurrences.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders H6471 across 109 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Times” 35×
  • “Time” 9×
  • “Feet” 8×
  • “Once” 7×
  • “Other times” 5×
  • “Twice” 5×
  • “Now” 4×
  • “Steps” 3×
  • “Him” 2×
  • “Ranks” 2×
  • “Second time” 2×
  • “Three” 2×

Plus 25 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders H6471 across 105 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Times” 41×
  • “Time” 15×
  • “Feet” 9×
  • “Twice” 5×
  • “Now” 4×
  • “Steps” 4×
  • “Once” 3×
  • “Once more” 3×
  • “Before” 2×
  • “Tiers” 2×

Plus 17 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 12 further occurrences.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders H6471 across 134 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Times” 44×
  • “Time” 34×
  • “At” 7×
  • “Feet” 7×
  • “Steps” 5×
  • “Twice” 4×
  • “Two times” 4×
  • “Its” 3×
  • “Now” 2×
  • “One time” 2×
  • “Tiers” 2×

Plus 20 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


10 senses and sub-senses in the full BDB

What do BDB’s symbols mean?

BDB uses these scholarly abbreviations:

Symbol Meaning
𝔊 the Septuagint (the ancient Greek translation, LXX)
𝔙 the Vulgate (the Latin translation)
𝔖 the Syriac version (the Peshitta)
𝔗 the Targum (the Aramaic translation)
ψ the Psalms
√ root (the underlying root or stem)
‖ parallel passage (a synonymous or contrasted parallel)
† the dagger: every passage where the word occurs is cited

The 10 senses and sub-senses the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency), with BDB’s own verbatim wording and sub-sense lettering. Shown in Hebrew script with BDB’s own scholarly abbreviations. The condensed entry is in the Lexicon Entry tab. See also the Forms in the corpus table below.

  • 1.
    • a. poet., hoof-beat Ju 5:28; late, of human footfall, footstep, fig. ψ 17:5 (‖ אֲשׁוּרַי), 119:133; וְיָשֵׂם לְדֶרֶךְ פְּעָמָיו 85:14. e.g. Judges 5:28
    • b. foot, fig., 57:7; 58:11; 74:3; 140:5 Pr 29:5; lit. Is 26:6 (‖ רֶגֶל), Ct 7:2; בְּכַף פ׳ 2 K 19:24 = Is 37:25. e.g. Psalms 57:7
    • c. foot, of ark Ex 25:12; 37:3 (P).—פַּעֲמֹתָיו 1 K 7:30 read פִּנּוֹתָיו (cf. v 34). e.g. Exodus 25:12
  • 2. = anvil (struck by hammer) Is 41:7. e.g. Isaiah 41:7
  • 3. occurrence (orig. stroke):
    • a. הַפַּעַם now Ju 16:18; פ׳ אֶחָ֑ת [אַחַת] one time, once Jos 6:3, 11, 14 (JE), 10:42 (D) + 3 times + 2 S 23:8 Qr (> Kt אחד); פַּעֲמָ֑יִם twice Gn 41:32 + 6 times; פ׳ Na 1:9 second time; אַרְבַּע פ׳ Ne 6:4 four times; חָמֵשׁ אוֹ שֵׁשׁ פ׳ 2 K 13:19, cf. פ׳ חֲמִישִׁית Ne 6:5; also c. שָׁלשׁ, שֶׁבַע, q.v.; עֶשֶׂר פ׳ (זֶה) Nu 14:22 (JE) Ne 4:6; Jb 19:3, all indef. = over and over; indef. also פַּעַם וּשְׁתָּ֑יִם Ne 13:20 once and [i.e. or] twice; פַּעֲמַיִם שָׁלוֹשׁ Jb 33:29 twice (or) thrice; מֵאָה פְעָמִים 2 S 24:3 = 1 Ch 21:3, אֶלֶף פ׳ Dt 1:11; פ׳ רַבּוֹת ψ 106:43 Ec 7:22; עַד־כַּמֶּה פְעָמִים 1 K 22:16 = 2 Ch 18:15. e.g. Judges 16:18
    • b. כְּפַעַם־בְּפַעַם as time on time, i.e. as formerly, as usual, Nu 24:1 (E) Ju 16:20; 20:30, 31; 1 S 3:10 (cf. Dr) 20:25. e.g. Numbers 24:1
    • c. הַזֹּאת (גַּם) כַּפַּעַם at this repetition (this time) also Ex 8:28; 9:14 (J) + 3 times; גַּם בַּפּ׳ הַהִוא Dt 9:19; 10:10. e.g. Exodus 8:28
    • d. הַפַּעַם (Hex only J): (1) = this once Gn 18:32, אַךְ הַפּ׳ Ex 10:17; Ju 6:39, רַק־הַפּ׳ v 39, אַךְ הַפּ׳ הַזֶּה 16:28 (הַזֶּה dub., v. supr.); (2) = now at length Gn 2:23; 29:34, 35; 30:20; 46:30; Ju 15:3; 16:18, cf. also Ex 9:27 now at length (it is clear that) I have sinned. e.g. Genesis 18:32
    • e. פַּעַם … פָּ֑עַם Pr 7:12 now … now, at one time … at another. e.g. Proverbs 7:12

Senses from the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon (Brown, Driver, Briggs; Oxford 1906 — public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). Full attribution on Sources.


Word origin

n.f. Ex 8:28 (masc. only Ju 16:23 [text suspicious, v. GFM AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 76 KöSynt. § 248 m], 2 S 23:8 [1 K 7:30 [crpt., v. infr.]) beat, foot, anvil, occurrence;—abs. פ׳ Gn 2:23 +; פָּ֑עַם 46:30 +; du. פַּעֲמַיִם Gn 27:36 +, etc.; pl. פְּעָמִים 33:3 +; also (concr.) cstr. פַּעֲמֵי Ju 5:28 +; sf. פְּעָמַי ψ 57:7; 119:133, etc.; פַּעֲמֹתָיו (only 1 c) Ex 25:12 + 2 times;—

— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.

Derived from פעם (pâʻam) (H6470) — to impel.

Part of speech: Noun Feminine TWOT: 1793a


Jastrow Dictionary

A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.

פָּעַם

  • (b. h.) to beat, knock.
    • to beat, perturb. Gen. R. s. 18 (play on הפעם, Gen. II, 23) זו היא שהיתה מְפַעַמְתֵּנִי וכ׳ this is she who perturbed me the whole night; Yalk. ib. 24 (corr. acc.). e.g. Genesis 2:23
    • to be perturbed, troubled. Gen. R. s. 89; Tanḥ. Miḳḳ. 2 (distinction between וַתִּפָּעֶם (Gen. XLI, 8) and וַתִּתְפָּעֶם (Dan. II, 1); Yalk. Dan. 1060; Yalk. Gen. 147. Midr. Till. to Ps. LXXVII מִתְפָּעֶמֶת אני והולכת I am constantly perturbed (sleepless); a. e. e.g. Genesis 41:8

פַּעַם

  • c. (b. h.; preced.)
  • 1. beat, step. — Pl. פַּעֲמוֹת, פְּעָמִים. Y. Sabb. XVI, 15ᶜ כיון שהרגיש בקול פַּעֲמוֹתָיו וכ׳ when he perceived the sound of R. Yishmael’s foosteps. Cant. R. to VII, 2 אינו מדבר אלא בפַעֲמֵי רגלים the verse speaks of the steps of the festive pilgrimages; ib. ומה היה יפיין לפְעָמַיִךְ וכ׳ and what was the beauty of ‘thy footsteps?’ That they locked the door for all troubles (no troubles arose in the homes of the pilgrims during their absence). Lam. R. introd. (R. Naḥm.) ולא היו עולין לפעמי רגלים they have not gone up on festive pilgrimages; Yalk. Is. 302; a. e.
  • 2. time. Sabb. 12ᵇ פ׳ אחת קרא וכ׳ once it happened that he read &c. Pes. X, 4 (116ᵃ) שבכל הלילות אין אנו מטבילין אלא פ׳ אחת וכ׳ Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) all other nights we dip (eatables) only once, and this night twice. Gen. R. s. 18 וחזר ובראה לו פ׳ שניה and he created her a second time; הדא היא דכתיב זאת הפ׳ זאת היא של אותו הפ׳ therefore it is written (Gen. II, 23) ‘this the time’, this is (the creation) of this time; a. v. fr.—Pl. פְּעָמִים. Pes. l. c. Yoma I, 6 פ׳ הרבה וכ׳ many a time I read to him from Daniel; a. fr.—פ׳ ש־ at times, sometimes. Men. 99ᵃ sq., v. בִּיטּוּל. Lev. R. s. 35, end פ׳ שעושה בזכות וכ׳ sometimes he makes (rain) for the sake of one man &c.; Y. Taan. III, 66ᶜ top. Cant. R. l. c. פעמים הללו פ׳ מכוסין פ׳ מגולין those steps (of the travellers) are at times covered, at times uncovered; a. fr.—Du. פַּעֲמַיִם twice. Sot. 42ᵃ פ׳ מדבר עמם וכ׳ he addresses them twice, once &c. Cant. R. to II, 16 ואני … בכל יום פ׳ וכ׳ and I declare the unity of his name twice every day (saying), Hear, O Israel, &c.; a. fr. e.g. Genesis 2:23

A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.


Forms in the corpus

The 54 distinct written forms H6471 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that state’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.

Form Parsing Example Uses
פְּעָמִ֑ים Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute Deuteronomy 1:11 9
פְּעָמִ֖ים Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute Exodus 23:17 8
פְּעָמִ֔ים Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute Genesis 33:3 7
פְּעָמִֽים Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute 1 Kings 7:4 7
פַּ֣עַם Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct Joshua 6:3 6
בַּ/פַּ֣עַם Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute Deuteronomy 10:10 6
פְּעָמִים֙ Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute 2 Kings 5:10 5
הַ/פַּ֨עַם֙ Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute Genesis 29:34 4
הַ/פַּ֔עַם Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute Exodus 10:17 3
הַ/פָּ֑עַם Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute Exodus 9:27 3
פַּ֥עַם Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute Nehemiah 6:5 3
בְּ/פַ֖עַם Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute 1 Samuel 3:10 2
בְּ/פַ֗עַם Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute 1 Samuel 20:25 2
בְּ/פַ֥עַם Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute 1 Chronicles 11:11 2
בַּ/פַּ֥עַם Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute Deuteronomy 9:19 2
כְּ/פַ֣עַם Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute 1 Samuel 20:25 2
פְעָמִ֔ים Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute 1 Chronicles 21:3 2
פְעָמִ֖ים Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute 1 Kings 22:16 2
פְּעָמִ֥ים Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute Ecclesiastes 7:22 2
פְּעָמַ֔/י Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct 2 Kings 19:24 2
פְּעָמָֽי/ו Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct Proverbs 29:5 2
פַּעֲמַ֖יִם Noun, Common, Feminine, Dual, Absolute Job 33:29 2
פַּעֲמָ֑יִם Noun, Common, Feminine, Dual, Absolute Genesis 41:32 2
פַּעֲמָֽיִם Noun, Common, Feminine, Dual, Absolute 1 Kings 11:9 2
פַּעֲמֹתָ֑י/ו Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct Exodus 25:12 2
בְּ/פַ֨עַם֙ Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute Judges 16:20 1
בְּ/פָֽעַם Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute Judges 20:30 1
הַ/פַּ֖עַם Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute Judges 15:3 1
הַ/פַּ֗עַם Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute Genesis 2:23 1
הַ/פַּ֤עַם Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute Judges 16:28 1
כְ/פַֽעַם Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute 1 Samuel 3:10 1
כְּ/פַ֤עַם Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute Judges 16:20 1
כְּ/פַ֥עַם Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute Judges 20:30 1
כְּ/פַֽעַם Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute Numbers 24:1 1
לִ/פְעָמַ/י֮ Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct Psalms 57:6 1
פְ֭עָמֶי/ךָ Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct Psalms 74:3 1
פְעָמַ֛יִ/ךְ Noun, Common, Feminine, Dual, Construct Song of Solomon 7:1 1
פְעָמָֽ/י Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct Psalms 17:5 1
פַעֲמַ֔יִם Noun, Common, Feminine, Dual, Absolute Genesis 27:36 1
פַעֲמָֽיִם Noun, Common, Feminine, Dual, Absolute Genesis 43:10 1
פַעֲמֹתָ֖י/ו Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct 1 Kings 7:30 1
פְּ֭עָמִים Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute Job 19:3 1
פְּ֭עָמַ/י Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct Psalms 119:133 1
פְּעָמִ֗ים Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute Ezekiel 41:6 1
פְּעָמִ֛ים Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute Leviticus 16:14 1
פְּעָמִ֣ים Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute Deuteronomy 16:16 1
פְּעָמִ֨ים Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute 1 Kings 9:25 1
פְּעָמָ֥י/ו Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct Psalms 58:10 1
פְּעָמָֽ/י Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct Psalms 140:4 1
פַּ֤עַם Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute Proverbs 7:12 1
פַּעֲמֵ֖י Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct Judges 5:28 1
פַּעֲמֵ֥י Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct Isaiah 26:6 1
פַּעֲמַ֔יִם Noun, Common, Feminine, Dual, Absolute Ecclesiastes 6:6 1
פָּ֑עַם Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute Isaiah 41:7 1

Same root — word family

Other BDB entries built from the same root as H6471, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Derived from this word

Compare all same-root words → They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint verse parallels

This word appears in 100 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 108 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.

Read these verses in the Septuagint

This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.

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