Leviticus 14:51

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Leviticus 14:51 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Leviticus 14:51 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/leviticus/14/51.

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English Translation
He shall take the cedar wood, and the hyssop, and the scarlet, and the living bird, and dip them in the blood of the slain bird, and in the running water, and sprinkle the house seven times.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He shall take the cedar wood, and the hyssop, and the scarlet, and the living bird, and dip them in the blood of the slain bird, and in the running water, and sprinkle the house seven times.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he shall take the cedar wood, and the hyssop, and the scarlet, and the living bird, and dip them in the blood of the slain bird, and in the running water, and sprinkle the house seven times:
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he shall take the wood of cedar and the hyssop and the scarlet of worm and the live bird, and he shall dip them in the blood of the bird, the one that was slaughtered, and in the living water, and he shall sprinkle on the house seven times.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He shall take the cedar wood, and the hyssop, and the scarlet, and the living bird, and dip them in the blood of the slain bird, and in the running water, and sprinkle the house seven times.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Then he shall take the cedar wood, the hyssop, the scarlet yarn, and the live bird, dip them in the blood of the slaughtered bird and the fresh water, and sprinkle the house seven times.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Then he shall take the cedar wood, the hyssop, the scarlet yarn, and the live bird, dip them in the blood of the slaughtered bird and the fresh water, and sprinkle the house seven times.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he shall take the cedar wood, and the hyssop, and the scarlet, and the living bird, and dip them in the blood of the slain bird, and in the running water, and sprinkle the house seven times:
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and he shall take the cedar wood, and the hyssop, and the scarlet, and the living bird, and dip them in the blood of the slain bird, and in the running water, and sprinkle the house seven times:
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and he shall take the cedar wood, and the hyssop, and the scarlet, and the living bird, and dip them in the blood of the slain bird, and in the running water, and sprinkle the house seven times:
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And shall take the cedar wood, and the hyssope, and the skarlet lace with the liue Sparrow, and dip them in the blood of the slayne Sparrow, and in the pure water, and sprinkle the house seuen times:
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    He shall take the cedar wood, and the hyssop, and the scarlet, and the living sparrow, and shall dip all in the blood of the sparrow that is immolated, and in the living water, and he shall sprinkle the house seven times:
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and he hath taken the cedar wood, and the hyssop, and the scarlet, and the living bird, and hath dipped them in the blood of the slaughtered bird, and in the running water, and hath sprinkled upon the house seven times.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and he has taken the cedar wood, and the hyssop, and the scarlet, and the living bird, and has dipped them in the blood of the slaughtered bird, and in the running water, and has sprinkled against the house seven times.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    He will take the cedar wood, the hyssop, the scarlet yarn, and the live bird, and dip them in the blood of the killed bird, into the fresh water, and sprinkle the house seven times.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he shall take the wood of cedar and the hyssop and the scarlet of worm and the live bird, and he shall dip them in the blood of the bird, the one that was slaughtered, and in the living water, and he shall sprinkle on the house seven times.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and he shall take the cedar-wood and the hyssop and the scarlet, and the living bird, and dip them in the blood of the bird that was killed, and in the running water, and sprinkle the house seven times;
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He shall take the cedar wood, the hyssop, the scarlet, and the living bird, and dip them in the blood of the slain bird, and in the running water, and sprinkle the house seven times.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he shall take the cedar-wood, and the hyssop, and the scarlet, and the living bird, and dip them in the blood of the slain bird, and in the running water, and sprinkle the house seven times:
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    He will dip the live bird, the cedar wood, crimson thread, and hyssop, in the blood of the bird that was killed and the fresh water, and sprinkle the house seven times.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And take the cedar-wood and the hyssop and the red thread and the living bird and put them in the blood of the dead bird and in the flowing water, shaking it over the house seven times.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And he shall take the cedar-wood, and the hyssop, and the scarlet, and the living bird, and dip them in the blood of the slain bird, and in the running water, and sprinkle the house seven times.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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הָ֨אֵזֹ֜ב
ʼêzôwb
H231
“the · hyssop”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: probably of foreign derivation

TWOT: 55

hyssop, a plant used for medicinal and religious purposes
  1. וְלָקַ֣ח lâqach H3947 “and · to take” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  3. עֵֽץ ʻêts H6086 “tree of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  4. הָ֠אֶרֶז ʼerez H730 “the · cedar” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  5. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  6. וְאֵ֣ת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  7. שְׁנִ֣י shânîy H8144 “scarlet of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  8. הַתּוֹלַ֗עַת tôwlâʻ H8438 “the · worm” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  9. וְאֵת֮ ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  10. הַצִּפֹּ֣ר tsippôwr H6833 “the · bird” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  11. הַֽחַיָּה֒ chay H2416 “the · living” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Adjective, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  12. וְטָבַ֣ל ṭâbal H2881 “and · to dip” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  13. אֹתָ֗ם ʼêth H853 “- · them” Particle, Direct Object + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  14. בְּדַם֙ dâm H1818 “in/at · blood of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  15. הַצִּפֹּ֣ר tsippôwr H6833 “the · bird” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  16. הַשְּׁחוּטָ֔ה shâchaṭ H7819 “the · slaughtered” Particle, Definite Article + Verb, Qal, Participle Passive, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  17. וּבַמַּ֖יִם mayim H4325 “and · in/at the · water(s)” Conjunction + Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  18. הַֽחַיִּ֑ים chay H2416 “the · living” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  19. וְהִזָּ֥ה nâzâh H5137 “and · to sprinkle” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  20. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  21. הַבַּ֖יִת bayith H1004 “the · house” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  22. שֶׁ֥בַע shebaʻ H7651 “seven” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  23. פְּעָמִֽים paʻam H6471 “times” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

24
words
18
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is הָ֨אֵזֹ֜ב hyssop H231 — appearing just 10 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הָ֨אֵזֹ֜ב hyssop H231 occurs in 10 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 11 nouns
  • 3 adjectives
  • 1 preposition
  • 5 particles

Verb forms

  • וְלָקַ֣ח Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • וְטָבַ֣ל Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • הַשְּׁחוּטָ֔ה Qal · Participle Passive
  • וְהִזָּ֥ה Hiphil · Sequential Perfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • הַצִּפֹּ֣ר bird H6833 ×2
  • הַֽחַיָּה֒ living H2416 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 37 words from the Hebrew and 42 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 24 Hebrew tokens and 39 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to Leviticus 14:51 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Psalms 51:7 Purify me with hyssop, and I will be clean. Wash me, and I will be whiter than snow.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Leviticus 14:51 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְלָקַ֣ח אֶת עֵֽץ הָ֠אֶרֶז וְאֶת הָ֨אֵזֹ֜ב וְאֵ֣ת שְׁנִ֣י הַתּוֹלַ֗עַת וְאֵת֮ הַצִּפֹּ֣ר הַֽחַיָּה֒ וְטָבַ֣ל אֹתָ֗ם בְּדַם֙ הַצִּפֹּ֣ר הַשְּׁחוּטָ֔ה וּבַמַּ֖יִם הַֽחַיִּ֑ים וְהִזָּ֥ה אֶל הַבַּ֖יִת שֶׁ֥בַע פְּעָמִֽים

He shall take the cedar wood, and the hyssop, and the scarlet, and the living bird, and dip them in the blood of the slain bird, and in the running water, and sprinkle the house seven times.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Leviticus 14:51 Septuagint · lemma form

καί λαμβάνω ὁ ξύλον ὁ κέδρινος καί ὁ κλώθω κόκκινος καί ὁ ὕσσωπος καί ὁ ὀρνίθιον ὁ ζάω καί βάπτω αὐτός εἰς ὁ αἷμα ὁ ὀρνίθιον ὁ σφάζω ἐπί ὕδωρ ζάω καί περιῥαίνω ἐν αὐτός ἐπί ὁ οἰκία ἑπτάκις

And he shall take the cedar wood, and the spun scarlet, and the hyssop, and the living bird; and shall dip it into the blood of the bird slain over running water, and with them he shall sprinkle the house seven times.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְיִסַב יָת אָעָא דְאַרְזָא וְיָת אֵזוֹבָא וְיָת צְבַע זְהוֹרִי וְיָת צִפֲּרָא חַיְתָא וְיִטְבּוֹל יָתְהוֹן בִּדְמָא דְצִפֲּרָא דִנְכִיסָא וּבְמֵי מַבּוּעַ וְיַדִי לְבֵיתָא שְׁבַע זִמְנִין

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְיִסַב יַת קֵיסָא דְאַרְזָא וְיַת אֵיזוֹבָא וְיַת צְבַע זְהוֹרֵי וְיַת צִפְּרָא חַיְיתָא וְיִטְמוֹשׁ יָתֵיהּ בְּאַדְמָא דְצִיפְּרָא נְכִיסְתָּא וּבְמֵי מַבּוּעַ וְיַדֵי לְבֵיתָא שְׁבַע זִמְנִין

    and he shall take the cedarwood and the hyssop and the scarlet and the living bird, and dip them in the blood of the bird that had been killed and in the spring water, and sprinkle the house seven times.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Leviticus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 24 words (18 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʼêzôwb (“hyssop”). Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “hyssop” (ʼêzôwb) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Exodus 12:22, which shares the word «hyssop», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “bird” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. «וְלָקַ֣ח» is a Qal Sequential Perfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?

Things to notice

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Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.