Joshua 6:11

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Joshua 6:11 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Joshua 6:11 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/joshua/6/11.

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English Translation
So he caused the ark of Yahweh to compass the city, going about it once: and they came into the camp, and lodged in the camp.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    So he caused the ark of Yahweh to compass the city, going about it once: and they came into the camp, and lodged in the camp.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    So the ark of the LORD compassed the city, going about it once: and they came into the camp, and lodged in the camp.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he made the Box of Yahweh circle the city, circling one time. Then they entered the camp, and they lodged in the camp.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    So he caused the ark of Yahweh to compass the city, going about it once: and they came into the camp, and lodged in the camp.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    So he had the ark of the LORD carried around the city, circling it once. And the people returned to the camp and spent the night there.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    So he had the ark of the LORD carried around the city, circling it once. And the people returned to the camp and spent the night there.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    So the ark of the LORD compassed the city, going about it once: and they came into the camp, and lodged in the camp.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    So he caused the ark of Jehovah to compass the city, going about it once: and they came into the camp, and lodged in the camp.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    So he caused the ark of the LORD to compass the city, going about it once: and they came into the camp, and lodged in the camp.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    So the Arke of the Lord compassed the citie, and went about it once: then they returned into the hoaste, and lodged in the campe.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    So the ark of the Lord went about the city once a day, and returning into the camp, abode there.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And the ark of Jehovah doth compass the city, going round once, and they come into the camp, and lodge in the camp.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the Ark of YHWH goes around the city, going around once, and they come into the camp, and lodge in the camp.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    So he caused the ark of Yahweh to go around the city one time that day. Then they entered their camp, and they stayed the night in the camp.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he made the Box of Yahweh circle the city, circling one time. Then they entered the camp, and they lodged in the camp.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And the ark of Jehovah went round the city, encompassing [it] once; and they came into the camp, and lodged in the camp.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    So he caused the LORD’s ark to go around the city, circling it once. Then they came into the camp, and stayed in the camp.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    So the ark of the LORD compassed the city, going about it once: and they came into the camp, and lodged in the camp.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    So the Ark of the Lord was carried around the city, circling it once. Then they returned to the camp and spent the night there.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    So he made the ark of the Lord go all round the town once: then they went back to the tents for the night.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    So he caused the ark of the LORD to compass the city, going about it once; and they came into the camp, and lodged in the camp.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הַקֵּ֖ף
nâqaph
H5362
“to strike”
Verb, Hiphil, Infinitive Absolute
Part of Speech
Verb
Stem
Hiphil
Form
Infinitive Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 1415 , 1416

to strike, strike off - (Piel) to strike off skin - to go around, compass, round - (Qal) to go around - (Hiphil) - to go around, surround, encompass, enclose - to make the round, complete the circuit - to make round, round off
  1. וַיַּסֵּ֤ב çâbab H5437 “and · to turn around” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. אֲרוֹן ʼârôwn H727 “ark of” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct
  3. יְהוָה֙ Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  4. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  5. הָעִ֔יר ʻîyr H5892 “the · city” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  6. פַּ֣עַם paʻam H6471 “time of” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct
  7. אֶחָ֑ת ʼechâd H259 “one” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  8. וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙ bôwʼ H935 “and · to enter” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  9. הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה machăneh H4264 “the · camp” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  10. וַיָּלִ֖ינוּ lûwn H3885 “and · to lodge” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  11. בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה machăneh H4264 “in/at the · camp” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

12
words
11
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is הַקֵּ֖ף to strike H5362 — appearing just 19 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הַקֵּ֖ף to strike H5362 occurs in 19 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 6 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וַיַּסֵּ֤ב Hiphil · Sequential Imperfect
  • הַקֵּ֖ף Hiphil · Infinitive Absolute
  • וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיָּלִ֖ינוּ Qal · Sequential Imperfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה camp H4264 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 26 words from the Hebrew and 19 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 12 Hebrew tokens and 18 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Joshua 6:11 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיַּסֵּ֤ב אֲרוֹן יְהוָה֙ אֶת הָעִ֔יר הַקֵּ֖ף פַּ֣עַם אֶחָ֑ת וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙ הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וַיָּלִ֖ינוּ בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה

So he caused the ark of Yahweh to compass the city, going about it once: and they came into the camp, and lodged in the camp.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Joshua 6:11 Septuagint · lemma form

καί περιἔρχομαι ὁ κιβωτός ὁ διαθήκη ὁ θεός ὁ πόλις εὐθέως ἀποἔρχομαι εἰς ὁ παρεμβολή καί κοιμάω ἐκεῖ

And the ark of the covenant of God having gone round immediately returned into the camp, and lodged there.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וְאַסְחַר אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ יַת קַרְתָּא אַקֵיף זִמְנָא חָדָא וְעָלוּ בְּמַשְׁרִיתָא וּבָתוּ בְמַשְׁרִיתָא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Joshua 6:11 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Jos 6:11 So the ark of the LORD compassed the city, going about [it] once: and they came into the camp, and lodged in the camp.

Ver. 11. So the ark of the Lord compassed the city.] The inhabitants marvelling, doubtless, what they meant by their tracing and circuiting.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

For that day.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

11. and they came into the camp] On the evening of the first day and the six succeeding days they returned to their encampment at Gilgal to spend the night.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

So the ark of the Lord compassed the city,.... Being bore by the priests, who carried it round the city; it may as well be rendered and interpreted as it is by Kimchi,"he, i.e. Joshua, caused the ark of the Lord to compass the city;''

that is, he gave orders to the priests to take it up, and go round with it on the first day:

going about it once; on that day, and no more; keeping at such a distance, as to be out of the reach of stones or arrows cast from the walls of the city:

and they came into the camp, and lodged in the camp; the night following; not only the priests that bare the ark, but those that blew with the trumpets, and all the armed men, and the people.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

There. This singular procession served to exercise the obedience of the people, and to teach them to despise the enemy, who durst not come out to attack them, though many were unarmed. (Calmet)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Joshua, in the Historical, opens this verse with 12 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is nâqaph (“to strike”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word nâqaph carries the sense “to strike.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Leviticus 19:27 shares the word «to strike» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “camp” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. The verb «וַיַּסֵּ֤ב» is Hiphil Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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